Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How to fish at night in summer?

How to fish at night in summer?

In summer, due to the hot weather, many fishermen choose the summer night as their fishing time. So do you know what fishing skills are used in summer fishing? Let me tell you how to fish on a summer night.

Fishing skills at night in summer:

First of all, night fishing and the weather

In summer, many fishermen choose to fish at night. The reason why they choose to fish at night is mainly influenced by temperature and weather. The survival temperature of carp, crucian carp, grass carp and other major fish is about 0-40℃, and the suitable temperature is about 25-28℃. In this suitable temperature range, fish has the most digestive enzymes and strong digestive enzyme activity, so fish has the strongest appetite. Generally, night fishing can only be carried out when the temperature is higher than 15℃, and 25-30℃ is the best.

In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, night fishing can be carried out from mid-April to mid-June. Among them, late spring and early autumn are the best seasons, and the weather requirements for night fishing are not strict. Except stormy weather and sultry weather before thunderstorm, other weather is suitable. The best weather is night with stable temperature and pressure, breeze or Mao Mao rain. In addition, night fishing is also affected by moonlight. In the bright moon night, fish are sensitive to figures and pole shadows, so we should pay attention to concealment when fishing at this night.

Second, night fishing and time

Fish have no sleep. When they are hungry, they look for food. Even if they are not hungry, they will breathe in and spit out the food in their mouths. Different from carp and crucian carp foraging in the morning and evening, night fish have three fishing peaks of 20-2 1, 23- 1 and 3-5, and because of the environment, depth and migration habits, they form a rule that they only eat one or two kinds of fish at a time. At 20-2 1, the voice became quiet, night fish began, and small fish activities appeared in shallow water. Carassius auratus and Cyprinus carpio feed in the sub-deep zone with water depth of 1.3- 1.6 meters.

? At 23- 1, herring, catfish and astragalus, which are used to sinking for food, leave the deep water and move in the sub-deep area; Grass carp and bream for more than 3 years float above the water surface. In the dead of night after 3 am, the fish began to shuffle, and herring, grass carp, carp, crucian carp and catfish all entered the Asian deep area for food. The sign is that the small fish in shallow water have disappeared.

When fishing at night, we should pay special attention to two important time periods. One is in the evening, which is about 17-2 1. Due to the hot weather during the day in summer, the temperature drops at night, and the water temperature drops, fish gradually swim from the deep water area to the shore for food. At this time, the fish are active in foraging and easy to take the bait.

The second is the dawn, about 4-7 o'clock, the temperature is 20-26 degrees, and the water temperature is 22-30 degrees. This is the best feeding temperature for fish. At dawn, aquatic plants start photosynthesis and release oxygen, and the air pressure increases, and the oxygen content in water increases. At this time, the fish have a great appetite, foraging everywhere and swimming to the shore to eat.

Therefore, according to the fishing friends' years of night fishing experience, a conclusion is drawn: night fishing should start at 6 or 7 o'clock in the evening, and 7- 1 1 and 3-7 o'clock in the morning are suitable for catching big carp and grass carp, and 70% of the fish caught overnight may be caught at this time.

Third, night fishing and fishing spots

The first element of fishing point selection is to ensure the comfort and safety of personnel.

(1) The slope is steep and must not be used as a fishing position. The steep slope is often an abyss, and people and things can easily fall into the water.

(2) The fishing position must be in a flat, dry and leeward place, which can reduce the invasion of mosquitoes. Don't choose low-lying places as fishing spots, because there are many mosquitoes in this wetland, and it is easy to accumulate water when it rains, which is often an aisle of running water.

? (3) Be sure to carefully observe whether there are trees or high-voltage lines behind the fishing position to prevent the young pole from hanging on the trees and wasting precious time. More importantly, it is necessary to prevent young poles from being entangled in high-voltage lines, causing fishermen casualties.

(4) Try to avoid direct light opposite the fishing position, which is conducive to watching drifting at night. You also need to find a reference object that you can see at night on the opposite side to avoid throwing the fishing rod out of the nest at night.

(5) The fishing position should be connected with the fishing point, and the fish can be caught without hooking the bottom.

Fourth, night fishing bait and bait

The bait for night fishing has two characteristics: one is large quantity, and the other is strong taste. 3-5 kg bait is needed for night fishing in large water, more bait is needed at dusk, and more bait is removed for the first time. Generally, more than half of the bait should be removed, and the remaining bait should be scattered several times when fishing. Bait is mainly used for close-range fishing, so it should be spread accurately and densely.

When fishing in small waters or familiar fishing spots at night, the dosage of bait can be appropriately reduced. Because fish feed mainly by smell at night, it is required that the bait should have enough smell. Commonly used baits are: food bait, such as broken rice, rice bran, wheat bran, various compound feeds, etc. When in use, about one catty of rice wine is mixed with one or more other powdery materials.

When fishing at night, the bait is slightly harder than the bait during the day. If you want to pay attention to the palatability of the bait, you can add a little more wire drawing powder to the bait, because the environment at night is very quiet, and it is generally not appropriate to throw poles frequently to raise nests, because frequent throwing poles will make noise, disturb the fish and affect the effect of attracting fish, especially for timid crucian carp and grass carp. In addition, when opening bait, the taste of bait should be changed during the day, instead of being fragrant, sweet and vegetarian as in the day, a little fishy commercial bait can be appropriately added to the bait, because small fish generally don't float at night, and adding a little fishy bait can increase the effect of attracting fish. Due to the influence of local geography, climate and other conditions, the fish situation in different places is different and the fishing methods are different. We should proceed from reality, fish for the sake of fish, and use it flexibly.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fishing tackle collocation for night fishing

There are two kinds of night fishing, one is near fishing, generally no more than 5 meters, suitable for all kinds of fishing grounds, and the other is far fishing, more than ten meters from the shore. Night fishing usually chooses to fish in the big water.

When fishing near at night, when using fishing tackle, short hand pole and short rock pole are most suitable, 3.6m-4.5m pole is more suitable, and the wiring should not be too thin, and it is more suitable to match No.65438 +0.5-2 anti-big fish. Use No.3-5 hook of Ni in Yi Shi, and No.0.8-1for secondary line, and pay attention to both ends of the hook.

Long-distance fishing at night mainly adopts sea pole fishing method. The sea pole is 2.7-3.6 meters, which is suitable for long-distance casting and has good flexibility when walking big fish. Explosive hooks and string hooks are generally used for long-distance casting of sea poles. Yi Shi No.6-9 hook is recommended.

Six, night fishing and drifting adjustment

The adjustment of night fishing drift is as important as during the day, and there is not much difference. The only difference is the addition of a luminous float. First of all, we should adjust the buoy before it gets dark. Eye adjustment and fishing should be based on personal habits. It's convenient to watch the drift at night, because most fishermen use double hooks to catch the bottom, and two baits float their eyes. At this time, it is more sensitive to capture the remaining two eyes. If the float naturally rises to four eyes, it means that a bait is close to atomization. If the float naturally rises to six eyes, it means that the two baits have all been atomized. At this time, you can change the bait.

? In addition, no matter day or night, most fishermen like to catch two eyes. If they see the float sinking or sinking, they can catch the fish, even if they catch a sly fish. If they sink lightly and can't catch fish, they can catch two eyes and a mouth. If the bite doesn't bite the fish, wait for the second bite or grab another bite. No matter how you adjust your eyes, some fishermen are always used to fishing at night. They always find it convenient to watch drift. In fact, it is easy to drift but miss the fish. We need to master the characteristics of the fish we catch through practical experience to decide our adjustment and fishing.

Preparations for night fishing in summer;

Lighting tools

Lighting lamps are essential electrical appliances. There are many kinds of lighting lamps to choose from, but fishermen have a special liking for the headlights specially used for night fishing, because the headlights are convenient for hanging bait, adjusting drift and walking fish, and it is very convenient to use. Before fishing at night, carefully check whether the headlight switch is sensitive, whether the connection parts are loose and whether the power is sufficient. Headlights have the above advantages, but they have the disadvantages of small irradiation range and short irradiation time. Therefore, in addition to the headlights, you should also prepare a flashlight or emergency lighting with sufficient electricity and long lighting time. Once the headlights are out of power, they can be used as a backup light source for fishing.

Choose a good fishing location

Be sure to choose a fishing spot before sunset. When choosing a fishing position, we should pay attention to three elements: First, the shore should be relatively flat and the water depth should be moderate. If the shore is steep, the underwater terrain is often complicated, and the place where the water is too deep is not suitable for fishing. Second, there is no high-voltage transmission line above the fishing position. The carbon fiber fishing rod used now has strong conductivity, and once the rod is lifted to get an electric shock, the consequences will be very serious. Third, don't be too far away from the fishing position of fishing friends. Some fishermen choose remote corners as fishing spots in pursuit of catch. A fishing friend I know accidentally slipped into the water while fishing and walking by the lake at night. Fortunately, the water on the shore is not very deep, but because the shore is slippery, he can't get ashore. Fishing friends nearby heard the cry and hurried to pick him up. Although there is no danger, it is also scary.

Prevention of mosquito bites

There are many mosquitoes and mosquito-repellent incense by the water at night. Topical medicine for treating mosquito bites and mosquito aerosol are essential items for night fishing. When fishing at night, point a plate of mosquito-repellent incense on the windward side of your legs, which can effectively drive away mosquitoes. Spraying aerosol around the fishing position can also achieve the effect of killing mosquitoes. At night, the waterside is also a haunt of reptiles such as scorpions and centipedes. When fishing, you have heard about being bitten from time to time, so you should report it in advance. Spray mosquito repellent aerosol every three or four hours at night. The smell of aerosol is enough to keep these reptiles away. If you are bitten by an animal, especially a snake, you should go to the nearest hospital immediately and don't delay.

Know the weather

The weather is very important for night fishing. Pay attention to the weather forecast two days before night fishing to find out whether the weather in the fishing area is sunny or not. Don't rush out if you are not sure. Take rain gear even if it doesn't rain, in case the weather changes suddenly. In case of bad weather with thunderstorm, it is necessary to stop fishing decisively and collect the rod before the thunderstorm, because the carbon fiber fishing rod used is extremely conductive and easy to cause lightning strike. Before the rainstorm comes, we should retreat to a safe place, and we should not be afraid of fighting. Sudden extreme weather often brings secondary disasters, such as flash floods, mudslides and landslides, which are extremely harmful.

Night fishing is more dangerous than daytime fishing, so it is very necessary to make full preparations for night fishing, especially during night fishing.

People who have seen how to fish on a summer night will watch:

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