Present situation of Fujian Fujian

1949 On August 24th, Fujian Provincial People's Government was established. In September, the People's Government of Fujian Province promulgated the General Order of Administrative Divisions of Fujian Province, which divided the administrative regions of the province into two cities, Fuzhou and Xiamen, eight administrative supervision areas and 67 counties.

1946 Fuzhou was formally established, and the administrative divisions of the whole province were adjusted to 9 administrative supervision areas, 2 cities and 66 counties. 1947 The administrative divisions of the whole province were adjusted to 7 administrative supervision areas, including Fuzhou and Xiamen, 67 counties, 10 districts and 899 townships (towns).

1984, the people's commune was abolished and the township organizational system was established; Cancel Yong 'an County and establish Yong 'an City (county level); The province * * * governs 4 prefecture-level cities, 5 special zones, 14 municipal districts, 6 county-level cities, 59 counties, 189 towns, 1076 townships and 18 ethnic townships.

By the end of 2008, the province * * * had jurisdiction over 9 districts and cities, 26 municipal districts, 14 county-level cities, 45 counties, 173 sub-district offices, 590 towns, 320 townships and 18 ethnic townships. geography

The maximum distance between north and south is about 530 kilometers; Most of them belong to the middle subtropical zone, and the southeast part of Fujian belongs to the south subtropical zone; The total land area is 6.5438+0.24 million square kilometers, and the sea area is 6.5438+0.36 million square kilometers.

climate

The annual temperature is high, the normal precipitation is slightly less, the sunshine is normal, the meteorological disaster is light and the climate is normal. The annual average temperature 19.7℃ is 0.4℃ higher. Annual precipitation 1504.2 mm, less 107.5 mm, about 1%, normal, slightly less.

environment

The atmospheric environmental quality has maintained an excellent level, and the ambient air quality in most cities has improved, but the problem of acid rain pollution is still serious, and the dust concentration has increased.

hydrology

The annual flood is characterized by less normal rainfall and less rainfall times; There are few floods with small magnitude, and the main stream of the main river is general flood. The number of typhoons that landed or affected was relatively large, the impact time was earlier, and the landing time was relatively concentrated.

65438+ 10 from mid-late to early February, the temperature in most parts of the country was lower than normal, and the cold air was extremely active, which led to continuous rain, snow and freezing disasters in some parts of northwest Fujian.

There are 8 typhoons, which are more than normal, but the influence scope and degree are relatively small, namely 1 strong tropical storm raccoon, 6 strong tropical storm Fengshen, 9 tropical storm Beimian, 12 typhoon parrot, 13 super typhoon Senlake and 3 super typhoon.

earthquake

Earthquakes 162 times occurred in Fujian and its offshore areas throughout the year, including ML2.0-2.9 earthquakes 138 times, 3.0-3.9 earthquakes 19 times, and 4.0-4.9 times. The largest earthquake was ML4.8 in Shuikou Reservoir Area of Gutian County on March 6th, and the second largest earthquake was ML4.7 in Changtai County on July 5th. land resources

Fujian's land resources have the following characteristics: first, there are many mountains, but few flat lands, and mountains and hills account for more than 80% of the country's land area; Agricultural land accounts for 86.53%, construction land accounts for 5.22% and unused land accounts for 8.25%. 2. The total land area is124,000 square kilometers (120,000 hectares), accounting for 1.3% of the total land area in China, ranking 23rd in the country; The per capita land area is 0.38 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.04 hectares. The per capita land and cultivated land area is less than half of the national average, making it one of the least provinces. Third, there are few high-yield fields and many medium-and low-yield fields. Fourth, the beach is rich in resources and has great potential for development and utilization. Fifth, there are significant regional differences in the spatial distribution of land resources. The total land area of southeast Fujian (Fuzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Putian) accounts for about 34% of the province, while the cultivated land area accounts for 45.23% of the province. The total land area in northwest Fujian accounts for 66% of the whole province, while the forest land area accounts for 76.5438+03% of the whole province.

ocean resources

The sea area of Fujian is136,000 square kilometers, which is larger than the land area 12.4%. The area of marine fishing grounds with a water depth of 200m 12.5 1 10,000km2, accounting for 4.5% of the national marine fishing grounds; The tidal flat area in intertidal zone is 6,543,800 hectares+0,988,000 hectares. There are more than 2,000 species of marine life in five fishing grounds in eastern Fujian, central Fujian, southern Fujian, offshore Fujian and Taiwan Province Province, including more than 200 species of economic fish, and the number of shellfish, algae, fish and shrimp ranks among the top in China.

