Kneel for couplets

It is not difficult to make couplets, but it is not easy to make beautiful couplets. To distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of couplets, we must first improve our appreciation ability. Therefore, it is beneficial to read and remember more famous ancient and modern sentences. Because books in this field are not difficult to buy, I only selected some couplets according to the needs of this article to share with readers.

1. Wind, rain and reading.

Wind and rain, reading, hearing.

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.

This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty ("Talking about the Interest of Honesty" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.

(The couplet Conghua Volume 6) There is a couplet in Yongji Temple next to Yanziji in Nanjing (The couplet Conghua Volume 6) Cloud:

Loose sound, bamboo sound, chime, comfortable sound.

Mountains, water, smoke clouds, all colors are empty.

And the original couplets of Zhongfangguang Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province (Su Wenyang's Ancient and Modern Couplets, page 139):

Wind, water, insects, birds and Brahma sounded for 360 days, and the bell was silent.

Moonlight, mountain color, grass color, tree color, cloud color, cloud gas, and the colors of the 48,000-foot mountain peak are all empty.

The above two couplets and the first couplet use the same artistic means. Without the author and age, it is impossible to determine who is innovative and who is imitative. But it can be explained that the same artistic means can express completely different ideological interests.

The Double Ninth Festival is called "Shang".

Eighty kings are fair everywhere.

Jiutianzi is called "Jiutianzi" every year.

This couplet is the New couplet of Wansongling Palace, co-edited by Peng He (from Volume II). The first part is made by Peng, and the second part is made by Peng. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), before the Double Ninth Festival, Qianlong came back from hunting in Mulan paddock in Jehol and stayed at Wansongling Palace. The couplet is a eulogy for the 80th birthday of Qianlong, which is about cutting people (Qianlong), land (Wansongling) and time (Double Ninth Festival). Moreover, it adopts the method of dividing characters (eighteen gongs in Song Dynasty), overlapping characters (everywhere, year after year) and self-respect of inverted characters (eighty, eighteen; 10% off, 10% off) high skill, not a cliche, not a word game, although it is flattering, it can be described as the best couplet.

Don't go home this season.

Where there is a car, there is a fish. Contemporary Meng Wei can invite me.

Qiu won't go home until he pays the money this season.

This couplet was written by Fang Dishan, the "Lian Sheng". Fang is Yuan Shikai's guest and the teacher of his second son (284). One Spring Festival, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets, saying that my employer was very kind to me and would not go home this Spring Festival. Fang compares his boss to Su Qin. He praised his boss and himself, which is really a masterpiece. When Mr Wang Junshi taught this couplet in the 1940s, he used another version. The next couplet said, "I don't know where the gold came from without clothes.

Structurally, this couplet consists of two three sentences and a seven sentence. It has a strong sense of rhythm, and is represented by binary sequences: 1 10,111/. From 001100, we can see that the three-sentence pattern is repeated once, and the first three digits of the seven-sentence pattern are the most important. Therefore, structurally, the three-sentence pattern is only a partial repetition of the seven-sentence pattern. This is the best structure that we didn't mention above. This couplet is also very particular about the use of allusions. The first story with "Feng Xuan Guest" and the next story with "Su Qin and Lian Heng suing Qin" are all from the Warring States Policy. Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.

4. The east wall falls to the west wall

I'm afraid I'll catch a glimpse of my family.

The front lane is deep and the back lane is deep, so there is no sound of horses and chariots.

Zhu presented a pair of scholar couplets in Zhangzhou (Volume 1 of Conghua Lian). Zhu is an acting scholar in Song Dynasty, but he is not as sanctimonious as people think. This couplet is very human and humorous. Describe a scholar, although his living conditions are poor, but his family is harmonious and his life is happy; Although no one came to visit him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This is the earliest rhyme,

It's a pity that there are guests who are drunk and have no sleep.

Long song amused himself with his rough and short songs and sparse poems.

