Who can provide the genealogy of Qin family?

The ancestor of the Qin surname Yuanyuan was Boyi.

Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter named Nvxiu, who got pregnant and gave birth to a son after eating swallow eggs. Boyi, the son of the great cause, assisted Dayu in water control. Shun Di gave him the surname of Won and married his children as Yao. Fei Zi, a descendant of Boyi, is famous for his good herding. He raised thoroughbred horses for Zhou, which won the favor of Xiao Wang. He was appointed as a vassal state of Qin Ting (now Sol Zhang, Gansu) in west Gansu, and he was called the King of Qin. During the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to reform, and his national strength gradually became rich and strong. In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, conquered six countries, unified the world and established the first feudal dynasty in the history of China. In 206 BC, the Qin Dynasty perished, and its royal descendants took the country name as their surname, which was called Qin surname. Boyi thus became the ancestor of Qin surname.

The first origin: it originated from the won surname, from the fief of Qin State, and was given to the descendants of Boyi by Zhou, belonging to the national title.

Won the surname Qin is the descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, taking the country name as his surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Historical Records, there was a granddaughter named Nvxiu in Zhuan Xu who lived at ease all day. Once she went to play in the wild, she found a swallow egg and ate it without hesitation. As a result, she became pregnant and gave birth to her son Hao Tao (that is, Daye). Later, she married Shao Dianshi's daughter Hua and gave birth to Boyi. Shun Di, because Boyi assisted Dayu in water control, gave him a won surname, and at the same time married his own woman named Yao. The girl Yao gave birth to two sons. The youngest son, Ruomu, is Fei's ancestor. The eldest son's name is Dalian. Because he inherited his father's ability to tame birds and beasts, it is also called bird custom. The diligence of the bird custom was appreciated by the Shang emperor Taiwu and was named a vassal. In Shang Zhouwang, there was a descendant named Fei Lian.

Fei Lian is a scud, and his son E Lai is a strongman. Both father and son became Shang Zhouwang's cronies. After Zhou Wuwang ruined the business, both Fei Lian and E Lai were killed. Fei Lian's son Jisheng has a great-grandson, Zhao Fu, who is a driving doctor in Zhou Muwang. He was sealed in Zhao Cheng for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in Xu Yanwang. At this time, Rhoda, a descendant of Hubei, also joined the kitchen husband and was rewarded by the kitchen husband. It was sealed in Goushan by Zhou Muwang (now Xingping in Shaanxi and Lixian in Gansu). Rhoda has an illegitimate child named Feizi, who likes to deal with cattle and sheep since childhood and is famous for being good at animal husbandry when he grows up. He raised thoroughbred horses for Zhou in Taolin (now Huashan, Shaanxi), and the horses multiplied rapidly. Zhou was very happy, so he named him the vassal state of Qin Valley (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu Province) and restored the Qin Wangs. Sun Qinzhong, Feizi's third son, was appointed as a doctor by Zhou Xuanwang. After Qin Zhong was killed by the northern minority dog Rong, but his eldest son finally defeated the dog Rong. By the time of Qin Xianggong, the son of Zhuang Gong, Qin was promoted to a vassal state because of Qin Xianggong's contribution in protecting Zhou Ping from moving eastward (770 BC). Wen Gong, the son of Xiang Gong, once again repelled the dog Rong and occupied the vast area west of Qishan.

The Qin Dynasty was founded in Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi). Since then, he has moved the capital to make friends (now Luochuan, Shaanxi), Pingyang (now Baoji, Shaanxi), Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi), Liyang County (now Lintong, Shaanxi) and other places. Later, Qin Mugong swept the twelve countries and initially established hegemony in Xirong. However, in the early Warring States period, due to economic backwardness and frequent civil strife, the national strength gradually declined, and the Hexi area (now between Luoshui and the Yellow River in the north) was captured by Wei. When Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to carry out political reform, his national strength gradually increased, and he moved his capital to Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), becoming the first of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin defeated Wei, regained his glory, and finally recovered Hexi, and made efforts to open up territory to attack Bashu and capture Hanzhong, Chu. Zhao Haoqi of Qin constantly attacked the city and plundered the land, which greatly weakened Wei, Han, Zhao, Chu and other countries. In 227 BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, conquered all directions, eventually wiped out the six countries, unified the world and established the first unified dynasty in the history of China. Ying Zheng thought he was "three emperors and five emperors", so he called himself "the first emperor". The capital of Qin Shihuang was Xianyang, which further unified the southeast and southwest regions. The Qin dynasty has been passed down for two generations for twelve years. Because of its strict management, it was overthrown by Liu Bang in 206 BC and replaced by the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Ying, king of Qin, was killed by Xiang Yu. After the Qin dynasty was destroyed, the descendants of the royal family took the country name as their surname, which was called Qin family. This is the Qin family in Shaanxi.

