Common sense of self-help and mutual aid: handwritten newspaper words

1. Learn the knowledge of self-help and mutual aid, and enhance the ability of self-help and mutual aid.

1. Publicize, study and implement the basic principles and regulations of fire control work of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in China.

2, understand the common sense of fire safety, fire fighting, pay attention to safety, cherish life.

3. Learn to use liquefied gas, gas and electrical appliances correctly, and master fire fighting methods, self-help and escape methods to save the day.

Teaching focus:

1, fire safety knowledge, fire fighting knowledge and fire fighting methods.

Teaching difficulties:

1, master the fire extinguishing method.

Teaching preparation:

1. Teachers and students collect some examples of "fire safety accidents".

6 bottles of liquefied gas (small bottles) and 6 gas stoves (small ones).

3. Eight small fire extinguishers.

Five, teaching methods:

1, independent participation in practice, cooperative exploration.

Sixth, the teaching process:

(A) the introduction of new courses.

(1) The teacher told two "fire cases" to attract students' attention.

Case 1

On February 23rd, 1993, seven fourth-grade students from Shijigang Village Primary School in Xinye County, Henan Province went to play in front of the individual electric welding repair department near the school after school at noon. Among them, 1 people, out of curiosity, ignited the thin steel pipe mouth of the self-made calcium carbide bucket (acetylene generator) with matches, causing an explosion. Two people died on the spot, seriously injured 1 person and slightly injured.

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1 On the morning of April 5, 1995, the fourth-grade students of Xiaoyu Coal Mine No.2 Primary School in Huairen County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province 195, led by teacher 10, went for a spring outing in the mountains seven or eight miles away, and a fire broke out on the picnic, causing 29 students to die on the spot,1seriously injured.

(2) Students discuss (in groups of four) this example of "fire safety accident", and tell what they have seen and heard to their classmates to enhance their awareness of fire safety.

(2) Discuss in groups the matters needing attention in "fire safety", the methods of fire fighting and rescue, and the methods of escape.

What should we pay attention to in campus fire prevention?

(2) How to use liquefied gas and gas?

(3) How to use electrical appliances?

(4) What should I pay attention to when going out for a picnic?

(5) How to call the police in case of fire?

(6) What are the fire extinguishing methods?

(7) How to save yourself when someone is on fire?

(8) How to escape from a building fire?

(3) Learn "fire safety common sense" and "fire fighting common sense".

Fire alarm fire extinguishing method self-help escape

(1) Alarm the surrounding people (2) Isolation method (3) Self-help in case of personal fire.

(4) Alarm to public security fire brigade (5) Cooling method (6) Escape in case of building fire.

(1 19) (4) Practical activities:

1, divided into groups of 8 people, let the students practice how to use liquefied gas and gas stoves safely.

2. Divide into groups of 6 people, demonstrate how to put out a fire with a fire extinguisher, and let the students practice how to use a fire extinguisher.

Seven, teacher's message:

Student: The fire is ruthless!

Please pay attention to fire prevention! Please be safe! Please cherish life!

2. Safe self-help handwritten newspaper content

How to prevent burns? Scalding is a common accident in life.

In family life, the most common thing is to be scalded by hot water and hot oil. How to prevent burns? 1. When removing the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire, wear a cloth pad for gloves to prevent direct burns; The kettle and hot oil pan under the end should be placed where people can't easily touch them.

2. Parents should not play and disturb around when cooking and frying food, in case of being scalded by spilled hot oil; Older students should pay attention to cooking, and don't drop water into hot oil, or hot oil will splash when it meets water, which will burn people. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperature. When cooking, you should prevent the oil temperature from getting too high and catching fire.

The oil in ten thousand pots is on fire, don't panic. Put the lid on the pot as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pan from the fire or put out the fire. Electric irons, electric heaters and other heating appliances at home will burn people, so be especially careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.

How to use electricity safely? With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master the following basic common sense of safe electricity use: L. Know the main switch of power supply and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.

2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.

4. Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape. 5. Find someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6. Don't remove or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

How to use electrical appliances safely? Nowadays, TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, electric irons, hair dryers, electric fans and other household appliances are increasingly entering the family. When using household appliances, besides using electricity safely, we should also pay attention to the following points: 1. Various household appliances have different uses and methods of use, and some of them are more complicated.

General household appliances should be studied and used under the guidance of parents, and dangerous appliances should not be used alone. 2. If there is smoke, sparks, burning smell, etc. , should immediately turn off the electrical appliances and stop using them.

3. Electric appliances such as hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons and electric heaters will emit high heat when in use. Pay attention to stay away from flammable items such as paper and cotton cloth to prevent fire; At the same time, pay attention to avoid burns when using. 4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environment (such as toilet), and don't let electrical appliances get wet, which will not only damage electrical appliances, but also cause electric shock.

5. Fan blades of electric fans, dehydration cylinders of washing machines, etc. Rotate at high speed when working, and do not touch with hands or other objects to avoid injury. 6. In case of thunderstorm, please stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to prevent lightning strike.

7. Electrical appliances are easy to be damaged by moisture corrosion after being put on hold for a long time, so they need to be carefully checked before being reused. 8. When purchasing household appliances, you should choose qualified products with reliable quality.

How to pay attention to safety in indoor activities? There are many seemingly small things that deserve students' attention when they are doing indoor activities at home, otherwise, they are prone to danger. This mainly includes the following aspects: L. Collision avoidance.

At present, the living room space of most families is relatively small, and many household items such as furniture are placed, so don't chase and fight in the living room, do strenuous sports and games to prevent bumping and injury. 2. Anti-skid and anti-fall.

The living room floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling. 3. prevent falling.

If you live in a building, especially a high-rise building, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the danger of falling. 4. Reverse extrusion.

Doors and windows of the living room, doors and drawers of furniture are easy to cover your hands when opening and closing, so be careful everywhere. 5. Fire prevention.

There are many flammable items in the room, such as wooden furniture, bedding curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire casually in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.

6. Prevent accidents and injuries. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives and scissors, and stationery such as pushpins and pins should be properly stored after use. It should not be placed on the bed or chair at will to avoid accidental injury.

What should I do if I get burned? In case of burns in life, the following measures can be taken: 1. Mild burns and slight redness can be washed repeatedly with cold water and coated with some cool oil. 2. If there are blisters on the burn, don't break them. You can rub alcohol around the blisters and wrap them with clean gauze.

3. Serious burns should be sent to the hospital in time for diagnosis and treatment. 4. If the burn area is large, you should take off your clothes, shoes and socks as soon as possible, but you can't tear them off by force. If necessary, you should cut off your clothes. Pay special attention to the cleanliness of the scalded area after scalding, and do not apply external drugs or substitutes at will to prevent infection, which will increase the difficulty of treatment in the hospital.

The correct way is to take off the patient's clothes and wrap them with clean towels or sheets. What should I do if I suffer trauma? Injured, in serious condition, need to be sent to hospital for treatment.

Omitted, it can be handled as follows: 1. If there is bleeding in the wound, it is necessary to clean the wound, apply disinfectant and anti-inflammatory drugs for external use, such as anti-inflammatory powder, mercuric chloride, band-aid, etc. In addition, pay attention to: keep the wound warm and dry; You can eat eggs, lean meat, beans, milk and other foods rich in protein. Take vitamin C properly or eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; Change dressing reasonably and keep it clean.

Doing so is conducive to the healing of the wound. 2. Muscles, joints, ligaments and other sprains should not be immediately * * * or hot compress, so as not to aggravate subcutaneous bleeding and swelling.

Stop activities immediately and let the injured part have a full rest, cold compress or cold water.

3. Handwritten safety tips (clear pictures and clear words)

Emergency measures under various circumstances when the earthquake comes; The principle of emergency protection during earthquake; It is a good emergency protection method to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake.

