How to ensure driving safety

Question 1: How to ensure driving safety. Keep a distance between vehicles, drive at a moderate speed, and slow down in advance at intersections or crowded places. When driving, you can see in all directions and listen in all directions. Cars should go their own way, and do not drive across the road or forcefully overtake. Keep the traffic rules in mind! All warning signs on the road must be strictly followed!

Control the vehicle speed, observe the road conditions, brake in advance if there are obstacles, avoid emergency braking, and use engine braking as much as possible to avoid tire lock-up and sideslip. However, most mid-range cars now also have passive safety systems to prevent sideslip.

Since the birth of human society, people have been optimizing their means of transportation. From riding horse-drawn carriages and ox-carts to advanced means of transportation such as cars, airplanes, and ships, it is a great progress for human society. However, with the development of science and technology, the improvement of vehicle manufacturing level, and the use of various safety equipment in vehicles, many people have placed high hopes on safety equipment, forgetting that external objects need to be internalized, and their own safety awareness is not enough. High, coupled with the rapid increase in vehicles and traffic congestion, traffic safety problems have become increasingly serious.

So, what can we do for traffic safety? Good vehicle condition, good technology, and good safety awareness are the guarantee for smooth driving. Otherwise, it will be bumpy. Pay attention to the following issues, which may bring some help to your driving safety.

When you drive, are you used to checking the car, or do you just insert the key and drive away as soon as you press the accelerator? This is a very dangerous move. If you don't want a wheel to end up behind your car while you're driving, take a few minutes to carefully inspect the condition of your car before driving. Furthermore, what about people driving? Is it possible that a drunk person is almost parallel to the earth, shouting: "If you want to drive, I can drive." It would be strange if nothing happens in this way. For example, what happened in the old city There was an accident on the Chengshilu Secondary Highway to Qinghe section. Zhao drove a car while drunk and crashed into the rear of a car parked on the roadside that was being repaired. All four people in the car died, and the scene was horrific. Such a tragic incident There are countless examples in real life.

When driving, you should not take chances and bump around like a headless fly. Instead, you must rely on your skills and abide by the rules. Many people regard a driver's license as an exchange for money. In fact, this is not the case. A qualified driver's license is the first guarantee for your driving safety. Otherwise, no matter how good the performance of the car is, it will only be covered in bruises in your hands. Nothing is complete without rules. The Road Traffic Safety Law comprehensively and systematically regulates people's driving behavior. No matter how good the rules are, they will only be effective if everyone consciously abides by them. To enable people to drive in an orderly manner, only when people jointly abide by traffic rules can we achieve common safety and bring peace to each other.

As a driver, you must also strengthen your sense of responsibility for your vehicle and people. When driving, we should regard the car as part of our body, because when driving, the car is already an extension of our body. The interests of the car are closely related to our interests. If a certain part of the car is damaged, a certain part of our body will also be damaged. It may be damaged, so don’t put too much burden on the car; most of the time, the car is not only tied to your life, but also tied to the lives of many people, including the people riding in your car and pedestrians on the roadside. If there is no sense of responsibility, it will inevitably lead to catastrophic consequences. Another example is the "March 16" huge traffic accident that occurred in Yongning Township, Luxi County. 20 people were killed and 17 injured. Because of the driver's weak safety awareness, the driver's safety awareness was low. After being overloaded and mixed with people and goods, the brakes could not bear the load and a tragedy occurred. How rare are such accidents around us? Only by strengthening their sense of responsibility as motorists can they avoid such incidents from happening again.

In addition, rushing for time and emotional acceleration are most likely to lead to serious consequences. As people's pace of life accelerates, people are accustomed to using acceleration to shorten spatial distances in order to achieve the benefits of shortening distances. But rushing often makes many disharmonious sounds. The so-called busier the more chaos, haste makes waste, which reminds us that we should think more about the relationship between speed and risk; many rear-end collisions also warn us that we should drive at the appropriate speed in order to reach the speed. The best combination with income. Therefore, you should carefully consider the risks and benefits caused by high-speed driving and make the choice that is most beneficial to yourself and others. In addition, many people are not willing to be outdone when others overtake their own car. Instead, they increase their horsepower and want to compare with others to show their superb skills and good car performance. When you step on the accelerator, the safety factor of your driving is greatly reduced, because you are creating factors of loss of control. On the other hand, people can easily lose their minds and make mistakes when they are in a mood or fighting for face, so you should be careful when driving. Stay calm and collected.

