The high temperature caused a mountain fire, and Russian diesel oil leaked due to the melting of frozen soil. When is extreme weather the first?

Since the summer of this year, there have been many extreme weather on the earth. Even Europe, which has a temperate maritime climate, has been harmed by heavy rain, and North America has experienced a once-in-a-century cold wave phenomenon. What is terrible is the extremely high temperature in the Arctic Circle, and even the surface temperature of 48 degrees appears. Even if our temperature measurement units are different, it is extremely rare, and the temperature in the Arctic is the hottest ever.

In recent years, the number of forest fires and high temperature deaths in Russia has remained high every year, which will cause forest burning every year. Even though many policies have been introduced, there is no obvious effect.

Although extreme weather has occurred in many countries on earth, people still pay more attention to the Arctic Circle. The temperature change in the Arctic Circle is very obvious. In the past 30 years, the high temperature in the Arctic Circle has been on the rise, and the phenomenon of abnormal high temperature has become more and more frequent, constantly refreshing the previous temperature records.

Forest fires In recent years, forest fires have occurred frequently in Russia. In June, a very serious forest fire happened in Yakutia. There are many reasons for forest fires, such as lightning and the negligence of tourists, but the fundamental reason behind such frequent forest fires is the extreme change of climate.

Glaciers may be your first impression of the Arctic, but there are also many green plants in the Arctic, such as coniferous forests. When the temperature rises extremely, there is no ice and snow on the trees, which is prone to fire.

In addition to forest fires and disasters reported by news media, large areas of forests are burned to produce a large amount of carbon dioxide, which will also contribute to climate warming. Frequent forest fires have caused serious forest damage and weakened the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide. Forests, once the lungs of the earth, also emit a lot of carbon dioxide, and even fail to achieve the effect of carbon neutrality.

In the oil spill accident, frozen soil is the most difficult part in the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but in recent years, the frozen soil in the Arctic Circle has begun to melt. According to the age of frozen soil, it can be divided into permafrost and seasonal frozen soil. In the Arctic region, it belongs to permafrost, and together with glaciers and ice sheets, it constitutes the Arctic Circle.

With the gradual digestion of frozen soil, the destruction of frozen soil by various buildings in Russia has increased obviously, and the losses are countless. In May of 20 years, there was an oil spill. Oil spills are also caused by the melting of permafrost. At that time, they thought that frozen soil was an extremely stable foundation, but with the abnormal changes of temperature in recent years, frozen soil began to melt, and the responsible company was forced to pay a sky-high ticket and promised to pay more attention to the protection of the ecological environment. But this accident is just one of countless accidents. If the problem cannot be solved fundamentally, there will be more cases.

Only punishment can not solve the frozen soil problem. According to the speculation of relevant institutions, the frozen soil exceeds 1.46 million tons, and about 1/4 of the land will melt by 2 100, and the melting trend is gradually rising, which is difficult to control.

In recent years, we may also see some Russian oil spills. Although there are some problems such as equipment aging, the fundamental reason is that the abnormal climate leads to the thawing of frozen soil, which can not be ignored. The government often only punishes enterprises, ignoring this reason, it will become more and more difficult to maintain industrial safety, and extreme weather does not know when it will end.