The so-called near avoidance is to make different countermeasures according to different situations. How do school personnel prevent earthquakes? In school, what is most needed in the earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers.

In areas with medium and long-term earthquake prediction, students should be taught about earthquakes, prevention and shock absorption in combination with teaching activities. Before the earthquake, we should arrange the route and venue for students to transfer and evacuate; After the earthquake, calmly direct the students to evacuate in an orderly manner.

In a relatively solid and safe house, students who can hide under desks, beside platforms and in teaching buildings can go to small rooms supported by pipes, and students are not allowed to run around or jump off buildings. How to prevent electric shock when walking in the street during an earthquake? When the earthquake occurred, the glass fragments of high-rise buildings and the concrete fragments outside the buildings, as well as advertising signs, tinplates, neon red light frames, etc. , may fall and hurt people. So when walking in the street, you'd better put your bag or soft things on your head, and you can also put your hands on your head when you are free. Try to be prepared for self-defense. To be calm, leave the telephone poles and fences quickly and run to a relatively open place to hide.

How do workshop workers prevent earthquakes? Workshop workers can hide under cars, machine tools and tall equipment, and don't panic and run around. Workers in special posts should first close the valves of flammable, explosive and toxic gases, reduce the temperature and pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines in time, and close the operation equipment. Most people can leave the work site, and a few people can stay at the site to monitor the danger at any time under the premise of safety protection, deal with possible accidents in time and prevent secondary disasters.

How to deal with an emergency when an earthquake occurs? (1) The driver should slow down as soon as possible and brake gradually; (2) Passengers (especially on the train) should firmly grasp the handle, post or seat with their hands, and pay attention to prevent luggage from falling from the luggage rack and hurting people. People facing the driving direction should put their arms on the seat cushion in front, protect their faces, lean toward the passage, and protect their heads with their hands; People with their backs to the direction of driving should protect the back of their heads with their hands, raise their knees to protect their abdomen, tighten their bodies and take a defensive posture. How to deal with the earthquake in buildings? Once an earthquake happens, keep a clear head, judge the vibration in time, and never jump off a building in a panic.

Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture, or in a corner, or you can move to a kitchen, toilet and small room with many load-bearing walls for temporary shelter. Because these places have strong binding force, especially the pipeline has good supporting force and large seismic coefficient after treatment.

In a word, according to the building layout and indoor conditions, we can evaluate the situation and find safe spaces and passages to avoid and reduce casualties. How to deal with the store earthquake? The department store kept calm when it was hit by an earthquake.

Due to the panic of people and the falling of goods, the refuge passage may be blocked. At this time, you should hide near big pillars and big commodities (avoid commodity display cabinets), or hide in an unobstructed passage, and then bend down and wait for the earthquake to subside.

In the upstairs position, in principle, it is best to transfer to the ground floor. However, stairs are often the weak parts of buildings in earthquake resistance. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity to escape.

Attendants should organize the masses to avoid nearby and evacuate safely after the earthquake. If you are buried under the ruins after the earthquake, it is dark around and there is only a very narrow space. Don't panic, be calm, build up confidence in survival, and believe that someone will come to save you and do everything possible to protect yourself.

After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new injuries, we should try our best to improve our environment. At this time, if you carry an emergency kit with you, it will play a great role in getting out of danger.

In this extremely unfavorable environment, first of all, we should protect the smooth breathing, remove the debris from the head and chest, and cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes when you smell gas and toxic gases; Avoid weak collapsed objects and other falling objects above the body; Expand the stable living space and support the ruins with bricks and sticks to prevent the environment from further deterioration after aftershocks. Try to get out of danger.

If you can't find a way out of danger, save your strength as much as possible, and beat something that can make a sound with a stone to send out a distress signal. Don't cry, don't be impatient, don't act blindly, it will consume a lot of energy and physical strength. Try to control your emotions or close your eyes and wait for rescuers to arrive. If you are injured, try to dress it to avoid excessive bleeding.

