Tourist attractions in longnan county, Jiangxi

There are many scenic spots in longnan county, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, and there are 10 scenic spots worth visiting. They are: Xiaowudang Scenic Area, Kansai Outer Scenic Area, Qianxin Town Scenic Area, Longnan Li Yuanwei Tourist Area, Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, Kansai Xinwei, Gannan Waifu, Xichang Wai, Longnan Longtou Tower and Kansai Tower.

Xiaowudang Scenic Area Xiaowudang Scenic Area is located in longnan county, Ganzhou City, with a planned total area of 30.8 square kilometers. It consists of Wudang and Kansai, including four scenic spots, namely Wudang Peak, Yubi Peak, Tangqi Mountain and Kansai Wai, and four independent scenic spots, namely Yi Yan Yuanfang, Taiping Bridge, Wushiwei and Caiwu Ancient Banyan. Xiaowudang Scenic Area is characterized by Danxia peak forest landscape and Gannan Hakka enclosed house cultural landscape, and the scenic spots are concentrated. In the scenic spot, the Danxia peak forest stretches for ten miles along the national highway 105, forming a representative landscape of the Danxia peak forest corridor in China. Guanxi Xinwei, Yi Yan Wai House and other enclosed houses are well preserved, large in scale and rich in functions. They are typical representatives of Hakka square houses in southern Jiangxi and have high historical, scientific and artistic value. Xiaowudang Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, 45 kilometers away from Longnan County. It is a scenic spot integrating the scenery of Danxia Stone Forest and Buddhist culture. The main peak is 864 meters above sea level. There is 105 national highway on the west side of Xiaowudang Mountain, which runs through the whole territory and is 220 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Under the warm sunshine, the Danxia Stone Forest is even more splendid. Walking slowly on the stone steps up the mountain and looking up at the peaks is magnificent and awe-inspiring. Those rugged stone peaks are like heavenly soldiers descending from the earth.

Kansai Scenic Area is located in Kansai Town, longnan county, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. Its descendants moved from Taihe, Jiangxi Province to Kansai in the early Southern Song Dynasty with a history of nearly a thousand years. Ancient villages are located between small basins in Kansai Cave. There is a Guanxi River in the center that flows from north to south to nine bends and eighteen bends. Qingfeng stands in the east, protected by ancient pagodas in the west, Dongshan rises in the south, and water flows in the north, surrounded by mountains. It has a natural shape and covers an area of about 3 square kilometers. Existing well-preserved Kansai Wai, Xichang Wai, Gaopeng Wai, Fuhe Wai, Shenzhen Xia Wei, Tian Xin Wai, etc. The village is connected as a whole, and each enclosure has its own characteristics. It is a well-preserved ancient residential complex in Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflecting the architectural style and paddock characteristics in different periods in southern Jiangxi. Kansai Xinwei, the core of the scenic spot, is the best-preserved, largest-scale and most functional Hakka square residence in China. It is a palace-style building with nine floors and eighteen halls. It is known as "the ancient Roman castle in the East, the living fossil of the tungsten fort in the Han and Jin Dynasties" and "the palace scattered among the people". Kansai New Wai was built in the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798), covering an area of 27,000 square meters, with 20 buildings and a construction area of 7,898 square meters. There are ancestral halls, halls, inner gardens, stages, Zhou Xiaohua and Meihua Academy.

Qianxin Town Longnan Qianxin Town is located in Dongkeng Village, Tang Lin Township, longnan county, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. The entrance to the scenic spot is located on the side of National Highway 105, 3 kilometers away from Longnan exit of Daguang Expressway 13, and 26 kilometers away from Longnan Station. Qianxin Town in Longnan is located at the edge of Jiulian Mountain, with an average elevation of 600 meters. There are 6.5438+10,000 mu of bamboo forests and organic tea gardens 1 10,000 mu, and the negative oxygen ions are as high as 654.38+ 0.65438+10,000 per cubic meter. Qianxin Town Scenic Spot in Longnan includes four core scenic spots: Sakura Valley, Jingxin Lake, Muxin Valley and Qianxinyuan. The main attractions are observation deck, Qiancha Cultural Center, Tuyao Chicken House, yuzhu House, oil mill and restaurant. With an overall planning of 6,543,800 mu, it is a leisure and holiday experience base integrating tea culture, tourism, leisure and holiday, health care, business meetings, agricultural and sideline products, traditional crafts and farming experience. The observation deck is located on the Chashan Mountain in the center of Qianxin Town, Longnan, with a width of 100 meters. Under the observation deck, there are ancient roads all around. Qiancha Cultural Center Qiancha Cultural Center is located in the center of Qianxin Town, Longnan City. The Cultural Center integrates exhibition, shopping and tea tasting, and displays the historical and cultural wall of Qian tea, Qian tea and historical celebrities, the origin of Qian tea, Qian tea poems, Qian tea products and Qian tea inheritance.

