What countries are there in the northern hemisphere?

The countries in the northern hemisphere are Morocco, Italy and Mexico.

1, Morocco: Morocco is one of the countries in the northern hemisphere, located at the northwest end of Africa. It is adjacent to Algeria, Western Sahara and the Atlantic Ocean, and its geographical position is very important. The coastline of Morocco is as long as 1700 kilometers, and the terrain is complex. The central and northern parts are Atlas Mountains, the eastern and southern parts are highlands and pre-Sahara Plateau, and the northwest coastal areas are long and narrow low-warm plains. Morocco is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country with rich cultural heritage and history.

2. Italy: Italy is located in the southern part of the northern hemisphere, bordering on France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and bordering on the Mediterranean Sea in the east, west and south, belonging to Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea and tyrrhenian sea. The northern hemisphere covers an area of 30 13 18 square kilometers. With the Alps as the barrier, northern Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, and borders the Mediterranean Sea on three sides, belonging to Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea and tyrrhenian sea.

3. Mexico: Mexico is the largest country in the northern hemisphere, located in the southern part of North America and the northwest end of Latin America. Known as the "Continental Bridge", it is the only place for land transportation in North and South America. Mexico borders the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the south, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California to the west.

Climatic characteristics of the northern hemisphere;

According to the inclination of the earth's axis, winter in the northern hemisphere begins in beginning of winter in the twenty-four solar terms and ends in March 2 (about March 20). Summer begins in the long summer and ends at the vernal equinox in September (about September 2 1). The northernmost part of the northern hemisphere is the Arctic Circle, and the North Pole is the northern end of the Arctic Circle. Its seasons can be roughly divided into winter and Leng Xia is cold, and the average temperature is lower than other areas.

In winter, the Arctic will encounter the situation that the sun is below the horizon for one day or more, which is called extreme night. In summer, the sun will be above the horizon for one or more days in a row, which is called an extreme day. This situation lasts at least one day in the Arctic Circle, and it can last for several months in areas close to extremes.

The area south of the Arctic Circle and north of the Tropic of Cancer is a temperate zone in the northern hemisphere. Compared with the Arctic region, its temperature changes are mild, and extreme cold and extreme heat are rare. However, this mild climate is also prone to unpredictable weather. The climate in the tropical region of the northern hemisphere (south of the Tropic of Cancer and north of the equator) is often very hot all year round.

Generally speaking, it is rainy in summer and dry in winter. In the northern hemisphere, large objects passing through or above the ground level will move clockwise under the action of Coriolis force. Large air currents or ocean currents will do the same in the northern hemisphere, and the ocean currents in the North Pacific Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean are the best examples. In the southern hemisphere, the direction is just the opposite.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Morocco Baidu Encyclopedia-Italy.