All of the above are not far away from us. If you really cherish life and pay attention to safety, then start with yourself and drive to... >>

Question 2: How to ensure traffic safety 1. Consciously abide by "traffic laws"

Road traffic safety laws are used to regulate driver behavior with the purpose of ensuring traffic safety and smooth driving of vehicles. Most of the road traffic safety laws were gained through hard lessons. Drivers obey traffic laws for driving safety, not to show off to the traffic police. If every car driver can realize this, then obeying traffic laws will truly become a conscious action.

However, a considerable number of car drivers are unable to consciously abide by traffic laws. On roads without traffic police or electronic eye monitoring, speeding and running red lights is not uncommon. It is precisely because these people ignore traffic laws that they not only fail to ensure their own safety, but also cause misfortune to many innocent people. For your safety and the safety of others, please consciously abide by road traffic safety laws.

2. Be proficient in "machine control"

Being proficient in mechanical knowledge is very necessary for driving safety, but most people think that it is enough for me to drive. Learning so much is enough What's the use? As the saying goes: Art is not a burden. Learning more knowledge will not become a burden on yourself. On the contrary, it will reduce the risk and increase the confidence while driving. In fact, I just hope that everyone can master some mechanical knowledge, and it does not mean that everyone will become an expert in automobile theory or fault analysis. For example, if you know how brakes work, when braking, the friction between the brake pads and the brake disc or brake drum creates resistance, thereby reducing the vehicle's speed until it completely stops moving. During this process, the friction between the brake pads and the brake disc or drum also generates a large amount of heat energy. Especially when the vehicle is going down a long slope, if the brakes are applied for a long time, the brake system will overheat, causing brake failure or fire. If you master this knowledge, you will not make some common sense mistakes. When going down long slopes, use the method of braking or lowering the gear. Do not use neutral gear to coast. Only by maintaining correct operation and reasonable speed at all times can you ensure driving safety.

3. Concentrate on driving

Article 97 of the "Beijing Implementation Measures" stipulates that anyone who drives a motor vehicle under any of the following circumstances shall be fined 200 yuan: (1) ) Making, answering phone calls, or watching TV;... (3) Driving continuously for more than 4 hours without stopping for a rest or stopping for a rest period of less than 20 minutes; the purpose of the above regulations is to keep the driver energetic and focused Driving is an important measure to ensure driving safety. But many drivers always don't take it seriously, thinking that it's fine, and some think it's just making a mountain out of a molehill. This is a very wrong idea. There are countless tragedies that have occurred because of lack of concentration. Can we not learn lessons from these tragic traffic accident cases?

To be honest, let alone driving, riding or walking, the traffic safety alarm has never stopped ringing in my heart. I always tell myself: when driving thousands of miles, accidents happen within one meter. That is to say, no matter how long you have been driving or how experienced you are, as long as you are negligent for a moment, an accident is likely to happen.

Question 3: What are the preventive measures for driving in winter? How to ensure safe driving 1. Drivers must attach great importance to driving safety in special winter weather and improve safe driving awareness; before driving, the instructor must educate the students Explain more and demonstrate more about the essentials of safe driving under special weather conditions; during the teaching process, the instructor should concentrate on controlling the speed of the vehicle, promptly urge the students to drive properly, and be careful when starting, stopping, making a U-turn, turning, changing lanes, meeting other vehicles, etc. Predictably deal with emergencies such as skidding, sideslip, deviation, pedestrians and non-motor vehicle crossings; slope starting practice is strictly prohibited in ice and snow weather.

2. Before leaving the vehicle, the driver must carefully check the safety equipment on the vehicle: steering, brakes, lights, instruments, horns, wipers, etc. must be complete and effective; especially long-distance transport vehicles or large buses must be equipped with Anti-skid tools provided with the vehicle, such as triangle wood, traction steel rope, pick or hoe, anti-skid chain, etc. The tire pressure of the entire vehicle must meet the standards, the air pressure should not be too high, and the tire patterns should be installed symmetrically. When driving in foggy weather, you should wipe the windshield and headlight glass clean, turn on the anti-fog lights, low beam lights, front and rear small lights, width lights and tail lights as required, make full use of lights to improve visibility, and see the road ahead and the vehicle clearly. and pedestrian dynamics.