Liang Zhangju also wrote couplets with the above rhyme (Volume XII of Conghua Lian). This couplet is hung in Hua Teng Guanyin Record, which records his life and self-evaluation in Fuzhou after he returned from illness at the age of 58. You don't have to use rhyme in couplets, but it is more in tune when used. Ten years later, he revised this couplet:

It's a shame that the guests came, got drunk and slept with nothing to do.

On learning, politics and poetry, there is no family to talk to and entertain themselves.

This couplet is hung in Pucheng's 68-year-old Caotang (the second volume of the couplet continues). Comparing these two couplets, we can know that Liang Zhangju has also made great efforts in poetry.

New acquaintance, old acquaintance, spring night appointment. How can I find the same color of moonlight lamp today and tomorrow?

Traveling around, the scenery is so beautiful, the situation is that the teahouse and restaurant are all booked.

This link is He Danru (1820-? ) A couplet written for Foshan Spring Festival couplets (Article 54 of Minglian Talk about Music). Wrote the folk happy Lantern Festival scene: colorful, bright and bright, tourists like weaving, what a beautiful spring night!

The use of rhyme strengthens the cheerful and romantic atmosphere.

5. An alcoholic called it sacred grass.

Eight methods of vivid ancient books.

The drunkard said that the holy grass is full of rain and wind, so he needs to drink three cups.

This is a couplet written by Liang Zhangju for Cao Sheng Temple in Changshu, Jiangsu Province (Volume 1 of the Continuation of Couplets). Tang Zhang Xu was the county magistrate of Changshu. He is good at cursive writing and addicted to alcohol. Every time he got drunk, he was called crazy, so he wrote a pen and was called "the sage of grass" by the world. This couplet brings the style of Zhang Xu's books and wine to life. If you see that man, you can see what he said.

How many poets do different generations ask at the same time?

Mr. Wang also has a thatched cottage, where the sky and the earth flow and the moon is white and the wind is clear

This is a couplet written by Gu Fuchu, a poet in Qing Dynasty, for Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu (page 148 of Ancient and Modern Couplets). Du Fu is a "poet saint", and his style is different from that of "grass saint". Caotang is not a temple. From the perspective of the times,

The first couplet laments that there have been several poets' poems for thousands of years. The second couplet says that even such a poet was not proud at that time, but his spiritual wealth was handed down.

6. A dream happened by accident.

Wan Li Nantianpeng soared, which is my dream for the rest of my life.

Over the past few years, the northern branches of Yan have fallen from grief and won a heroic confidant, and the color of peach blossoms will remain forever.

This is Fengxian Xiao holding Cai E's couplet (ancient and modern couplet, page 202). This couplet is full of love stories, carefree, affectionate and heroic. Although it was not written by Fengxian Xiao, it remains to be verified who wrote it. Swallow branches are swallow fat, contrary to Peng Yi. Karma means more than marriage.

The academic debate about whether reputation is libel remains to be determined in the future.

If you are healthy, you will sleep when you are tired. The sorrow of a generation is hard to get rid of.

This is Liang Hancao holding Hu Shilian (article 390 of Talking about Interesting Names). Shanglian said that Hu Shi is a great celebrity and the most controversial figure, but there is no need to "draw a conclusion" on academic issues. The second part holds that life and death are natural laws. If life is like a dream, everyone will die, but his death will inevitably make a generation feel sad. This couplet is acceptable, with a mature tone, full of praise and no sorrow. This is an intriguing elegy.

I read a scribbled article and tried to drink.

The return of children must not be buried by rain.

This is a couplet held by Mr. Wu in Taicang. Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote a poem entitled "A villager is crying for his son, but his son joined the army without Myanmar, and his family has not been destroyed." When he knocked on you, God sent down a book and said, "Go home and come to Xi, Hu Bugui." "A countryman" is Hu (1888- 1946). Hu Taicang, a native of Shaxi, 193 1 studied in the United States, with a master's degree in electrical engineering. After returning to China, he became a professor and librarian of Shanghai Nanyang University (predecessor of Jiaotong University). During the Anti-Japanese War, Aiko paid homage to his own death in Myanmar, because he wrote "Crying for Children", which was painful and drowned his mind in wine. Wu used to be the director of Taicang Library, a famous scholar, and made friends with Hu. The first part says that "my brother left silently, leaving a sad image of crying and drinking", and the second part says that "your son can't come back even if he wants to, so he has to let the fallen flowers of spring bury your poetic soul in the wind and rain. "This couplet skillfully uses the homonym of" elder brother ",which makes" knowledge "and" silence "in sharp contrast. It uses" Zigui "to homonymize homesickness and even the crying cuckoo" Zigui ",and uses overlapping words, such as whimpering. The beauty of antithesis has profound implications, and the feelings of grief and indignation are vividly expressed by artistic means, which can be called elegiac couplet. This couplet was provided by the calligrapher Mr. Hu Shengqi according to his memory fifty years ago, which is very valuable, otherwise it would have been submerged.

