Sentence pattern differences in Korean

The condition for the hypothesis is 1,? ()

(1) represents a hypothetical condition (it is uncertain whether this condition can be realized when it is said). What will happen if this condition is realized? It is equivalent to "if", "if" and "if" in Chinese (often with "to form" ()? ()")。 For example:

? .

If Xiuzhi comes, please tell him to wait for me.

? ? If it is windy, don't go.

? ? .

If the contents are flammable, they are dangerous.

2) indicates the conditions to be realized in the future but not yet realized. For example:

? .

In a few months, I will go to work.

3) Habitual and regular conditions. It is equivalent to "always …" and "as soon as …" in Chinese. For example:

? ? ? When he comes to Shanghai, he will often come to my home.

As soon as spring comes, flowers will bloom.

4) It represents an inference assumption that if the former fact holds, the latter action must be carried out. At this time, it is often preceded by "? (? ,? ) ",the ending predicate often takes the form of" (,) ". For example:

? When a thing starts, it should be done to the end.

? If you realize that it is wrong, you should change it.

5) Parallelism hypothesis.

If you sing, I will dance. How's it going?

6) Indicates the required conditions. "At this time it is in the front? (? ,? ) ",often followed by"? " With it, it is equivalent to "If ……" in Chinese. For example:

!

I wish I could tell more such stories!

If only he were here.

At this time, "?" ? "after" () "can also be omitted. For example:

Mom, I wish I could go to grandma's house, too.

If only he had been healthy.

7) conditions that are untrue, that is, conditions are not facts (the opposite is true), but are put forward as hypotheses. The resulting facts described behind it are also unrealistic. At this time, "? (,? )…(, ,? (? )? "In this form. If the latter fact is a thing of the past, use "? (,? )…? (? , ,? (? ) ".For example:

? ? .

If I had known this, I would have stayed at home.

? ? .

If it hadn't broken down, it should have arrived an hour ago.

? .

This kind of article can be translated if you study hard before.

Above "?" The former represents the hypothetical conditions that the speaker wants (but the reality is not what the speaker wants). "?" The premise can also be an imaginary condition that does not meet the speaker's mind (while the reality is that the speaker is satisfied). For example:

.

If we hadn't taken measures against drought, we wouldn't have had such a good harvest.

*"?" After that, you can directly add "?" , but it is better to use "". For example:

(? )? ? .

If it weren't for you, it wouldn't have been finished so soon.

8) indicates that the former fact is the basis of the latter description. For example:

? ? ? According to my brother, his mother died in the first month of the second year after he left.

? .

Although the content is unclear, judging from their discussion all night, they must be discussing something important.

9) List two facts and affirm one of them. At this time, "? () "Want and Negative Forms"? (? )"、"? "Use together. It is equivalent to "no (not) ... just (just) ..." in Chinese. For example:

? .

The students are either drawing pictures or writing articles.

? I suddenly have a stomachache. From this perspective, it is either gastroenteritis or appendicitis.

"Otherwise" and "Otherwise" in Chinese. For example:

. ? I must wear glasses when reading, otherwise I can't see clearly.

? ? . .

I think this man is ill again, otherwise, he won't come.

then

The usage of (,)

"The main significance and? (? ,? ) "The same, common to each other, but add"? " The tone is stronger.

1) indicates modality. For example:

Please sit there and wait.

I stand and watch a movie.

2) indicates coherence. For example:

I sent the parcel to the post office.

3) Used after predicates and body words to express reasons, reasons and reasons. For example:

? .

Recently, the weather is hot, I have no appetite to eat, and I have lost two pounds.

4) indicates the time of action. For example:

? That's a story I heard when I was a child.

? He didn't come home until late at night.

5) indicate the purpose. For example:

I was looking for my sister, but I went to the hospital.

6) "(,)" can be added with "or"? (? ) ? "Yes or no". For example:

? ? .

Ming-soo may not know about the meeting, but he hasn't come yet.

? ? .

We finished our work and didn't get home until late at night.

What's the difference between expressing reasons? Pay attention to the meaning of speculative uncertainty.

Hint that the reason has been determined. Contains a positive meaning.