3. Drive smoothly. The road is slippery after snow in winter. When driving, pay attention to steady speed and even operation. Such as sudden acceleration, sudden braking, sudden steering, etc. are all taboos when driving in snow. Accelerate smoothly while traveling and drive at medium to low speeds.

4. Refuel slowly. When starting and accelerating, refuel gently and slowly to prevent tire slippage and sideslip. Because you refuel too quickly, the driving force of the vehicle is greater than the adhesion of the road surface, causing the driving wheels to spin and the vehicle to deviate laterally. Therefore, the throttle must be controlled well so that the driving force is less than the adhesion of the road surface to avoid or reduce the occurrence of slipping and sideslip.

5. Slow down smartly. When decelerating, make full use of the resistance of the engine to decelerate, that is, quickly release the accelerator without disengaging and depressing the clutch, causing the engine speed to drop immediately, forcing the drive wheel speed to reduce, and decelerating the vehicle. If you need to use the brakes to stop, use the engine brake to slow down the vehicle first, and then lightly apply the brakes. Emergency braking is absolutely prohibited on icy and snowy roads to prevent the vehicle from skidding. Cars without ABS must pay special attention to prevent sideslip. When parking, try to choose an open space free of ice and snow, tighten the handbrake and put it into gear, and pad the wheels if necessary.

6. Slow steering. When turning, be sure to slow down first, increase the turning radius appropriately and turn the steering wheel slowly. The operation of the steering wheel must be smooth and gentle, otherwise sideslip will occur and the rear of the car will be thrown outward (tail flick).

The cause of sideslip when turning is due to excessive steering, the steering wheel deflects laterally, causing the front resistance of the vehicle to suddenly increase, and the rear of the vehicle to be thrown outboard under the action of inertia. Once sideslip occurs, appropriate wheeling methods can be used to relieve it.

7. Go up and down slopes skillfully. Driving on snowy slopes is difficult, and you have to use low gear when going up or downhill.

8. Foresight. Due to the slippery characteristics of ice and snow roads, the vehicle cannot be controlled according to your will, which will cause great difficulties to driving. Therefore, you must be particularly careful when driving, have a high degree of foresight, make pre-judgments of upcoming events, and gain time. , so that measures can be taken in advance to prevent accidents caused by inaccurate operation when the incident occurs.

9. When driving, you should determine the driving route based on street trees, road signs, ditches, etc., and drive along the center of the road or where the snow is shallow. If the road surface is sloping or arched, you should drive on a flat spot or in the middle of the road; if there are ruts, you should drive along the ruts; when the ruts are frozen and shallow, you should drive on the ruts.

10. Increase the distance between vehicles. Since the resistance on icy and snowy roads is low, avoid following cars too closely and minimize overtaking. The braking distance on snowy roads is 3 times longer than the braking distance on dry roads and more than 2 times longer than on wet roads; the braking distance on ice roads is 4 times longer than the braking distance on dry roads and 2.7 times longer than the braking distance on wet roads. Therefore, the speed must be strictly controlled when driving on icy and snowy roads. No more than 20km per hour. The distance between following vehicles should be kept at least 50m.

11. Reduce the speed. In case of wind, rain, snow or fog, the maximum speed of motor vehicles shall not exceed 20km/h when visibility is within 30m. When visibility is within 15m, vehicle speed shall not exceed 5km/h. When visibility is within 5m, appropriate locations should be selected and parking on the roadside , and turn on the small front lights and rear tail lights to attract the attention of passing vehicles and pedestrians, and wait until the fog subsides or the visibility or visibility has improved significantly before driving.

Question 4: How to do traffic safety in Shanghai? Wear a seat belt, don’t kiss or listen to music on the road, look straight ahead, hold the steering wheel lightly with both hands, and pay attention to the soles of your feet. Obey traffic lights and don't drive too fast or too slow. Except for other people's reasons, I guarantee that you will drive until you are old.

Question 5: How bus drivers can improve safety awareness and ensure safe driving should start from the following aspects:

First, strengthen safety publicity and education. Vigorously carry out publicity and education on production safety laws and regulations, create a safety cultural atmosphere of "safe production, people-oriented", raise safety production to a new level, and learn from the country through various situations such as study and training, dispatch room publicity columns, and safety production briefings. Various laws and regulations on production safety have made the majority of employees fully aware of the importance of production safety and fully aware that violation of production safety regulations and operating procedures is an illegal act.