Sustain life. If you have been buried under the rubble for a long time, rescuers have not arrived, or you have not heard the distress signal, you must find ways to maintain your life. Water and food in the earthquake-proof bag must be stored, and ways should be found to find food and drinking water. Your urine can also quench your thirst if necessary.

After the earthquake, it is impossible for the external disaster relief team to rush to the disaster relief site immediately. In this case, in order to let more people buried under the rubble get precious lives, people in disaster areas actively participate in mutual rescue, which is the most timely and effective way to reduce casualties, and also embodies the lofty virtue of "saving people from danger". Timely rescue time, the greater the hope of being rescued.

According to relevant data, the survival rate of the rescued personnel within 20 minutes after the earthquake is over 98%, and the survival rate of the rescued personnel within 1 hour after the earthquake is reduced to 63%. Among those who could not be rescued within two hours after the earthquake, 58% died of suffocation. They were not killed by the collapse of buildings in the earthquake, but died of ventricular arrest. If they can be rescued in time, they can completely get life.

Hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the ruins in Tangshan earthquake, and most of them were reborn through self-help and mutual help. The mutual aid action of the people in the disaster area has played an irreplaceable role in the whole earthquake relief.

The time to save people after the earthquake should be fast, and the principle of fast time, accurate target, proper method and growing mutual rescue team should be strived for. The specific approach is: first save the neighborhood, whether it is family, neighbors or strangers, don't go far; Save those who are saved first, so as to quickly expand the mutual rescue team; Save young adults and medical staff first, so that they can give full play to their role in disaster relief; Save "life" first, and then save "people"

Don.

4. How to write the common sense of self-help and mutual rescue in fire, 100?

First, when a fire breaks out, immediately put out the fire with a fire extinguisher, running water and a wet towel to save yourself; When the fire is big, you should quickly disperse and escape, and don't covet property and delay the favorable opportunity.

Second, when threatened by fire, we should make a decisive decision and put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Go in through the safety exit.

Third, when escaping through smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and try to keep your shirt close to the air. Crawl in a low position and escape along the wall to the safety exit.

Fourth, if you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.

5. In case of fire, evacuate from the upper floor to the lower floor along the stairs, and don't take the ordinary elevator.

Six, outdoor (corridor) fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, in order to prevent the fire from entering the room, the application of soaked bedding, clothing, etc. Block the doors and windows and splash water to cool down.

7. If the escape road is blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. , or escape to an adjacent building through a window or balcony.

Eight, don't jump off a building at will, use the high-altitude descent device or lifeline (or rope stored indoors) set in the building to slowly slide down the stairs; Or use scattered stairs, balconies and rainwater pipes to escape; Or tear sheets and quilts into strips, twist them into ropes, tightly tie them to stable objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide along the ropes to a safe place. Only when firefighters have prepared life-saving air cushions or the building is not high can they take the method of jumping off a building.

Nine, when trapped on the second floor, you can throw some bedding and mattresses outside the building as cushions, and then grab the edge of the window or balcony with your hands, gradually put your feet down and jump off with your knees slightly bent, which can reduce the falling height and ensure personal safety.

Ten, to be familiar with some of the main places of the school (such as dormitories, laboratories, teaching buildings, canteens, high-rise buildings, etc.). The road to escape, self-help and mutual rescue.

5. Handwritten newspaper about self-help

Information encounters fire L. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.

4. If you are in a bungalow and the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. If you are in the building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off the building to escape, which will cause undue casualties.

You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue.

Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire. If the fire is too strong and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose soft ground. At the same time, we should drop the bedding from upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let our feet land first.

If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with sheets, etc.). ) to the window frame and then slide down the rope to the ground. If the clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly, or roll around and put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.

When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smog poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, hold your breath, try to lower your body height, and bend over to scurry or crawl on the ground; When trapped indoors, block the gap between doors and windows with wet sheets to prevent smoke from spreading indoors. If there is a sudden earthquake in the bungalow, you should quickly get under the bed and table and cover your head with bedding, pillows and washbasins. Then leave the house as soon as possible after the earthquake and move to a safe place.

