Is there a large population in Jimunai County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang?

Population density: 6 persons/km2

Jimunai County is located in the northern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the northern edge of Zhungeer Basin, the northern foot of Sawuer Mountain and the south bank of Irtysh River, with geographical coordinates of 47 00 ′-47 59 ′ north latitude and 85 33 ′-87 09 ′ east longitude. It is adjacent to Fuhai County in the east, Bukessel in Tacheng area in the south, Habahe and Burqin County in the north, and Kazakhstan * * * area in the west. Boundary line length 14 1 km. The east-west length is about 120km, and the north-south width is about 1 10km. The total area is 7 145 square kilometers. The total population is 40,000 (2004). The county people's government is located in Toptielek Town.

Mountains account for 22.3% of the total area, hills account for 2.4%, plains account for 60.9%, deserts account for 12.9%, swamps account for 0.9%, and waters account for 0.6%.

In 2005, the county's gross national product was 236.62 million yuan, the per capita GDP reached 6,700 yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1.0 1.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 25 1.8 yuan.

Jimunai county is rich in natural grassland resources, with a total area of 9.23 million mu, of which Sawuer alpine grassland is one of the four excellent grasslands in Xinjiang. Sawuer Mountain beef and mutton is not only fresh and delicious, but also green and pollution-free, and enjoys a high reputation in Xinjiang market. At present, it has passed the demonstration of National Organic Food Center. In 2006, the county's highest livestock raising will exceed 400,000 heads.

environmental climate

The county has a continental cold climate in the north temperate zone. The frost-free period in the county is 15 1 day, and that in Beishawo is 126 days. The highest extreme temperature is 37.2℃, and the lowest extreme temperature is -38.8℃. The county's climate is dry, with precipitation of 202.2 mm.

Jimunai County is located in the northern part of northern Xinjiang, with north latitude, and belongs to a continental north temperate climate zone far from the ocean. The climate is characterized by dry and windy spring, cool summer, short autumn and long cold winter. Less precipitation, large evaporation and dry climate; There is plenty of sunshine, high temperature all year round, short frost-free period and many disastrous weather. Due to the complex topography of Jimunai County, especially the great difference in topography, the county is divided into four climatic zones from south to north: the southern mountainous climatic zone, which is above 1200m; Central inclined plain climate zone, 600- 1000 meters above sea level; North Shawo climate zone, 450-600 meters above sea level.

natural resource

Jimunai county is rich in light and heat resources, with long sunshine time and fertile land, and is rich in spring wheat, which is the granary of Altay region. The county's cultivated land area is 880,000 mu, and 240,000 mu has been cultivated. In recent years, the county has vigorously promoted modern water-saving sprinkler irrigation, with an accumulated sprinkler irrigation area of 6.5438+0.26 million mu, making it the largest water-saving demonstration county for sprinkler irrigation in Xinjiang. At the same time, the county has 6,543,800 mu of cultivated land, which has been recognized as a production base of high-quality pollution-free spring wheat by the Agriculture Department of the autonomous region.

Jimunai county is rich in mineral resources and has great potential for mining development. At present, the discovered mineral resources are gold, copper, coal, clay, trona, gypsum, limestone, perlite, fluorite, zinc, nickel, cobalt and uranium. The developed mineral resources include coal, gold, trona, salt, marble, clay, arsenic nitrate and gypsum. In 2005, the Burkhhidai gold mine in this county has initially proved that its gold reserves have reached 20 tons, and its development prospect and benefits are very considerable. At present, the registered capital is100,000 yuan, and Jimunai Jinyuan Mining Development Co., Ltd. was established, and the infrastructure construction of gold mine was started.

social development

Jimunai County has a national first-class land port-Jimunai Port, which is used for customs clearance all the year round. The development of border trade tourism has a unique geographical advantage. Jimunai Port has complete facilities and a hundred years of trade history. March 2002 1 open to third countries. The port is 22 kilometers away from the county seat, 220 kilometers away from Altay City, 680 kilometers away from Urumqi and only 68 kilometers away from Kazan County, Kazakhstan. It is an important international trade channel for China to Central Asia, Russia and Europe. In 2005, the cargo throughput of Jimunai Port reached 65.438+0.9 million tons, and the total import and export volume reached 3.54 billion yuan, ranking third among all ports in Xinjiang. The border trade market of Jimunai Port, the second largest border trade market in Xinjiang, was officially put into operation on March 1 2006. There are administrative areas, living areas, trading areas and storage areas in the market, which can be used for general trade, entrepot trade, border trade, tourism and shopping. The commodities in the market are mainly from China, mainly including household appliances, clothing department stores, decorative building materials, plumbing accessories, handicrafts, knitwear, various fruits, non-staple food, Kazakh food, department stores and handicrafts. Since the opening of 1 in March, in just two months, more than 740 Kazakh citizens have entered the mutual trade zone for business activities through one-day visa-free, and the sales volume has reached 4.5 million yuan, which highlights the vitality of the port's economic benefits.