The second is to popularize safety knowledge. When employees' awareness of safety laws is strengthened, some safety knowledge is urgently needed. We want our employees to start by understanding safety knowledge. By posting safety posters, creating safety briefings, and compiling safe driving jingles, we can teach them some commonly used safety knowledge that is close to life and work. Because it is simple and close to life and work, It is easy to be accepted and easily understood and supported by employees. It will have a good foundation for safe production and employees' safety awareness can be greatly improved.

The third is to start by improving self-protection awareness. Let’s start with the “three no harms” that are often mentioned in safety education and clarify the connotations. The primary connotation is to protect yourself. Everyone has the instinct to survive. Safety, in the final analysis, means that every employee should not be harmed. Employees must be told that the purpose of safety work is to protect the physical and mental health of each employee. Because it is related to their own interests, employees can easily understand and accept it, which means that the purpose of improving safety awareness can be achieved.

The fourth is to use safety accident cases that occur around you as teaching materials. To improve safety awareness, the educational effect of accident cases is very obvious, because they are real lessons and should not be empty talk. It is necessary to take accidents that happened around us or had a large impact as examples, analyze the main causes and processes of the accidents, and how to prevent them based on your own actual situation, so as to draw inferences from one example. Every accident must be explained thoroughly and thoroughly, and the harm caused by the accident must be fully explained. The employees must be shocked and truly know that the harm of safety accidents is lifelong, a tragedy for the family, and a tragedy for the society. The biggest enemy.

Question 6: How to ensure driving safety? Fatigue and driving experience are the two most important factors affecting driving safety during long-distance driving. To deal with fatigue, you can adjust the number of breaks during the journey according to your personal constitution. There are many techniques for relieving fatigue. Driving experience is the most worth sharing and sharing with everyone. The author first talks about his own experience in order to shed some light on the topic. Highways: Speeding and Not Speeding Speeding is illegal, and illegal things cannot be done. The reasons for not speeding are as follows: It saves fuel. Speeding increases fuel consumption significantly and is uneconomical. From another perspective, the traffic load on expressways is relatively large, and road conditions change rapidly. It is very likely that due to the road construction ahead, the two lanes have been changed to one lane, and the BMW that just passed you is also waiting in line to pass. For car owners who drive long distances, driving at an average speed may not necessarily mean they are slower than others. Safety, driving at strict speed limits on road sections with special warning signs can more effectively avoid traffic accidents. The only reason to speed is safety.

Not following big cars and not being followed by big cars is one of the principles of safe driving on high speeds. If you encounter several luxury buses overtaking each other on the highway, you will feel safe if you stay away from that small "group". At this time, accelerating or even speeding is essential. Finding a balance between fuel costs, safety and travel time can make the most of the convenience of the highway. Mountain roads: Be careful of the bends. The winding mountain roads with ups and downs in many places in the south may be the only way for you to travel. If you are used to driving in a big city, it will be very uncomfortable when you enter the mountain road - the road is narrow, continuous bends, bottomless scenery, heavy trucks occupying the road, crazy motorcycles, pedestrians going their own way, and various domestic animals. Doing my own thing is the first step to ensuring safety. The mountain road has many bends and slopes, and the visibility is limited. If you drive in the middle of the road, you will easily get confused when encountering an oncoming car in the bend. In addition, it is common for large and heavy vehicles to encroach on the other party's lane when cornering. When encountering a heavy vehicle encroaching on your own lane, it is relatively easy to dodge if you go your own way. Article 2 of the safety manual: Overtaking in a corner is a gamble. When overtaking in a curve with limited visibility, you will have nowhere to hide if you encounter an oncoming car, which is extremely dangerous. You must resolutely avoid overtaking in the curve. Safety Manual Article 3: Never coast in neutral. The characteristic of mountain roads is continuous uphill and continuous downhill. The distance downhill is likely to be much longer than you think. Braking for a long time will cause the brakes to fade and the braking efficiency will be significantly reduced, which is quite dangerous. It is reasonable to use engine traction to assist braking. Roadside: Parking and resting is a good thing, but if you don’t pay attention to the parking location, the good thing will turn into disaster. When parking, choose an area with good visibility. In curves and at the bottom of slopes, there are dangerous areas with limited visibility. At the same time, it is essential to turn on the double jump light.

Question 7: How can we protect our own traffic safety? Follow the law and do not do anything unrelated to driving while driving, such as talking on the phone or chatting. Do not drive if you are tired or drunk. Watch out for people or cars running red when passing through an intersection. To let.