The coastal geological structure is complex, and more than 60 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 2 1 species with industrial utilization value and more than 300 mineral deposits. The proven reserves of sand, granite and pyrophyllite rank among the top in China, while decorative granite, kaolin, alunite and quartz sand for glass occupy an important position in China. The oil and natural gas in the Taiwan Province Strait also shows good resource potential. The oil and gas prospects of the three major oil-forming depressions in the western part of the Straits are promising, and oil and gas fields are expected to be built in Peng Xia sag, Wuqiuyu sag and Pengbei uplift, with a total exploration of 290 million tons of oil and gas. Salt industry is rich in resources and has good production conditions. The total area of Yantian is 1 10200 hectares, with more than 26,700 hectares of salt-tolerant beaches. The salinization industrial products that can be used on a large scale include magnesium chloride, Australian element, gypsum, sodium magnesium salt and iodized salt.

Marine energy. Fujian coastal geothermal gradient is large, geothermal resources are abundant, and there are many hot water areas with exploitation value; Coastal wind energy resources are abundant, and the available hours can reach 7000~8000 hours; The area of seawater available for tidal power generation in coastal areas is 3,000 square kilometers, the theoretical installed capacity of tidal energy is 34.25 million kilowatts, and the exploitable installed capacity is10.33 billion kilowatts, accounting for 49.2% of the country, ranking first.

tourist resources

By the end of 2008, there were 13 national scenic spots in Fujian. 38 provincial-level scenic spots; Two national tourist resorts: Wuyishan and Meizhou Island; 4 national historical and cultural cities: Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou and Changting; 2 national historical and cultural towns: Gutian Town, Shanghang County and heping town, Shaowu City; There are 3 national famous historical and cultural villages: Tianluokeng Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Peitian Village, Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, and Mei Village, Wuyi Township, Wuyishan City; 4 provincial historical and cultural cities: Putian, Shaowu, Jian 'ou and Wuyishan; 20 provincial historical and cultural towns; 34 provincial historical and cultural villages; 12 national nature reserve; 27 provincial nature reserves; 2 1 National Forest Park; 62 provincial forest parks; 85 national key cultural relics protection units; 38 1 provincial historical relics protection units; World natural and cultural heritage 1: Wuyishan; World Cultural Heritage 1: Fujian Tulou; World Geopark 1 unit: Taining World Geopark; 8 national geoparks; 4A and 5A tourist areas (spots) 31; 10 3A tourist area (spot); 24 national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites; 20 provincial industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites; 2 Charming cities: Quanzhou and Yong 'an; There are two charming towns: Taining and Chongwu.

In the whole year, 62 domestic travel agencies and 5 international travel agencies were added, and 19 travel agencies were cancelled; There are 655 travel agencies in the province, including 60 international travel agencies and 5 national top 100 travel agencies. Xiamen Jianfa International Travel Service jumped from 28th place in 2006 to 20th place. Four, five-star hotels added 1 1 throughout the year. There are 433 five-star hotels in the province, including four five-star hotels 14 and 76 four-star hotels. According to the results of the sampling survey of population changes in 2008, the total population of Fujian continued to maintain a low growth trend. At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 37.2 million, including male 1.965438+ million, accounting for 50.3%; 654.38+089,000 women, accounting for 49.7%; The ratio of male to female is 10 1.2: 100. There was a net increase of 230,000 people in the whole year, an increase of 6.4‰ over the previous year. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the growth rate of Fujian's total population slowed down. From 2006 to 2008, the total resident population in Fujian increased by 230,000 people annually, with an average annual increase of 6‰, which was 1‰ lower than that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

1October 20 101day at 0: 00, the data of the sixth national census in Fujian Province was released a few days ago. According to the published data, the resident population of the province is 368,94216, which is 2 17938 1, which is 6.28% higher than the fifth national census.