The second origin: Qin Yi, which originated from the surname of Ji, is the fief of the descendants of Lu and belongs to Juyi.

In Zhou Wuwang, his younger brother Zhou Gongdan was named Duke Lu (now Qufu). Duke Lu later stayed in Zhoudu for assisting King Zhou, and his son Boqin took over the state of Lu. Among his descendants, there is a food city in Qin (now the old city of Fan County, Henan Province). After taking the city as the surname.

The most important form of political organization in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the patriarchal clan system, which originated from the patriarchal clan system, and its core is the "eldest son inheritance system", that is, the eldest son is the eldest son and the rest are the second sons. For example, the first generation of governors are often the brothers of kings. They are a small clan relative to the king, and their eldest son can inherit the status of a vassal. Other sons are naturally uncles and nephews, and so on. Patriarchal clan system has a far-reaching influence on the emergence and evolution of surnames. Generally, the eldest son of the monarch of a vassal state inherits his father as the monarch; The illegitimate child of the monarch, also known as illegitimate child, has no right to inherit the throne. He must establish a new family and become the ancestor of this branch (new family), which is what the Book of Rites calls "illegitimate children as ancestors". In this way, other sons often create some new surnames, which are inherited by the eldest son. Qin surname originated from Ji surname, which was created by another son's indirect descendant. Its inheritance and connection are as follows:

According to the history book Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames, when he was in office, he gave the minibus (Hao) market in Qufu (now the northeast ancient city of Qufu City, Shandong Province) to his younger brother and named him Duke Lu. Later, when he died, he was still young and had no ability to govern the country independently. In order to help him become king, he sent his son Boqin (the father of birds) to Fenglu (now in the southwest of Shandong, with its capital Qufu). Before he left, the Duke of Zhou warned him: "Although I am the son of Zhou Wenwang, the brother of Zhou Wuwang and the uncle of Zhou Chengwang, I should be in a prominent position, but I am still afraid that I will fall into the world's sages, and I often grab my hair and have a full meal. When you go to Shandong, you must be careful, and you must not be arrogant just because you are a royal family. " After arriving in Shandong, under the guidance of Duke Zhou, he devoted himself to governing the country and played an important role in pacifying the "Three Prison Disorders". Lu presents a clean and peaceful scene. The descendants of Boqin took the male family as a doctor and ate in Qin Yi (now the ancient city of Fan County, Henan Province). Later generations took the city as their surname, and when they called Qin, they looked at Taiyuan County. Most historical records believe that the Qin surname given by Bochen's descendants is authentic. Qin Fei of Lu, Qin Kai of Yan and Qin Shang of Chu are all descendants of Qin people of Lu. This is the source of the Qin family in Henan or Shandong.

The third origin: judging from the Shunqi branch, Qin is not empty, and later generations continue to surname Qin, which belongs to the name of ancestors.

According to the historical book Fu Qun Lu, "one of the seven friends of Shun was not empty of Qin, but once traveled for it". According to "The Origin of Big Surname" and other related materials, all the seven branches of Shun have the name of Qin, and later generations continue to take the surname of Qin Wei. This shows that the Qin surname existed in the ancient Emperor Shun period. However, since there was no genealogical data to be tested after Qin Dynasty, genealogists in Tang and Song Dynasties used the country as their surname and the city as their surname.

The fourth origin: it originated from the Muqide family of Mongolians in Hubaqi, and it belongs to the sinicization and surname change.