7. The distant mountains swallow the Yangtze River

Take the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, take the southwest peak forest, and take You Mei.

Send the sunset to welcome the bright moon when spring and summer turn to vegetation.

This is the couplet of Pingshan Hall in Yangzhou, written by Yi Bingshou. Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's The Story of Zuiweng Pavilion, and Wang Yucheng's The Story of Huanggang Bamboo House are naturally muddy (Ancient and Modern Couplets, 128). Reading a good set of scenic spots couplets can not only visit scenic spots, but also review famous works, killing two birds with one stone and having endless fun.

Longtan reflects thirteen hidden dragons in the sky and longteng underground.

Jade water is half a mile long, jet is the body, and sapphire is the god.

This is Guo Moruo's title "Lijiang Moon Tower Couplets" (Selected Notes on China Scenic Couplets by Wang Cunxin and Wang Renqing, page 47 1). This couplet describes the landscape environment of the Moon Building, which is fascinating. Couplets need the poet's imagination to turn beauty into magic.

8. The sea is red and the city is rosy.

Sea, sun, city, Emei in summer, snow, Wuxia, Yundongting moon, smoke, Xiaoxiang rain, Guangling tide, Kuanglu Waterfall and wonders of the universe.

Hui wo Zhai bi

Incorruptible poems and paintings, books by the Right Army, Zuo's Biography of the South China, Ma Qian's Shangshu, Xue Tao's notes, such as Fu Quzi's Li Sao's Collection of Ancient and Modern Skills, and Liwo Villa.

This is a study couplet written by Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty (article 589 of "Talking about Interests in Famous League"). The uniqueness of this couplet lies in that it uses a lot of three sentences, captures the wonders of the universe and the unique skills of ancient and modern times with the simplest words, draws the wall of my village and sets up my villa. This is indeed the spectacle of the joint altar and the unique skill of the joint family.

On the first floor, He Qi's five-word swan song, Fan's two sentences, Teng's two sentences are full of feelings, and Lv Chunyang's poems, Ye Ru, Ye Li, Ye Xian, Ye Xian, before me, are all lost years? , make me cry.

Gentlemen, look at Dongting Lake, Antarctic, Xiaoxiang Yangtze River, North Passage, Baling Mountain in Wuxia and Shanxi. It's refreshing The east road of Yuezhou City is full of stones, rivers and towns. There is a real meaning in this. Ask who can understand Yueyang Tower, Shu Lian 164.

This is the antithetical couplet of Yueyang Tower written by He in Qing Dynasty (page 109 of Appreciation Dictionary of Places of Interest). Du Shaoling's five-word swan song refers to "I have heard a lot about Dongting Lake in Du Fu's" The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower ",and now I have finally climbed this building. There are Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and the world is endless. There is no news from relatives and friends, and there are mountains in the north of Saibei. Fan's" worry "refers to" worry "and" worry "in Fan Zhongyan's" The Story of Yueyang Tower " Lv Chunyang, namely Lv Dongbin, visited Yueyang Tower three times. The first part is about the humanities of Yueyang Tower, and the second part is about the water potential of Dongting Lake. With a long history and vast rivers, I can't help feeling.

9. It's not too late to be sixty.

Often you are a guest, why don't you ask Kangning, but you can earn more money in your bag and have more food in your kettle. You can take more leaves and enjoy old paper.

