Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What harm does chronic measles have to the body? Will it be okay if you don't take medicine?

What harm does chronic measles have to the body? Will it be okay if you don't take medicine?

Overview of urticaria

The rash of urticaria is called wheal, which is characterized by skin bulges of different sizes, and the skin suddenly has many packages, which can be reddish, red and purple in color, irregular in shape, round and round, and all kinds of shapes.

The biggest feature is that it rises quickly and disappears quickly. Suddenly, it rose a lot. After a few hours, the rising place disappeared and other places rose again. According to this feature, most people have had it once, and they will definitely know it at first sight in this life.

There are many kinds of urticaria, some of which are caused by allergies. We can only find out the allergic factors and remove them. Some are caused by infection, and some are caused by autoimmune diseases. There are indeed some urticaria, so far, there is no medical reason. A few patients with urticaria can be cured.

The treatment of urticaria does not necessarily take a long time. The newly acquired acute urticaria can be cured within two weeks, 80% can't be cured within two weeks, and it becomes chronic urticaria after more than one month, half of which can be cured within one year, and the remaining half can be cured within one year, or maybe three to five years, which is stubborn. What I just said was that there was no etiological examination, which means that I went to the hospital to see a little allergy and didn't have a symptomatic examination. The result is this. Now we are all examining patients. After the examination, more patients may be cured in the future.

Treatment of chronic urticaria

Chronic urticaria is a skin disease with unknown etiology, long course and difficult treatment, among which chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) is a type that seriously affects the quality of life. Studies in recent years 10 show that a large number of CIU patients are determined to be caused by autoimmunity. At present, the treatment of chronic urticaria is still based on symptomatic treatment, and the treatment goal is to relieve symptoms quickly and permanently. Many drug and non-drug interventions are valuable, but they are usually not successful. The choice of treatment methods should be individualized.

1 Non-drug therapy: In a few cases, the cause of chronic urticaria can be found, and the treatment must be aimed at its cause. Aggravating factors can be determined from the medical history, such as high temperature, tight clothes, stress reaction, alcohol and so on. And try to avoid the induced stimulation of physical urticaria. If there is a clear reason, preventive measures should be suggested. For example, patients with cold urticaria should cover their exposed skin. Symptomatic treatment such as cholinergic urticaria should be cool, and it is helpful to take a bath with hot water when cold urticaria occurs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin are not recommended, because these drugs can stimulate about 30% patients to develop chronic urticaria, and acetaminophen is recommended. It has been recognized for many years that food-borne pseudoallergens include food pigments, preservatives and natural salicylates.

2 drug therapy

(1) The first-line drug antihistamine is the main drug to treat chronic urticaria, which can relieve itching and wheal.

(2) Second-line therapeutic drugs:

Corticosteroids: When enough antihistamines are ineffective for chronic urticaria, oral corticosteroids are occasionally needed to shorten the symptoms.

Adrenaline: For vascular edema of lip mucosa, it can be directly inhaled with adrenaline spray to achieve a certain effect.

Thyroxine: When thyroid autoimmunity occurs in CIU patients, thyroid autoantibodies are positive and can be treated with thyroxine.

Leukotriene receptor antagonist: It is very difficult to treat chronic urticaria with antihistamine alone, and it is often not satisfactory. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist.

Sulfopyridine: It can be used to treat chronic urticaria and delayed stress urticaria.

Others: colchicine, hydroxychloroquine, dapsone and indomethacin are effective in treating urticaria vasculitis.

(3) Third-line therapeutic drugs: immunosuppressants.

Of course, medication must be used under the prescription of a doctor.