Muqide's ancestor, Muqide Lobaho, lives in Liaoyang and belongs to the Mongolian nationality in Huba Banner. The Mongols in Bahuqi originally lived in Gurkha, but because of the persecution of Grdan tribes, 10,000 Daubard Tigers went south and nomadic in today's Zhangjiakou area. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1692), with the approval of the Qing court, the family moved to Shengjing (now the north of Shenyang, Liaoning Province), and some of them were stationed in Phoenix and Xiuyan, Dandong, and set up a single flag, which was called Mongolian Nine Flags. During the reign of Qing Qianlong, he settled in Getengyu, Fenghuang, and later moved to Fengcheng Town, taking the Chinese character "Qin" as his surname.

Mu Nianjia in Jin Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and later Qin Family.

In addition, ethnic minorities intermarry with the Han nationality and become a branch of the Qin surname.

The fifth origin: it originated from foreign countries, from the ancient Daqin people who came to China (that is, the Roman Empire), and belonged to the sinicization and changed their surnames.

According to the historical book "The History of the Later Han Dynasty", Daqin "encircles its country in the West Sea, but it is connected to Lu Dao in the northwest" and "is famous for thousands of miles in the east, west, north and south". There are more than 400 cities. There are many treasures in the soil, including luminous jade, bright moon pearls, scary chicken rhinoceros, fire-wrapped cloth, coral, amber, colored glass, Ji Lang, Dani, sapphire and rare things. ”。 In other geographical categories or unofficial history's miscellaneous notes, there are also many stories about Daqin's production of foreign objects. Daqin mentioned in China's history books actually refers to the Roman Empire. Through the Silk Road, ancient China and Daqin strengthened economic and cultural exchanges.

In the 9th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 97), Ban Chao was ordered to take Gan Ying to Daqin. Gan Ying and his party started from Kucha (now Kuqa, Xinjiang), passed through Tiaozhi (now Iraq), rest in peace (now Iran) and other countries, and finally rested in the Persian Gulf on the western border. It is difficult to sail to Daqin because of the drastic changes in the weather at sea. In A.D. 166, Emperor Daqin sent envoys to China with many gifts. During the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the Great Qin State once again sent envoys to China. In later generations, China had closer contacts with Daqin State, such as the discovery of China tablet, and Nestorianism prevailed in the Tang Dynasty.

After Daqin people came to China for business or business, because China is rich in resources, beautiful mountains and rivers and highly developed culture, they are willing to stay in China and don't want to go back. These people follow the customs of the Han nationality and take "Qin" as their surname. From then on, children and grandchildren have multiplied in China from generation to generation. These people became one of the ancestors of Qin surname. Such as Qin Lun, a businessman from the Three Kingdoms. In ancient times, many western regions and Europe called China Qin, and later western countries called China zhina, that is, the change of Qin Yin.

Migration distribution

The Qin surname in China is mainly divided into two branches, one in the northwest and the other in the east and southeast. The former is a descendant of Zhuan Xu who won the surname and was born in the old Qin land in Tianshui, Gansu. Since the demise of the Qin Dynasty, its people took the country name as their surname, and their descendants mostly lived in Shaanxi and other places. The latter branch, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, originated in Fanxian County, Henan Province and Qufu, Shandong Province, and later developed into the mainstream of Qin surname reproduction in China, and spread to Shaanxi, Hubei and other places from the beginning. During the Warring States period, the Qin family went north to develop into today's Hebei Province. In the pre-Qin period, Qin surnames had been distributed in Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hebei and other places. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to get rid of the old nobles and powerful forces in various places and maintain the centralized rule of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved the descendants of the nobles of the six countries and the nobles of Guandong (now east of Tongguan, Shaanxi) to Guanzhong, thus placing them under the supervision of the central government, with a population of about 200,000, including a noble family named Qin, who moved to Fufeng Maoling (now Xingfeng, Shaanxi). This Qin family has a large population and officials. At the same time, Qin has moved to Gansu and Jiangsu, or moved to Sichuan and Beijing. Around the end of the Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms period, a branch of Qin surname, which originated from the descendants of Ji surname, moved to Shanxi, and later formed a big county, namely Taiyuan County. The southward migration of Qin dynasty began before the Qin dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the north, Qin moved south again. At the same time, another county, Tianshui County, has also formed in today's Gansu. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it has been distributed in many places in the south of the Yangtze River, mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with Wuxi in Jiangsu, Shaoxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang being the most concentrated. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, some Qin surnames migrated to Guangxi, Anhui, Guizhou, Fujian, Beijing, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. From the Qing Dynasty to modern times, they were more widely distributed all over the country, and many of them emigrated overseas, thus making the Qin surname more widely circulated and prosperous. Qin is the 78th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China.