The magical Li Yuanwei Bagua Lane in Longnan Li Yuanwei Scenic Area has a large scale, different styles and scientific layout of living facilities. The fence is surrounded by a fence 789 meters (2,366 city feet) long and 4 meters high. According to the evolution of the Eight Diagrams, there are gates in the east, south, west and north directions, and there are 12 watchtowers around them. The main building layout in the paddock is centered on Jiga Ancestral Hall, Longting Mansion, Lishu Mansion and Newly Built Mansion (one hall and three halls). On the east side of "One Temple, Three Halls" in Li Yuanwei, there is a gossip lane with a length of 1500m. These eight diagrams alleys are centered on Jiga ancestral hall, which embodies the principle of eight diagrams and has a door of life and death; In ancient times, bandits or thieves could be prevented, familiar people could extend in all directions, outsiders could easily enter the dead alley when they broke into the enclosure, and the owners in the enclosure could easily be captured or destroyed; These eight diagrams lanes can be divided into upper lanes and lower lanes. Marrying a daughter and other "red things" go up the lane and are connected with "one temple and three halls", while strangers and dead people go down the lane. Although these eight diagrams lanes are winding, the ditches can be connected and it is not easy to cause floods in heavy rain. Although the roadway is narrow, it can meet the lighting requirements of ancient buildings; Although it was built in ancient times, it can still meet most requirements of modern people.

Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve is located at the foot of Nanling Mountain, at the junction of Jiangxi and Guangdong, longnan county. It is named after 99 peaks connecting nine counties in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces. It is the only nature reserve in our province that has joined the biosphere of China. On the land of 265,438+0,300 hectares, there are dense forests and dense primary subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, and there are many ancient plants, including Alsophila spinulosa and Ginkgo biloba, which are called living fossils, as well as Cretaceous residual plants Taxus mairei and bamboo cypress. The territory is full of ups and downs, deep canyons, majestic, forest landscape, human landscape, Hakka customs, harmony between man and nature, beautiful ecological environment and rich biodiversity. There are 2796 species of higher plants, 226 species of birds and 0/404 species of forest insects, which are famous for their green, sunny and forest landscapes. Their natural environment and natural landscape resources are unique. Jiulianshan is the southern gate of our province facing Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is 270km away from Guangzhou, 2 10km away from Ganzhou, and 105 national highway runs through the whole territory. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs across the county. The transportation is convenient and fast. From a bustling city, it takes less than half a day to reach a quiet and distinctive "Xanadu", which has strong tourism time and space benefits and economic location advantages. Jiulianshan Nature Reserve has a unique natural environment and rich natural resources, its beautiful forest scenery and fresh and quiet landscape.

Kansai Xinwei is located in Xinwei Village, Kansai Town, longnan county City, Jiangxi Province and Liyu Village, Yangcun Town. It's two big earthen castles where Hakkas live together. Among them, Kansai New Wai was built in the third year of Qing Jiaqing (1798), covering an area of 27,000 square meters, with 20 buildings and a construction area of 7,898 square meters. There are ancestral halls, halls, inner gardens, stages, Zhou Xiaohua and Meihua Academy. Yiyan Yuanwu was built in the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650). There are four floors in the shape of a "mouth", covering an area of 3,700 square meters and a building area of 374 1 square meter. There are watchtowers at the four corners of the fence. Kansai New Wai was built by Xu Mingjun, a famous gentleman in Kansai. Xu Mingjun ranks fourth among the brothers, so he is also called Lao Si. Xu Laosi once made a fortune in the timber business, and later opened a drugstore and pawnshop. His assets grew bigger and bigger and he became a rich man. Because there are more and more children, the original family enclosure has become more and more crowded, so it took millions and more than ten years to build this enclosure. Because there is no formal name, it is in contrast with the old enclosure "Xichang enclosure", commonly known as "new enclosure". There is a story about Kansai Xinwei. The total area of Kansai New Wai is over 7,700 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and waters, bamboos, ponds, farmland and blue sky complement each other. The new fence is square, 88 meters long and 88 meters wide. The wall is about 9 meters high and 2 meters thick, and a turret with a height of 15 meters is built at each corner of the wall. Overlooking the Kansai New Wai, its overall structure looks like a huge "Hui", and the middle part of the "Kou" is the ancestral hall of the enclosed house.

