Who knows what "going to Beijing is a matter of five songs" means (the third song)

Sheep and sheep are walking in the sunset, and the air is filled with the fragrance of weeds and the sweetness of cheese.

Suddenly there was a big storm, and the dust was like snow. Everyone put down their tents' blankets.

Sadulla in "Going to Beijing is a Business"

Note: Going to Beijing was the capital of Yuan Dynasty and above, and it was called the second capital with the then capital (that is, Beijing today).

The main point is Sadulla, Zitian and Zhizhai, and the answer is Man (Hui). His grandfather moved to Hejian, and Sadulla was born in Yanmen (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). Cannot specify birth and death years. One was born in the ninth year of Zhiyuan (1272), and the other was born in the last year of Zhiyuan (1294) or between Dade; The year of death is in the right place. Sadulla was a scholar in Taiding for four years (1327), and was named as a great scholar Huachi in Zhenjiang, in charge of grinding and experience in Nantai and Xiansi, and later died in Fang Guozhen shogunate. To be honest, he has made great achievements in disaster relief, helping refugees, banning witchcraft and changing customs. Sadulla is knowledgeable and good at writing regular script. He has traveled around the Great Wall for many years and has traveled all over the country. Many of his works are full of real life feelings, delicate descriptions and nuances. Later generations once praised Sadula as "the highest poet in Yuan Dynasty". Author of Wild Goose Gate Collection. Comment on Zhu Mingquan's Taihe Yin Zhengpu.

It shows that this song describes the scenery beyond the Great Wall from the perspective of herdsmen's life: the first two sentences describe the beauty of grazing in spring and summer, and the last two sentences describe the violence of sandstorms in winter, which is a typical local scenery.

Explanation ① Cheese-a dry solid food extracted from milk and goat's milk, tastes extremely sweet. (2) bank account-ger, moving around, so it is also called bank account. Felt Curtains-Door curtains made of felt.

Cattle and sheep are walking in the sunset, and the air is filled with the fragrance of weeds and the sweetness of cheese. Suddenly, the wind blew hard and dust came like snow. Everyone put down the tent felt.

Is to describe the life of herders. Felt tent: the herdsmen's tent has no door, only a felt tent, which is usually rolled up.

○ Describe the characteristics of the northern frontier scenery: ① The poem is full of contrast and rhythm, and the quietness in the sunset and the north wind rolling up the ground are dynamic and static contrasts; The warm light in the evening and the cold light like sand in the moonlight are the color contrast: the warm feeling of "sweet grass cheese" and the cold feeling of "felt curtain under every household's account" are the temperature contrast. The dynamic vocabulary chosen by the author is accurate: cattle and sheep are scattered in the sunset, weeds are fragrant, and the north wind is rolling, and every household uses the word "falling" to describe it. All these indicate the scenery and folk customs of the northern frontier fortress.

Sadulla (about 1300-? ), the word Tianxi,no. Zhizhai, Hui (a Mongolian) people. Poets in Yuan Dynasty. Most of his poems describe the landscapes of various places, especially the magnificent scenery of the northern country, and there are also many works reflecting the sufferings of the people.

(1) Going to Beijing is one thing-describe what you saw and heard in Beijing. Attending Beijing was officially called Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty, which was the place where the emperor sacrificed to heaven in summer, near Duolun, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

(2) pull-also called "thorn".

③ Cheese, commonly known as milk tofu, is a semi-solidified food made of cow and goat milk.

(4) the north wind-the north wind.

⑤ Zhang Hang Mongolian yurt, a movable tent for northern herdsmen.

⑥ Felt tent-The round wall at the bottom of the yurt is made of grating wood and surrounded by felt tent. In summer, roll up the felt curtain for ventilation and lighting during the day, and then put it down at night or when it is windy and rainy.

On the day of the Great Wall, the child's face changed as soon as he said it. This quatrain is to describe two completely different landscapes on the grassland in Inner Mongolia in an instant.

The sun in the west is getting closer and closer to the horizon. Cattle and sheep on the grassland and Hui Jin in the sunset, dragging their bellies and stumbling, come to the tent from all directions. After a busy day, the shepherd settled his cattle and sheep, sat in a tent with a felt curtain, drank thick brick tea and ate sweet cheese, and enjoyed the scenery outside through the iron fence. The breeze blew slowly, with the fragrance of weeds, which was refreshing. A prickly retort? Dutch? . ?

However, all of a sudden, the wind swept across the earth, disturbing the peace of the grassland. Every household is in a hurry, tearing off the felt curtain and hiding in the tent, leaving only the whistling wind and the heavy snow all over the sky-it's not snow, it's white sand rolling into the sky. Many people have seen snowflakes as big as goose feathers and read the poem "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats" (Li Bai). The heavy snow in the northern grassland is sometimes not a white floc, but a mass of particles, which is simply a dense hail. Only a poet who is familiar with the northern scenery like Sadulla can describe the unique wonders of this grassland.