Appreciation of Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Ma Zhiyuan, known by later generations as "Ma Shenxian", was a famous dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and a native of Dadu (now Beijing) in Yuan Dynasty. He was originally from Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province. The following is the appreciation of Tianjingsha Qiu Si for your reference. Welcome to browse!

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water,

The ancient road and the west wind are thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

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The name of this piece of music is "Qiu Si", which is a sad autumn work. Susceptibility in autumn is an ancient tradition in China's literary world. From Qu Yuan's Li Sao to the present. "Yue Ji" said: "People move and things are smooth." It means that foreign things enliven people's inner feelings. Then what can make foreign objects move? The poem says, "The beast of Qi is touching, so it shakes its temperament and dances." He believes that this kind of thing that can make things move and thus move your heart is' qi'. What kind of anger is that? The ancients believed that the universe had yin and yang, and it was their operation that produced the universe and the morning and evening of the four seasons. For example, the sunshine is the most abundant in summer, so the vegetation is lush. But when it reached the peak, it began to decline, and the yin gradually produced, and it slowly arrived in autumn and winter. Yin Qi is the heaviest in autumn and winter, so the vegetation declines. When the yin is extremely extreme, it turns to yang, which gives birth to everything, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring. Because the four seasons have different temperatures and different natural scenery, people's hearts are moved by these changes. The germination of vegetation in spring reminds people of beauty, so it arouses the psychology of liking. The withering of vegetation in autumn is reminiscent of the aging and end of life. So it will make people feel sad and sad. In Li Sao, Qu Yuan sighed: "The sun and the moon suddenly don't drown, and the spring and autumn take their place. However, the grass and trees are scattered, fearing that the beauty will be late. " Song Yu said in "Nine Arguments": "Alas, autumn is the spirit! A bleak, withered vegetation ... "Lu Ji's" Wen Fu "says:" Sad leaves fall in the golden autumn, happy in the fragrant spring. " Although they live in different times, their thoughts and feelings are the same.

Look at his scenery: "it's dusk again, and the day is coming to an end." The sunset hung obliquely on the top of the mountain and wanted to stay, so I reluctantly completed the task of the day. The scenery in front of us is really bleak. The vine is dry and lifeless. The tree is a thousand-year-old tree, and the rustling west wind is blowing it to the end of life. Tao is a desolate ancient road, and horses are weak and thin horses. How can people wandering in the ends of the earth be constantly concerned about such a bleak scenery? Look at this small bridge, people are so peaceful and quiet. So sweet. And my hometown and relatives are so far away from me. Oh, are they okay? The weather is getting colder. Did they add clothes? Did you buy a quilt? There is nothing to worry about in all this. Since it's so worrying, why don't I go back early? For the so-called future? For that so-called fame? Is that fame close to me? Is it far? How long is the way to Beijing? I'm confused. At this dusk, on this ancient road. It is such a bleak season. Should I continue to pursue fame and fortune? Or will you serve your elderly parents? I can't answer it myself. I have to wander on the long ancient road full of sadness ... "This bleak scenery makes people feel sad everywhere, plus the serene, warm bridges, flowing water and others as a contrast, which makes the sadness deeper and sadder. The beauty of writing scenery is wonderful here!

Look at his words again: "withered, old, faint, ancient and thin, the next words will make you feel very worried, and you can't be yourself in one sentence." As for the article, it can make people cry. The most unique thing is to write the word' thin' in front of the horse. The beauty is that you want to write about people's thinness instead of people. By writing about the thinness of horses, you can see their thinness and their poverty. The hardships of the journey. The hardships of pursuing fame and profit. Reading makes people feel bitter, and singing makes people feel more sad. People who watch this song without tears don't know what it means.