Prosperous, broad, stubborn, facial features, smart, better than a thousand officials.

Determined to be immortal, there will only be troubles, so that ears will be refined, eyes will be refined, and breasts will be refined.

Sleep late and get up early. One day's leisure is like two days. It has a history of more than one hundred years.

This is the 60th birthday couplet of Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty (Volume XII of Conghua couplet). Although this couplet is a annals book, it is lively and lively, including the way of keeping in good health and the experience, showing Zheng Banqiao's personal style.

10.500 Li Dianchi Lake

Five hundred miles to Dianchi Lake, eyes wide open, happy. I look at the graceful charm of the East, God and God, West and Spirit, North and winding South. Why not visit it at the right time? Crab Island, Snail Island, wind, clouds, the temple is flatter, reeds are decorated with green feathers, Danxia, Mo Gu, surrounded by fragrant rice, clear sand, hibiscus in September and Sanchunliu.

Thousands of years of past events come to mind, sighing and sighing, and the hero sleeps. Han Xi's ships, Tang Biao, Tiezhu, Huasong and yu fu, have made great achievements in moving mountains, painting beads and curtains, and the volume is not as good as that of the sunset rain, and they only won a few minutes.

This is Sun Zui's title "Long Couplet of Grand View Building in Kunming" (Couplet from Conghua Volume 7). This couplet has been spread all over the world and become an immortal work. Its structural feature is the repeated use of four-character lattice patterns (00 1 1, 1 100,1100,001/kloc.

Know people far and near.

Advance and retreat, return home.

Set the "Ancient Yuefu" sentence in one, live a lifetime, and preach benevolence and righteousness.

Begonia as a boat, laurel as a cloud, like a tent like a moon, like a hook.

Collect Tao Yuanming's poems, and unite her husband to remember the shadows of the ancients in the four seas.

Planting mulberry along the river under the chrysanthemum east fence

Autumn chrysanthemums have beautiful colors, and orchids have vestibules.

A collection of Tang poetry sentences with colorful flowers and many reflections, bamboo forests form their own forests.

Liujingyue building

Yunshan began to write calligraphy and stars.

The wind clears the eyes, ears and breath, and attacks the chest.

A high-definition glance and a deep and determined article shine brilliantly.

Birds sing and trees are idle, and bamboo reflects high walls like mountains.

Pour a pot of hospitality, and after the flowers bloom, recite poems at the beginning of the bamboo month.

It takes many years to realize the mistakes of young people.

All the way along the stream, flowers are flowing again, and several deep trees are hidden in the brothel.

North of me, south of me, spring is flooding to see guests off in other places.

The corner of the city is green, and the poem on the river in autumn is the sunset.

Li Bai's poems are linked to laurel trees, and the autumn moon falls, and the lotus flowers are ashamed.

The sky is long and the sun is far away

Wandering and singing, walking, bamboo and stone, drunkenness and singing, Fang Fei.

Wan Li's big cup hangs in my heart.

Beautiful sentences are all over the country, and the sound soars in the sea.

Once upon a time, everyone had passion and mountains could move.

Looking at the bright moon on the stone of joy, blowing plums into the sun tower.

Take Du Fu's poems and lean on the staff to see the lonely stone open the forest and go out of the distant mountain.

I hope to be drunk and ashamed for a thousand days and encourage everyone.

Poor, but with backbone, poetic, not without god.

It's funny to hear that a leopard cannot change his spots.

Wan Li autumn wind blows brocade water nine times, and the spring scenery is drunk with Xiantao.

I don't know who the moon is for, so it's better to have a clear river to eliminate the worries of customers.

Looking sideways, the world is more nostalgic, independent and broad, and self-lyrical.

The lyrics are sui generis, and old poems flow between heaven and earth.

Combine Han Yu's poems with Mo You's world and body, but say that new flowers are better than old ones.

When the leaves are full, I ask where there are many hibiscus.

Laugh all your life to know that the season and climate are cold.

The ancients were still familiar with the Song poetry, and were afraid to turn vulgarity into business.

For a few days, I stayed in the deep forest and added bamboo candles. I was greedy and didn't read.

