Qiu Lin walked past Yin Zongzhi's Xianyou Villa.

Qiu Lin Bai Juyi passed Yin Zongzhi's Xianyou Mountain Residence.

The weather in August was miserable. It rained for three days in a row.

The city is still sad and lonely, but the feelings are in the mountains.

There are people with lofty ideals under the forest, study hard and cherish time.

Don't worry at the end of the year, take it into your heart.

Rock birds stay overnight, and grass insects are accompanied by sorrow.

In autumn, the mattress is cold, and there are lights in the night rain.

Pity your loneliness, I'll take the wine to find it.

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Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In "Nine Books with the Same Yuan", he clearly pointed out that a servant should aim at killing two birds with one stone and be good at doing his own thing. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, he put forward his own literary ideas, combining articles with the times and combining songs and poems with things. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.

An autumn night in the mountains

Autumn night in Wang Weian in the mountains

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Translation and annotation

After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear.

In the autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.

The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest,

The spring tinkled gently on the big stone.

The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest.

The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is casting a net into the water.

Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time,

Wandering in autumn, you can linger.

1, moth: night.

2. Prostitute: A woman who washes clothes.

3. Chun Fang: Cao Chun.

4, rest: dry.

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This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting.

The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. It heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the unfolding of the lotus leaf, and found the girl Huan and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life. The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream are eternal maxims.

Autumn night in Wang Weian in the mountains

An autumn night in the mountains.

Author: Wang Wei

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Precautions:

1, moth: night.

2. Prostitute: A woman who washes clothes.

3. Chun Fang: Cao Chun.

4, rest: dry.

Translation:

After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear.

In the autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.

The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest,

The spring tinkled gently on the big stone.

The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest.

The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is casting a net into the water.

Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time,

Wandering in autumn, you can linger.

Appreciate:

This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting. The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. It heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the unfolding of the lotus leaf, and found the girl Huan and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life. The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream are eternal maxims.

Autumn night in the poetry of mountains

Autumn night in the poetry of mountains

An autumn night in the mountains.

Author: Wang Wei

Original text:

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Precautions:

1, Li: It will be late at sunset.

2. Empty Mountain: Shan Ye is empty. Tzu Chi Xin: Just now.

3. Crystal stone in the stream: It's about the scenery after the rain.

4. Bamboo noise: laughter in the bamboo forest. Noisy: Noisy, here refers to the rustling of bamboo leaves. Xiongnu: The girl who washes clothes. Huan: Washing clothes.

5. Casual: Casual. Chunfang: Flowers and plants in spring. Rest: dissipate, disappear.

6. Wang Sun: At first, it refers to aristocratic children, and later it refers to people who live in seclusion. Stay: stay. This sentence uses Huainan Xiaoshan's "Recruit Hermits" in reverse: Wang's return means that he can't stay in the mountains for a long time, and Wang also means himself. Embodies the omnipotent mind.

Poetic:

Empty mountains are bathed in new rain,

Night arrival makes people feel that it is early autumn.

The bright moon shed clear light from the gap,

Clear spring water gurgled on the rocks.

The bamboo grove was noisy until the washerwoman came back.

Lotus leaf swaying, like a canoe cruising up and down.

Spring wheat straw might as well give it a rest.

In the mountains in autumn, the king and grandson can stay for a long time.

Appreciate:

This poem is a masterpiece of landscape, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in poetic imagery.

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. It is clearly written in the poem that there are female fishing boats, but the poet writes about empty mountains. This is because the dense trees on the mountain cover up the traces of people's activities. There seems to be no one on the so-called empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice ("Chai Lu"). Because there are few people here, who knows that there are people coming in the gorge, and outsiders only see the empty mountains and thick clouds (peach blossoms), so naturally there are people coming in Toyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that it is like a paradise, and everything is new at the beginning of Shan Yu. It's early autumn evening, the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. You can imagine.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, vividly showing the quiet and clear natural beauty. Wang Wei's "Ode to the Four Saints on Economy" once praised the noble sentiments of the two saints, saying that they have no evil wood to rest in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme. The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said: Instead of drinking streams, it is better to rest in the wild forest, instead of sitting on the beam and watching the ups and downs of the princes. This month, pine trees and clear springs on rocks are exactly the ideal realm he pursues. These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have little strength. This touching writing of natural scenery has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is really beyond the ordinary people's learning.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and came back with a smile. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such carefree, hard-working and kind people under this pine and bright moon and among this green bamboo and violet. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet simple living, and at the same time, it shows his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are cleverly written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel unique. The poet first wrote about the noise of bamboo lotus, because the Huan girl was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. When I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves, I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.

The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.

Since the poet is so noble, he found a satisfactory paradise on the seemingly empty mountain. He can't help but say, my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter? ! It turns out that "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" said: When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that the mountain was better than the DPRK, clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.

An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem is nothing more than a model of mountains and rivers and a detailed and moving description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.

The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy Mika's ancient poem "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains".