Zhang Qing is the only one who enjoys the ancestral hall.

At first, the ancestral hall was just a place to worship the ancestors of the emperor. Later, with the approval of the emperor, the gods of the queen and heroes can also be enshrined in the ancestral hall. In the Qing Dynasty, the front hall of the ancestral temple was the main hall of sacrifice, the middle hall was the shrine of emperors below Nurhachi, and the back boundary of the middle hall was dedicated to the ancestors of Nurhachi for more than four generations. The east hall of the main hall is the hall of heroes, and the west hall of the main hall is the hall of heroes of ministers. In the 296-year history of the Qing Dynasty, only 12 foreign ministers were eligible to enjoy the ancestral temple, and only one Han minister won the highest honor, that is, Zhang, an elder of the Three Dynasties.

Zhang, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is the son of Kangxi. Zhang Kangxi was a scholar in the thirty-ninth year. Later, he went to Mongolia with Kangxi for many times. His parents died and they are still former officials. Although it was three or two years before Kangxi's death, Zhang Cai was appointed as assistant minister of the left punishments department, assistant minister of the left official department and academician. He has always been the secretary-general of the supreme power center, which also shows that Kangxi attaches great importance to him.

It can be said that Zhang is a wizard carefully prepared by Kangxi for Yongzheng. After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, Zhang has been reused. He said: "In the first year of Yongzheng, I was ordered to go straight to the south to study." "Min is diligent and cautious, so he relies heavily." In the first year of Yongzheng, he successively became Zhang Zengguan, promoted to the Ministry of Rites, became the prince of Taibao, served as the president of Douchayuan, and was in charge of bachelor's affairs in imperial academy. Four generations under one roof, transferred to Minister of Commerce. Later, he got a bachelor's degree in Wenyuan Pavilion, joined a bachelor's degree in Tang Wenhua and Baohetang, and still managed the affairs of ministers and officials, becoming the cabinet records. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, the Ministry of War was established, and princes, Zhang and college students were in charge of the court. Zhang ranks second in the army, second only to Prince Xiang. Zhang has been in the secret place for a long time and won the favor of Yongzheng. Yongzheng believes that Zhang's "following the imperial edict, knowing that it can reach my detailed meaning, inspiring his subjects and making great contributions" is consistent with Yongzheng's original intention.

When Zhang was ill, Yongzheng said to the waiter beside him, "Do you know that my arm hurts these days? Zhang is ill. If it is not joint arm's disease, what disease will it be? " When Zhang returned to his hometown to worship his ancestors, Yongzheng gave him a piece of jade and wished him "all the best". Yongzheng is not feeling well. If you have secret information, please offer a reward. Yongzheng strengthened the management of officials and punished corruption, while Zhang was very cautious during his administration. His motto is "Everything is better than silence", and he has been in an important position for decades, but "there is no way out, but people who give gifts worth hundreds of yuan can" [h/]. Any gift from others worth more than 100 gold will be rejected. Even Yongzheng was very concerned about Zhang's poor life and rewarded him with twenty-two thousand pieces of silver, but Zhang dared not accept it. Yongzheng said: "You are not the first propagandist among ministers!" The two of them are called "the monarch and the minister are friends."

In the 13th year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng was critically ill and appointed Zhang and E Ertai as ministers in charge of life. "The imperial edict borrowed the righteous service and ordered him to enjoy the ancestral hall another day." This is Yongzheng's love for Zhang and his constant protection. However, after E Ertai's death, Qianlong began to strengthen defense in order to prevent Zhang Yi from dominating. Although Zhang was asked to stay in Beijing as a prime minister every time he went out on patrol, he even made him a minister of the Ministry of Housing, or made him a college student, or even a third-class earl, but he was always uneasy about Zhang and made a scene if he didn't like it.