Jun Wang Tang No Wang Jun 1

In the long process of reproduction, Qin surname has formed many counties. According to the "Yuanhe surname code", there are four main types:

Tianshui County: Ding Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty settled in Tianshui County for three years, and governed Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.

Taiyuan County: During the Warring States Period, Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang settled in Taiyuan County for four years, ruling Jinyang, in the southwest of Taiyuan City. Sui changed Jinyang to Taiyuan, and set Jinyang and Taiyuan as the same city. The connection between Tang and Taiyuan is also here. Song Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country, changed its state to Taiyuan, and moved its capital to Yangqu (now Taiyuan). After the Song Dynasty, Jinhe East Road, Hedong North Road and Ming and Qing Dynasties have been the provincial capitals.

Qixian County: Linzi County was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, and later it was changed to Qixian County, which administered Linzi (now Zibo, Shandong). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Beihai County, Qingzhou.

Hanoi County: In ancient times, Hanoi was north of the Yellow River, and the south and west were outside the river. This is the view of Jin people. In Chu and Han Dynasties, Hanoi County was established, which governed the western part of northern Henan and Huai County (now southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province). The Western Jin Dynasty moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang). Sui Wang is from Hanoi County. Hanoi County was Huaizhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yuan huaiqing road. Huaiqing Building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The name of Hanoi County remains unchanged, and it is often used as a place for governance. In the Republic of China, Hanoi County was changed to Qinyang County.

2. Hall number

Sanxiantang: Qin Zu, Qin Shang, Qin Fei and Qin Ran are four of the seventy-two sages in Yinkongmen. Third, I don't mean one, two or three in general, but most of them.

Leshan Hall: Confucius was also called Leshan Hall because he saw that among the 72 sages, Qin actually accounted for four, praising Qin's kindness and kindness.

Yang: Qin loves Tao and is good in nature, and can pay attention to the cultivation of truth (good in nature), so it is also called "Yang".

Zhongxiaotang: Qin Qiong's descendants were named "Zhongxiaotang" because Qin Qiong was the founding father of the Tang Dynasty. He was loyal and filial.

Huaihai Tang: A descendant of Qin Shaoyou, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named Huaihai Tang because of Qin Shaoyou's Huaihai Collection.

Fifth Auditorium: Qin, the minister of the Qing Dynasty, was in office for 30 years. He just introduced himself, and he is the author of General Examination of Five Rites, hence the name "Five Classics Hall".

In addition, the main Tang numbers of Qin surname are: "Dunmu Hall" and so on.

Clan characteristics

1, the surname of Qin was circulated earlier in the history of China and widely distributed in many provinces.

2. In the family history, there are a large number of celebrities named Qin, who are distributed in various fields.

3. The branches of Qin surname are arranged orderly. In the 14th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Qin Zhensheng compiled the Family Tree of Qin Family, and a group of Qin surnames in Huxian County of Shaanxi Province wrote: "Happiness in Telford, happiness in tree-planting and luck in spring". 1920, Qin Qitai and others revised Qin's genealogy, and a word school named Qin in Suizhou, Hubei Province, acted as "Ming Shu Xin Chun Ying, Sheng Gan Gui"

There are many branches of Qin genealogy documents all over the country, but with the historical changes, especially wars, disasters and man-made destruction, many precious genealogy materials have been destroyed and it is difficult to continue.