Jimunai county is rich in tourism resources and has a pleasant climate. This is a summer resort. Mousse Island iceberg is 45 kilometers south of the county seat, with an altitude of 3,864 meters. This is a perennial ice and snow field. The relative height of the ice peak in Musi Island is less than 1500m, and there is a border road leading directly to the snow line. Tian Younian, Secretary-General of China Ski Association, pointed out when he visited the iceberg in 2005: "Mousse Island is a rare natural ski resort in China in summer, no matter the snow quality, terrain or the length of the snow trail." In late May this year, China Ski Association will organize American ice and snow experts to visit icebergs. Since 2005, based on the principle of giving priority to protection, our county has accelerated the infrastructure construction of iceberg tourism development, built a simple road directly leading to the snow line, built an ice park, an ice park, an ice sculpture park and an ice park, and will build an iceberg tourism and international skiing training base by attracting investment, striving to build icebergs into a summer ice and snow sports, tourism and leisure resort in five years; Guomen is located in the south of the port, and the surrounding cold war sites such as trenches, carved castles, nitrate buildings, Sino-Soviet military 1-4 conference rooms are well preserved, with the reputation of "the first gate in the northwest" and unique charm; Sawuer grassland is vast and magnificent, and the glaciers in the fourth season have created many strange peaks and rocks and a strong and novel folk culture; There is a mysterious "Shenshi City" where Mongolian culture and Shaul culture blend and converge; There is a three-line Baiyanggou scenic spot integrating waterfalls, streams, rocks, grasslands and forests; There are magical ice mortar sites, grassland stone statues and rock paintings; In the northern desert area 40 kilometers northwest of the county seat, various plants such as Populus euphratica, Hippophae rhamnoides, Calligonum Calligonum and Haloxylon ammodendron weave wonderful green carpets, which dye the whole desert into a very unique green desert landscape. In recent years, Jimunai seized the opportunity, gave full play to its advantages, laid a solid foundation, and created a border town tourism boutique with "national border scenery, cold war relics, a century-old commercial port and transnational experience", which opened up a multi-dimensional space for sightseeing, cultural tourism, leisure tourism, cross-border tourism, eco-tourism, scientific research tourism and adventure tourism, showing broad prospects. Traveling to Jimunai, exploring modern glaciers, seeing oases and deserts, visiting national borders, tasting Kazakh culture and visiting border shopping malls will become the new fashion of Xinjiang tourism. The open Jimunai will surely become a bright pearl on the golden tourist line in western China.

In recent years, the city appearance of Jimunai County has been improving day by day, the flow of people and logistics has increased year by year, and various service institutions such as finance, post and telecommunications, catering, communication, culture and entertainment are readily available, and the living standards of residents have gradually improved. At present, the main streets in the county are all hardened, with a green coverage area of 130.4 hectares, with a coverage rate of 30% and a per capita green area of 8.9 square meters. Social welfare infrastructure such as education, medical care, health, culture, sports, radio and television, and municipal infrastructure such as posts and telecommunications, centralized water supply and heating, and sewage treatment are improving day by day. The new hotel in Jimunai County, built according to the three-star standard, will be fully completed and put into use during the Akon concert in July this year, and the comprehensive service function of the county will be further enhanced.

traffic survey

There are two provincial roads in Jimunai County: line S3 1965 and Jimunai County-Laojimunai (186 regiment). Before the founding of the People's Republic, it was a natural road, and before 1989, it was a gravel road. 1989 is arranged by the design institute of Xinjiang Highway Bureau according to the standard of Class III highway. In May, the Altay Highway General Section aided the Jimunai County Highway Section, with a total length of 22.86 kilometers, a roadbed width of 8 meters and a pavement width of 6 meters. 1989 10 10. It is maintained by the highway section of Jimunai County. S22965 line, Jimunai-Heishantou county, was a natural highway before the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1984- 1986. Led by the former Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, the county highway maintenance team built the first highway in Jimunai County according to the design of stepless highway.