Good mountain, Yun Lan, dark night, old house, moon storage, cool breeze.

Wushan has high self-confidence and leisure.

After the rain, the fragrance of forest flowers is still in the grass, making people free.

There are thousands of books to teach children to buy land and plant ten acres of pine.

There are no chariots and horses in the door, and it is quiet all year round.

Lin Kui suddenly knew that the wind was blowing from the bamboo shoots on the moon.

I can't have poems in my head all the time.

Su Shi's poetry anthology, a trip to Wan Li for a long time.

It has been difficult to apply life to somewhere tomorrow since ancient times.

How many people in the world study Du Fu's poems and love Tao Qian?

Ancient painters are not amateurs, and the scenery here belongs to poets.

Huang Tingjian's poetry anthology, combined with drizzle, Tibetan tourists have been coming for a long time, and the Yangtze River is sailing late.

The bird in the garden advised the gentleman to read under the wine window.

Look at the tadpoles in Zhou Ding's soup plate.

Collect Lu You's poems, link mountains and rivers, revitalize the disabled, and scratch your head and rush upstairs.

Looking in the mirror, the famous mountain that has turned into a white temple has worn out several pairs of green shoes.

Xiaolou listened to the spring rain all night.

Collect words and phrases, hold the pipa alone, look for old songs and teach parrots to read new poems.

Half-empty moon shadow, flowing clouds, broken plum blossoms into snow.

Flowing water and white clouds are often seen in the golden wind and jade dew

It is a frosty day for jade medicine, red hyacinthus orientalis, yellow flowers and green chrysanthemums.

The weather is like Chongyang, and several storms have fallen to the old country, and Wan Li has mountains and rivers.

Endure tears to find residual red, dance tenderness like water to understand the shadow, thin bones in the breeze.

Try going to the little red chamber, saying that a sword is not as good as a glass of wine and singing a song.

The flower dock has a long spring, and thousands of fireworks are in the picture.

Taoyuan Road is near, and Sang Ma is a thousand miles away.

Residual red is nowhere to be found, how to draw the east wind and spring sorrow?

I don't know whose house Jiang entered.

Zhang Tailiu, Zhang Tailiu, are you still there?

Spotted bamboo branch, spotted bamboo branch, tears send acacia.

The river of no return, from Pingchun Temple, is picturesque.

High willows hang in the shade, old fish blow the waves, and the charm is vaguely born in autumn.

Only by combining the word "Three Graves" with thousands of books can we know the story of heroes and describe one hundred literati.

The combination of words and phrases in Qin Yishan North lies in the fact that there is no pipeline teaching in ancient and modern times.

Ze is called a long stream, and the reason why the distant mountains are high is because they are straight.

Set the word "Han" to link the articles contending with famous mountains and rivers.

Set up the word "Han Lujun monument" to connect spring flowers with the wind, quiet moon with long brightness.

If you fall in love with China, you will go, clean your feet, travel and return to the moon in spring.

The collection of Han Bei combines the ancient people's emphasis on respecting teachers and learning from foreigners.

There is a Gu Song Garden at the gate, but there are no rocks in autumn, and the moon is bright and the spring is warm.

Set the words "Lanting Preface" to connect a pavilion with flowing water and bamboo to attract the breeze.

A pavilion can capture the interesting secluded rooms in the mountains and see the outside world.

Occupy a quiet place in the mountains, leaving your feelings in the water, leaving your mind empty and clear.

Three spring flowers are full of fragrance, such as the sea, and waves come to the mountains in August, and the words "Preface to the Holy Teaching" are set.

Flowers bloom in spring, and swallows organize rain to wash the forest and make it green.

The door is covered with pears, and the moon palace is full of pine leaves and distant bells.

The word "Taishan Ming" is associated with the wind in the mountains, and there is no harmony between the moon and the sea.

The couplets with the word "Jing Jun Ming" are respectfully called Bamboo Festival and Autumn Day.

The spirit of pursuing sages in his works makes future generations

Set the word "ode to Shimen" as a mountain, and take Shi Junhai as the return of Sichuan.