Literature:

The first draft of Chen Xingqin's genealogy in Shanghai. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Shanghai Lianchuan Qin genealogy twelve volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Shanghai Sijing Qin genealogy four volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Jiangsu Qin genealogy six volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Twelve volumes of Qin genealogy in Xishan, Jiangsu Province, the first volume. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Ten volumes of Qin genealogy in Doumen, Wuxi, Jiangsu. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The genealogy of Qin Qi clan in Dongting, Jiangsu Province consists of five volumes, the first volume and the second volume. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin genealogy in Cixi, Zhejiang Province is not divided into volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Zhejiang Cishui Qin genealogy nine volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin genealogy in Cixi, Zhejiang Province, Volume 28. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Zhejiang Huiji Qin genealogy is not divided into volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Zhejiang Qin genealogy three volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin's genealogy in the back street of Linhai, Zhejiang. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin genealogy in Jingnan, Hubei Province. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Ten volumes of Hubei Qin genealogy. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Eighteen volumes of Qin genealogy in Huanggang, Hubei. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin Family Tree, a two-volume book from Qujiang, Hubei, is now collected in China Family Tree Network.

Guangxi Qin genealogy has thirteen volumes, the first two volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Sixteen volumes of Guangxi Qin genealogy. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Sichuan Qin genealogy is not divided into volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Genealogy of Qin Dynasty in Sichuan Province Volume 1. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The Qin family in Zhongzhou, Sichuan took eighteen volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The genealogy of Qin clan in Huangdui, Shandong Province consists of six volumes, revised in 24 years. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Fourteen volumes of Qin genealogy in Yiyang, specializing in Qin Zhenkang (Republic of China), 1949 woodcut movable type book. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Twenty-nine volumes of genealogy of Qin Sixiu in Yuanjiang, Hunan Province, the first volume and the second volume, specializing in Qin Zhongyun (Republic of China), 1939 woodcut movable type book. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Twenty-four volumes of Qin genealogy, the first volume, Qin major (Republic of China), 192 1 year woodcut movable type book. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The genealogy of Qin family in Hechuan city, Sichuan province is not divided into volumes, (modern) Qin Dingguang et al., 1998 woodcut movable type book. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Twelve volumes of Qin genealogy in Xishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, with the author to be tested. Now it is collected in the library of Nankai University.

Twelve volumes of Qin Family Tree in Xishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the first two volumes, (Qing), twelve volumes of woodcut movable type books in the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty (AD 18 19). It is now in the library of Institute of History, China Academy of Social Sciences.

Genealogy of Qin, Volume 12, Xishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Volume 1, (Qing) Qin, Qin, etc. All of them were rebuilt, and the movable type edition was made in the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1873). It is now in the National Library of China, Chinese History Museum, Renmin University Library, Liaoning Provincial Library, Suzhou University Library (residual edition), Japan and the United States.

Twelve volumes of Qin's genealogy in Xishan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, the first three volumes, the last one, edited by Qin Guanglei and Qin Dunshi in the Republic of China, seventeen volumes of movable type books in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (AD 1926). It is now in the library of the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences and the library of Hebei University.

Ten volumes of Qin Family Genealogy in Doumen, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, edited by Qin and Qin Shiquan (Qing Dynasty), and sixteen volumes of woodcut movable type books in the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1877) (postscript). Now it is collected in Japan and America.

The Genealogy of Qin Family in Cishui, Cixi, Zhejiang consists of six volumes. The first volume, edited by Qin Jinshui (Qing Dynasty), was six drafts in the 19th year of Qing Jiaqing (A.D. 18 14). Now it is collected in the library of Jilin University.

In the Republic of China, Qin Zuze compiled 28 volumes of Qin Genealogy in Cixi, Zhejiang Province, and 28 volumes of movable type in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (AD 1926). It is now collected in the National Library of China, the Library of the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, the Tianyige Cultural Relics Management Office of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and the United States.

Qin's Genealogy in Huiji, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province was not divided into volumes, but was written by Xiu (Qing Dynasty) and Qin Zhai in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 175 1). Now in Peking University Library and the United States.

The genealogy of Qin family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province is not divided into volumes, and it was continued in Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 1 1), the printed version was published in two volumes. Note: Qin Jinjian was first compiled in the first year of Xianfeng. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

There are three volumes of Qin family tree in Changshan, Zhejiang Province, which were rebuilt by Qin Xinxi in the Republic of China, and the woodcut movable type book (preface) was made in the ninth year of the Republic of China (AD 1920). It is now collected in Qipanshan Village, Longyao Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.