If the house collapses in the earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and never move. Wait until the earthquake stops before going in or out or waiting for rescue. If you live in a building and there is an earthquake, don't try to run out of the building, because time is too late.

The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as bathroom and kitchen. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in the corner of the room, paying attention to protecting your head.

Never hide under the balcony or window. If there is an earthquake in the classroom, don't panic, let alone run around in the classroom or fight to get out.

Never hide under the table. This is a misunderstanding. Some people use an earthquake escape video produced in cooperation with Turkey and universities to explain why they don't hide under the table to absorb shock. With the assistance of Turkey, the production unit blasted an abandoned building to simulate the collapse of the building during the earthquake. First of all, according to "common sense", the staff placed ten models next to desks, beds and other furniture. After the explosion, the building became a broken wall. Eight of the ten models under the desk and bed were crushed into pieces, and one of them even broke its head, body and feet into three pieces. The ten models he released were all safe and sound. He explained that when the ceiling of a building collapses due to a strong earthquake, furniture such as tables and beds will be crushed. If people hide inside, the consequences are unimaginable. If people hide near the furniture in a low posture, the furniture can bear the force of the collapsed object, so that people on the side can get living space.

Doug said that even if you encounter an earthquake while driving, you should leave the car as soon as possible. Many people who died in the parking lot during the earthquake were crushed alive in the car, but the people between the two cars were not injured at all (this passage quoted pictures): when a strong earthquake occurs, if you are in the parking lot, don't stay in the car, so as not to be crushed by the falling ceiling, causing personal injury; You should lie prone beside the car, because the falling smallpox will not directly hit people, and it may form a "living space" to increase your chances of survival. He carefully told more than 100 China search and rescue team members present that the search and rescue team members must first survive the earthquake, and only by surviving can they save others' lives.

Which stairs should students take to run there? When they flee, they should stay away from buildings and run to open places to ensure safety. If you are in the street, you must not run into the building to avoid danger, and don't stay in dangerous places such as tall buildings, billboards, narrow lanes and bridges.

1. Hide indoors as soon as possible, close doors and windows, and avoid places with metal pipes. Turn off the TV.

2. It is especially important to note that when encountering lightning, you must not stand under towering objects (such as flagpoles, trees, chimneys and poles); Don't go near water; Don't call; Don't stay on the platform of a tall building.

6. Safe self-help and self-care handwritten newspaper materials

The theme can be called: security is with us and can be divided into several parts. I'll provide several sections first (if there are too many, you can choose):

Traffic safety jingle:

(1) Traffic safety is very important. Keep the traffic rules in mind, develop good habits from an early age, and don't play games on the road.

You should walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you should lean to the right. The overpass tunnel crosses the road. You can't cross the road without it.

(3) Slow down, watch it pass, and don't get in the way with vehicles. You should obey the rules when riding a bike. You can't run a red light. (4) Pay attention to ride safety and queue up to obey the order; Don't stick your hand out of the window, so don't forget to hold your hand tightly.

Traffic safety propaganda epigram:

1. Go to Ping 'an Road in Wan Li and be a hundred-year-old Changle person.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Life is beautiful, so be careful.

The road is irregular, and the country cannot be restless.

The narrow road meets "let" the winner.

Punishing violations seems ruthless, but it is affectionate.

7. Self-help knowledge is less than 50 words.

How to escape from the trapped fire?

If you are trapped in a fire, you should save yourself calmly. When passing through the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent suffocation. You can wrap your body in wet quilts and clothes and soak your body in water (use a bathtub) to prevent heat. If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot, or you can put down the flame with heavy clothes to put out the fire. If the door can't get out, you can tear the connecting rope such as sheets and escape to the balcony below, and then enter the building to escape. Never take the elevator when you escape.

If you can't break through, don't hide under the bed, hide in the closet. Try to enter the toilet, bathroom and other places with water, close the doors and windows, soak the door with clothes, and constantly pour water on the door to cool down and call for help.

Hope to adopt