Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What details do you need to pay attention to when raising goats?
What details do you need to pay attention to when raising goats?
First, pay attention to grazing methods. In hot summer, sheep love to gather together and have enough to eat. Grazing in the morning should leave early and return early. Generally, grazing can be done when the dew is just dry.
From 11 noon to 3 pm, let the sheep rest and eat forage in the pen, and use Zhuang Le Kang for fattening, which has a good effect. In the afternoon, grazing can be closed at 7 pm, and in hot days, you should choose tree-lined grazing to prevent heatstroke.
second, pay attention to cooling and airing sheep. In summer, sheep are prone to get angry, so it is very important to air sheep every day to ensure their health. Don't rush into the sheepfold when grazing sheep at noon, just let the sheep rest and drink in the shade.
after grazing at night, you can wait for the sheep to dry for a while before entering the pen. Don't rush to drive the sheep every time you go out and collect them. Let the sheep walk slowly to cool off.
third, pay attention to prevent wind and rain attacks. There are many thunderstorms in summer, and once the flock is attacked, it is easy to catch a cold, catch a cold and lose weight. Therefore, grazing in summer should try to avoid wind and rain.
In rainy weather, when grazing, you can bring a large piece of cloth that can cover the sheep, so that the sheep can temporarily shelter from the rain. In addition, it is forbidden to graze on steep slopes during lightning and thunder to prevent sheep from being frightened and falling.
fourth, pay attention to salt and water supply. When feeding mixed feed (wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake, etc. with rice chaff and grass chaff) once or twice a day, the shepherd should drink light salt 4-6 times a day, and the added amount of salt can be calculated as 8-1g per sheep.
5. Pay attention to environmental sanitation. It is hot and humid in summer, and the range of activities becomes smaller after the sheep return from grazing, which is easy to cause the humidity and poor environment of the pen, and often leads to the occurrence of parasitic diseases. Therefore, we should pay attention to the environmental sanitation, ventilation and moisture-proof of the sheephouse, keep the sheephouse clean and dry, and do a good job in the prevention and treatment of sheep scabies and other parasites.
The daily feed and drinking water must be kept clean. Do not feed moldy, spoiled, toxic and foreign materials, and keep feeding utensils clean. Sheep houses and sports fields should be cleaned frequently and disinfected regularly.
6. Pay attention to the insect repellent bath. Adult sheep or postpartum ewes can use Aphidine (Insect buster) to expel nematodes in vivo and parasites such as lice, mites, ticks and fly maggots in vitro from mid-May to early June.
Generally, a small bag (5g) of Aphidine is used for every 5kg of body weight, which is mixed with the feed for feeding. After 7 ~ 1 days, the drug is given once again, and the drug bath is not needed after two deworming. Lambs born in spring can be deworming in autumn, and the dosage should be strictly controlled.
seven, pay attention to disease prevention and treatment. We should always pay attention to the mental state, appetite and feces of sheep, and pay special attention to the prevention and treatment of diseases of lambs.
when an infectious disease or suspected infectious disease occurs, it should be isolated immediately, and the veterinarian should be invited to observe and treat it in time. The dead sheep should be properly disposed of, buried or burned, so as to cut off the source of the disease, control the epidemic and put it out in time.
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