The genealogy of Qin family in Linhai, Zhejiang Province is unknown, and the author is unknown. It is a woodcut movable type book in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1880), with only the first volume and the first volume. Now it is collected in Linhai County Museum, Zhejiang Province.

Fourteen volumes of Qin Family Tree in Anhui Buried Hill edited by Qin et al. (Qing Dynasty), and in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1838), fourteen volumes of heavy woodcut movable type books were reprinted. Now it is collected in anhui library.

Twenty-one volumes of Qin genealogy in Shucheng, Anhui Province, rebuilt by Qin Douzhai (Qing Dynasty), and 20 volumes of woodcut movable type books, rebuilt in the twenty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1895). Now it is collected in the library of Jilin University.

Twenty-five volumes of Qin genealogy in Huoshan, Anhui Province, the last volume, edited by (Republic of China), and twenty-six volumes of woodcut movable type books in Dunluntang in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (AD 1924). It is now in the library of Institute of History, China Academy of Social Sciences.

There are 18 volumes of Qin's genealogy in Huanggang, Hubei Province, 8 editions of Qin Yutian (Republic of China), and 18 volumes of woodcut movable type books in Jishutang in the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935). Now it is collected in America.

The two volumes of Qin Family Genealogy in Qujiang, Xianfeng, Hubei Province were written by Qin and Qin Xiuxuan in the tenth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 192 1). It is now in the archives of Xianfeng County, Hubei Province.

There are three authors of Qin family in Ningxiang, Hunan Province to be tested, and there are only two volumes left. Now it is in Hunan Provincial Library.

In Ningxiang, Hunan Province, there are nine volumes of Qin Sixiu genealogy. The author of the first volume remains to be verified. In the 18th year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1929), there were only the first and fifth volumes. Now it is in Hunan Provincial Library.

The authors of four Qin schools in Ningxiang, Hunan Province are to be tested. There is only the fifth volume of woodcut movable type books in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is in Hunan Provincial Library.

The genealogy of Dongting Qin consists of five volumes, the first volume and the second volume. (Qing) Qin Daoguang compiled sixteen volumes of Yong Lie Tang Woodcut Movable Type Book in five years. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Xishan Qin's Anthology of Post-Re-examination (Republic of China) was written by Huang Longxiang, and was printed in 1999. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Addendum to the genealogy of Qin Xinxi Sect in Doumen, five volumes, edited anonymously in the Republic of China, printed in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Twelve volumes, the first three volumes and the last one, were compiled by Qin Guanglei in the Republic of China, and seventeen volumes of movable type were published in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

In the Republic of China, Qin Zuze compiled 28 volumes of Zixi Qin Genealogy and 28 volumes of Movable Type in the 15th year of the Republic of China. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

In the Republic of China, the last volume of Qin Family Tree was 25 volumes, and in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, Dunluntang woodcut movable type book was 26 volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin's genealogy in Shexian County, Anhui Province was revised by Qin, and Pei Detang revised six volumes of woodcut movable type in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qin Shi Zhi in Hunan, edited by Qin et al. (Republic of China), and six volumes of movable type books carved by Tianshui Tangzi in the tenth year of the Republic of China. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The genealogy of Qin Fengcheng in Jingchuan 14, (Qing) Chengjia Gongxiu, and the woodcut movable type book in the 42 nd year of Qing Qianlong, 4 volumes. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Genealogy of Qin Family in Shuinan, Jiangyin, edited by Qin Wanhe (Qing Dynasty) and others, there are eight volumes of woodcut movable type in Shidetang in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and only the first volume and the fifth to fifteenth volumes are left today. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

Qing compiled the genealogy of Qin family in Wuxian and the woodcut movable type book of Yongdetang in the ninth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The genealogy of Qin in Dongting, Wuxian County consists of five volumes, the first four volumes and the last one are compiled by et al. (Qing Dynasty), as well as sixteen volumes of woodcut movable type of Yonglietang in the twelfth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.

The Family Tree of Qin Family in Huating Sijing was not divided into volumes, but was compiled by Qin in the Republic of China. In six years, four volumes were printed. Now it is collected in China Genealogy Network.