199 1, the county party committee and the government took the lead in applying for rebuilding the Jimunai-Heishantou highway. 1993 approved by the people's government of the autonomous region, invested by the traffic department of the autonomous region, and laid out by the design institute of Xinjiang Highway Bureau according to the standard of Class III highway, which started in May of the same year, with a total length of 84.378 kilometers. 1992, the engineering team of Altay Highway Maintenance General Section completed15.5km, and Jimunai County contracted 68.878km.. Subgrade width 12m and pavement width 8m. 1995 1995 paving asphalt pavement in Altay highway section, with a total investment of100000 yuan. There are 2 medium bridges, 4 small bridges and 42 culverts/kloc-0. The design vehicle loads of the bridge are 40 and 65,438+000. The bridge deck width is generally 7+2 * 0.25m, and sidewalks are added through bridges in densely populated areas. Single-span small bridge with span less than 8m, bridge deck width and culvert.

A long history

Jimunai County was historically a nomadic place for many ancient nationalities in northern China. For more than 2,000 years, it has been under the effective jurisdiction and governance of China Central Dynasty. In the fifth century BC, Serbs were nomadic here. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hu Jie and Xiongnu were stationed here one after another. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Rouran, Turkic Snow Goose Camel and other ethnic groups were stationed for grazing. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he herded land for Geluolu, a western Turkic country. In the Tang Dynasty, the ministries of Desert, Yinshan and Jinshan were successively established to govern the territory. During the Song and Liao Dynasties in the Five Dynasties, Ke Lie, Naiman and other nomads lived here. Western Liao once set up the Western Expedition Department here. In the 4th year of Songjiatai (AD 1204), Temujin of Mongolia conquered Naiman, Naiman moved westward, and the model department also rose. The local area is Wokuotai, with Shangshu Province and Shu Hang Province.

It was called Vala in the Ming Dynasty and Svila in history. After the Qing Dynasty was brought to the new moon, the Siweila department was subordinate to the Qing court one after another. At that time, the Junggar department rebelled in galdan, and Emperor Kangxi made three personal expeditions. In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (AD 1696), Junggar was ruled by Dingbian General. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), the Qing court approved the proposal of General Tshering, and agreed to delimit the pastures of Halka and Junggar with Altai Ridge, Baja and Borziji as the boundaries. In the 20th year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1755), Junggar was pacified by the Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1759), the Qing Dynasty put down the rebellion of large, small and Zhuo, and unified Xinjiang. In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1762), the Qing Dynasty established the "presidential system in Yili and other places", which was in charge of the northern and southern roads of Tianshan Mountain, and the local area was under the management of Counsellor Talbahatai under the presidential system. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1867), Minister of Maritime Affairs of Brentor was established in Qing Dynasty, and he also led Tacheng and Altai affairs. 1869, Brento's Minister of Maritime Affairs was removed, and Altai was still under the management of Counsellor Cobdo. 1906, Cobdo and Altai split, and Jimunai was under the jurisdiction of Minister Altai and directly under the Qing Dynasty.

The Republic of China was founded in 19 12. As a special region, Altai is directly under the central government, and Prince Paleta, the former minister of Altai affairs, was appointed as the chief of Altai affairs. 19 16 is located in jimunai county. 1965438+In April 2009, Beijing Central Committee decided to change Altay region into Ashan Road, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Province. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Jimnai County was upgraded to a county, belonging to Ashan Road. 1933 Daleli Khan Ailin was appointed as the county magistrate of Jimunai County. After 1934, Ashan Road was changed to administrative district, administrative office and Commissioner's office. 1954 was approved by the State Council as the name of Altai to distinguish Mongolia from the Soviet Union. Renamed Altay region, Jimunai county has always been subordinate to Altay region. At the beginning of the county, Jimu Nai had a large area. Later, due to the division between the Sawu Mountain border and Buksel County and the subordinate relationship of grasslands, the area of some jurisdictions gradually narrowed. In the process of socialist construction, Altay region has also made some adjustments to the pasture and cultivated land adjacent to Jimunai County. From 65438 to 0989, the administrative office of Altay region organized counties to demarcate county boundaries according to the instructions of the people's government of the autonomous region, and comprehensively determined the administrative boundaries of counties for the first time.

In June 5438 +2020 10, Jimunai County was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In March of 20 19, Jimunai County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.