In the eleventh year of Qianlong, Zhang and Zhang, a bachelor of cabinet, died of illness one after another, which dealt a great blow to Lao Zhang. In the second year, Zhang was old and sick, praying for retirement. Gan Long insisted on staying. He was very unhappy: "Qing was deeply loved by the two dynasties and was admitted to the ancestral hall." Did he die after he came back from the Yuan Dynasty? Zhang pleaded again and again, but refused: "If you are a minister, if you have this heart, just leave everything behind, like Qin, and retire at the end of the year. Who will come back to serve the country? "I can't tell at all." I didn't want Zhang to leave my sight, but he changed his method and made Zhang old, so that he didn't have to go out early and come back late when the weather was abnormal. He also made a slightly insulting evaluation of Zhang, saying that "Yan Zhuan" has no white building and no praise "and" only because its ancient utensils such as Ding Yi have been used for many years, the furnishings are just right ". Zhang said that it was just an imperial edict written for decoration, which made Zhang voluntarily give up the position of records.

Zhang saw a man of insight and immediately asked Shangshu to resign and return to China. This time, he made a dragon ball. Zhang said, "Meng Shizong was ordered to enjoy the ancestral temple. He had an imperial decree the year before last, so he could not return to Yuan and die, for fear that there would be no ceremony in the future. Without a crown, begging for words as evidence "/h/] made me very unhappy, but I still" wrote three poems to Zhang ",indicating that I would not change my predecessor's testament. The next morning, Zhang, who was nearly eighty years old, was too tired to climb because he entered the palace yesterday. He quickly asked his son Zhang Ruocheng to pay homage to Huang En. The dragon is very angry. Zhang, you can go to the court yesterday when you want, but now you don't thank him in person. You are still in Beijing. Even if you are very ill, if you are crawling, you should come and say thank you. This is the imperial edict of my late emperor and my reward. You can't ignore me and the first emperor! Dragon's "decree" and "the responsibility of military affairs ministers Fu Heng and Wang Youdun". Wang Youdun, a university assistant, is Zhang's favorite student. He leaked the news secretly. "Begging for grace, but not for this purpose. "The next day, I hurried to North Korea to thank Zhang. When the dragon saw it, he guessed that someone had leaked the news and ordered someone to check it out. Dragon is most jealous of Zhang's "negative party planting" and is very angry. He immediately cut off the number of sheets. Those courtiers who were jealous of Zhang said that Zhang was not entitled to enjoy the ancestral temple after his death. The imperial edict of the dragon shows that Reng Zhang has reserved the right to enjoy the ancestral temple. This happened in the fourteenth year of Qianlong.

In the second year, the eldest son Huang died of illness. Immediately after Zhang made his first sacrifice, he invited him back to his hometown. Gan Long thundered: As the owner of my son Prince Ding 'an, you left in a hurry after the funeral. Are there any general moral concepts among your teachers and students? So he ordered him to show him the list of ancestral temples and let him say whether he was qualified to enjoy them. Zhang was frightened and asked to be allowed to enjoy it in the ancestral hall and be punished according to law. Long Ming Jiuqing discussed with Zhang whether he could enter the palace and decided to enter the palace. The courtiers saw the intention and agreed to remove Zhang from his post and play in the ancestral hall. Emperor Qianlong revised the testamentary edict, but Zhang still enjoyed the treatment of ancestral temple after his death. Later, Zhang's in-laws Zhu Quan was involved in the case, and Emperor Qianlong ordered Zhang to be severely punished for "arrears over the years" and raided his residence in Beijing. Zhang's favorite students, such as Wang Youdun, were also punished. As you can see, I am very dissatisfied with Zhang. /kloc-in the spring of 0/755, Zhang died of illness at the age of 83. Emperor Long made a gesture of caring for the old minister, pardoned Zhang's sin and said, "I have such knowledge, but I have never seen it. I will follow the imperial examination and make it worthy of the name. In ancient times, I took the precepts of Yu Ting's words and deeds and was cherished by Yu Ting. " Posthumous title Wen He granted him the right to enjoy the ancestral temple.