Question 8: How to ensure driving safety in summer. Hello, I am happy to answer your question. One problem in ensuring driving safety in summer is to ensure that the tire pressure is within a reasonable range, and to regularly check the circuit system of the car. Check to prevent natural accidents

Question 9: The management level of the railway safety guarantee system is not high. How should we deal with the status and status of the driving device under operating conditions such as sign lights, instruments and sound transmission locomotives? Instructions related to driving techniques and equipment for railway operating personnel. Its role is to ensure safe and orderly traffic locomotive and shunting operations. Railway signals are shown for the first trains in the UK and there. Early signals are simple. With the development of the modern signal electronics industry, traffic control systems and automated train operations are also developing towards autopilot and automatic control. In 1907, China began the installation of arm plate machines on the Dalian-Changchun railway signal. In 1951, a relay-type interlocking device was designed, manufactured and installed at Hengyang Railway Station. Each railway line is gradually equipped with automatic blocking, interlocking, dispatching centralized control and other equipment.

Classification of railway signals can be divided according to their own shunting signal, traffic signal and train operation command. The shunting function can be divided into; the signal used in the place is set, and can be divided into the signal interval of the station, and the flow rate. Control and train operation automation; display format can be divided by signal routing signal and speed error signal; arm plate can be divided according to structure and color of signal light, column of signal light. Railway signaling equipment can be roughly divided into three categories: First, signals, in their original form are hand lights, hand flags, fireproof, sound-absorbing flutes, etc. Modern signals are mainly inbound and outbound signals, through signals to signals, humps Signal, hump auxiliary signal, signal light off, blocking traffic signal, shunting signal, protective signal, dryer and parking deceleration signal, etc., as well as other signal relays and other auxiliary signals; second sign , there are warning signs, landmark stations, the police quickly rushed to standard locomotive parking spaces such as standard terminal operation deceleration position beacons; the third host, whose role is to supplement the detection signal, the device mainly sets out, Talk about the starting line, route instructions, diversion, and turnout.

Technology and equipment, including base station signal interval signaling, traffic control automation, automatic train operation, and other matters of hump shunting control. ①Train station signal. Within the scope of the station, this indicates that in order to ensure safe driving and shunting signals under the operating conditions of the train or locomotive, it mainly includes centralized station, shunt control panel, remote control station signal letters. There are usually many tracks and a complex cross-inbound road, so the signal must maintain a determined sequence of operations for the turnouts and incoming roads to form an interlocking chain. Modern relay interlocking has been widely used and allows cars to hump, maintain safe escape routes, and save plane shunting control cables, remote control hand station signal communication systems. ②Railway section signal. In order to protect the safety of interval trains, it includes partial blocks, locomotive signals, railway crossing protection, protection alarms and axle temperature detection, etc. Trains are organized into sections to prevent interval running and rear-end collisions. When the interval signal is used, the semi-automatic or automatic blocked interval has been greatly improved, and the ground signal enters the locomotive cab and it is easy to see the signal of the vehicle; on the crossing and intersecting roads, it can provide alarms for highway crossings set up.

③ Railway traffic control automation is the application of computers and other equipment to automatically collect signaling equipment and train operation information, process it in a timely manner, issue commands, instruct trains, and achieve centralized control of dispatching. Traffic control equipment automation is based on improving existing equipment, train tracking and computer systems, communication equipment and fault detection equipment. The main software system applications include train track, routing control and operational adjustment. ④Train automation is the use of computer operation to start boarding, travel, dispatch and perform automatic parking supervision, control and adjustment, thereby improving driving safety, improving operating efficiency and improving the driver's working conditions. ⑤Hump shunting Hump shunting control is in this field, in order to control the truck to slide into the road and hump the high-speed train to achieve classification, disintegration and marshalling control. The control method can be divided into non-mechanized and automated, semi-automated and automated hump shunting control. The main direction of railway signal development is highly automated and intelligent, in order to ensure driving safety, accuracy and various operations to improve efficiency.

Situations when blocking crossing signals (crossing single indication blocking signals) endanger traffic safety. When crossing, the stop indication sends a signal to the train. At busy guarded crossings, the traffic block signal needs to be a traffic signal installed at a crossing of not less than 50m, with a warning signal that blocks the traffic signal installed at a distance of less than 800 microns.