The Longmen curve leads to the sea, and Liang Shi stands tall.

Entering the WTO requires the words "competing for seats", and it is even more necessary to preserve the virtues of the family and accumulate the merits of the festival.

The couch is three feet wide and the door of the book faces the southeast moon.

In spring, the word "many treasures" in four seasons is combined with fine books to form a French sketch volume.

When reading, you should be able to give your own opinions. There is no kindness and human feelings in life.

The collection of Li Quan Ming is connected with the bright moon and the cool breeze, and the left picture and the right history complement each other.

A collection of famous historical sentences, high willows give birth to wind, and hibiscus gives birth to branches.

Between ten steps, there must be fragrant grass, and if the moon is full, it will be common.

Every time I touch the piano, the mountain sounds. I want to sing a string of three Lu Ge.

When the mountain climbs to the top, I am the peak.

The sea is boundless, and the sky is shore.

-Lin Zexu

Look out of the sky

Wandering at the beginning of ancient times

-the sutra depository Nanyue

A wall stands with a thousand blades, and it is rigid without desire.

Tolerance is great.

A silver moon is passing through the pine forest.

The clear stream gurgled over the stone.

This wood comes from Chaishan.

There is a lot of smoke at night because of the fire.

Zheng Banqiao.

Family heirlooms are loyal and honest.

Nothing strange, just frankness.

Knife Gao Long, get down.

Do not emphasize ghosts and gods

If people are merciful, why should they be at their mercy?

Peace of mind, don't bear it.

Honesty has been passed down for a long time.

Poetry and calligraphy are handed down from generation to generation.

Initial connection of the same radical

Crying and choking my throat.

Tears flowed all over Xiangjiang River, killing Su Han's poor window and loneliness.

The guest officer is tolerant of the palace and the rich room.

Drive Sao and horses.

Planting Dalbergia odorifera, planting Guisen Murong, Lotus Root, Lotus Root and Erigeron breviscapus.

The core of hibiscus peony is fragrant.

Zhanjiang port is clear and rolling.

Turbid waves surge in Bohai Bay, and Liu Tang is in Yanchang Lake.

Paozhen tower

Loneliness in the cold window of Hakka

Get lost, go back to the road, swim freely, please, live far and near.

Advance and retreat, return home.

See the far and near sidewalk clearly

Advance and retreat quickly, and swim freely among dense trees, pines, cypresses, phoenix trees and willows.

Good water, rivers, streams, lakes and oceans.

Heshunmen is blessed and safe, and a word is precious.

Spring is always full of flowers all year round: welcome the new year.

Spring blossoms in the world, and the four seasons are always on the scene: celebrate the Spring Festival.

Eternal years, contemporary beauty, eternal rivers and mountains, new criticism: Vientiane renewal

Living happily in the treasure land for thousands of years, Wang Fu took care of everything at home: welcoming the New Year.

Good luck every year, all the best, step by step, horizontal approval: good luck.

After a hundred years of revival, the mountains and rivers are peaceful.

Spring rain moistens everything, red berries are embroidered little by little, and Qianshan is horizontal: spring is full.

Get rid of the old habits, stress the four beauties, and cultivate a new style: farewell the old and welcome the new.

All corners of the country are spring, and Qian Shan is full of glory: Vientiane is updated.

Smooth sailing, all the best, and good luck.

Good luck all the year round, treasures from all directions come into the house: home and everything.

Green bamboo is different from the other three points. Jing Hongmei is reporting to Wan Jiachun: Spring returns to the earth.

Prosperity is the source every year, and peace and longevity are more horizontal: good luck shines high.

A year of good luck rolls with colorful clouds from spring to the four seasons: all the best.

Feng Dan Cheng Xiang Long Xianrui Red Peach New Year's Eve Apricot Spring Festival Cross Approval: Fuman Ren Jian

Even after two years, I am happy for one night and one year. I am happy at the age of two: Congratulations on the New Year.

Huang Yingming, Liu Cuicui, Yan Zi, Spring Festival Cross Approval: Yanwu, Ying Ge

Flowers in spring contain laughter and firecrackers to increase the sound of joy.