The enclosed houses in southern Jiangxi constitute a peculiar cultural landscape of Hakka dwellings. According to Wan Younan's investigation and study, enclosed houses, as the name implies, are closed houses. Its outer wall is not only the load-bearing outer wall of the enclosure, but also the defensive wall of the whole enclosure. Most of its gates are like Pan Anwei, Yi Yan Round House and Longguangwei. There are more than 500 enclosed houses in Gannan, which were produced in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, mainly distributed in Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Xinfeng, Anyuan and Xunwu. The big one covers an area of 10000 square meters, the largest one in Longnan Li Yuanwei is 37000 square meters, and the smallest one is 50 to 60 square meters. Seen from the plane, it can be divided into two categories: mouth shape and Chinese characters. Its shape is mostly square, but also round, semi-circular and irregular. The structural form consists of concrete, river pebbles, blue bricks and stones. The most representative enclosed houses are Guanxi Xinwei in Longnan, Yi Yan Wai in Yangcun, Longguangwei in Taojiang, Dongsheng in Anyuan Town and Egong Tianxin in Dingnan. Gannan wai house is a kind of solid folk house with fresh name defense characteristics, which integrates ancient temples, folk houses and castles. The external wall of the paddock is 1 m thick (swallow-wing wall 1.45 m thick) and is three or four stories high. There are all kinds of bunkers protruding outward and upward at the four corners. In order to eliminate the dead angle, some put corners on the bunkers and cantilever a single small bunker. There are rows of blastholes on the top floor around. The door wall is particularly thick, the door frame is made of huge stones, and the thick wooden door is nailed with iron sheets. There are many doors behind the board door, and there are also heavy toilets behind the doors.

Outside Xichang is the ancestral home of Xu Mingjun (commonly known as "Xu Laosi"), the founder of Kansai Xinwei. This is an irregular wall gradually built by his ancestors, father and brothers. It is located in the northeast of Kansai Xinwei, with a linear distance of less than 500 meters. Xichang Fair, commonly known as "Xichang", was named after the ship number and the brand of timber were marked as "Xichang" when the Xu Shi family ran the timber business. Covering a total area of about 5,257.6 square meters, it is mainly composed of three main buildings: Lijiaoyuan (Li Xiao, the father of Xu Mingjun), Ancestral Hall, Liudatang (Xu has six sons, so this house is named after six sons), Mingzeng (third), Mingjun (fourth) and Zhi Ming (fifth). According to legend, the paddock is modeled after the toad shape of Xu's geomantic treasure house, so the paddock is shaped like a toad. Because Xichang Wai was gradually built by several generations, the buildings in the paddock are independent, and there is no unified planning and layout, showing a chaotic situation. According to the field investigation and interview data and the inspection and analysis of buildings, it is possible to build some buildings in the paddock first, and then build the surrounding walls, paddock, gatehouse and artillery building according to the safety needs. The relationship between the existing buildings in the paddock is roughly filial piety hall, which may have been built in the late Ming Dynasty, followed by ancestral hall, Liu Dahuotang, guanyin temple, Wai Gate House, Artillery House, Zhi Ming House and Mingzeng Four Houses.

Longnan Longtou Tower is located at the top of Longtou Peak at the junction of longnan county and quannan county. According to legend, it is the Feng Shui Pagoda led by Huang in Longzhou Village, Longnan Town in the late Qing Dynasty. The purpose of building pagodas is that the Longtou Beach reach of Taojiang River is complicated, with many reefs and shoals, high waves and monsters, and capsizing accidents often occur. Dragon Head Snow Wave, one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Longnan, refers to the surging waves in Longtou Beach, splashing on rocks like white snow flowers. The local people raised funds to build a Long Ta to ward off evil spirits and protect the safety of passing ships. It is said that Longtou Mountain is the mouth of longnan county, where the geomantic omen is excellent. The mountains to the north of Taojiang River block the shade from the north, and the continuous peaks on the south bank can't stop the sun from the south. Three rivers, Wojiang, Lianjiang and Taojiang, winding in the mountains, gather in Longzhou near the county seat, symbolizing that the upstream rivers will continuously send wealth into Longnan's arms. In order to prevent the river from taking away wealth in a hurry, building a bibcock tower at the top of the bibcock at the water mouth is like a key, which can lock up the outflow of local talents and wealth and make up for the feng shui defect of "the river flows eastward".

Kansai Pagoda is located in Kansai Town, about 20 kilometers east of longnan county. There is a Kansai Pagoda built in the early Qing Dynasty. Kansai Pagoda stands on the top of Tianluokeng at the junction of Chengkou and Zoukeng Village. Because of the tower, the local people call this mountain "Baota shan", and Baota shan is a typical penholder. Kansai Tower is a hexagonal feng shui tower with external brick and internal wood structure. It is reddish brown and five stories high, decreasing step by step. The first floor is closed, with a width of 3 meters, a distance of about 6 meters from the opposite side and a height of 2.5 meters, without doors and windows; The second floor is 2.3 meters high; The three-story building is 2 meters high; The fourth floor 1.7m high; The fifth floor 1.5m high. The height of the tower is 10.5m, the iron arrester is installed in the shape of Ф on the top of the tower, and there are two layers of horizontal diagonal eaves tiles of about 20 cm between the layers. Starting from the second floor, there are arched doors on both sides, one of which is a transparent arch. There used to be a ladder in the tower that could climb to the top, but it was damaged.