Can planting kiwifruit in Henan be successful, can it adapt to the climate, and what else should be paid attention to?

Henan is suitable for planting kiwifruit, and there is a kiwifruit production base in Xixia, Henan. 20 17 On September 20th, China Ecological Organic Kiwifruit Conference was held in Xixia.

The theme of the conference is "Exotic Fruits at the Source, Ecological Grand View", with "Promoting the Ecological Organic Development of Kiwifruit in China" as the core connotation, based on Xixia as the source of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and the uniqueness, uniqueness and ecological advantages of China Kiwifruit Gene Bank, the conference started Xixia as the "Best Kiwifruit Production Base in China" brand and promoted the integrated development of international and domestic Kiwifruit industry chain.

Matters needing attention in kiwifruit planting:

1, temperature

Temperature is the main factor limiting the distribution, growth and development of kiwifruit. Different kiwifruit varieties have their own suitable temperature range, beyond which they will not grow well or survive. Most kiwifruit varieties require warm and humid climate, that is, subtropical or temperate humid and semi-humid climate, which is mainly distributed in the vast area of north latitude 18 ~ 34 degrees, and the annual average temperature is about11.3 ~16.9℃.

Step 2: Moisture

Kiwi is a fruit tree, which needs water and is afraid of waterlogging. It is a fruit tree with weak physiological drought tolerance and weak humidity tolerance, so the requirements for soil moisture and air humidity are strict. Kiwifruit is most suitable for planting in areas with abundant rainfall, uniform distribution, high air humidity and moist but not waterlogging.

Kiwifruit is not drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging. When the drainage is poor or flooded for 2 ~ 3 days, the plant dies about 40%. In the rainy season in northern China, if it rains continuously and the drainage is not smooth, the roots will be flooded, which will affect the root respiration. After a long time, the root tissue will rot and the plants will die. Therefore, deep and high border planting should be carried out when planting, and a perfect irrigation and drainage system should be built in the orchard.

3. Lighting equipment

Kiwifruit varieties like semi-shady environment, like sunshine but sensitive to strong light, and belong to fruit tree varieties with moderate preference for light. Sunshine time is required to be 1300-2600 hours. I like diffuse light and avoid direct light. The results show that the plant needs some light, and the suitable natural light intensity is 42% ~ 45%.

4. Land

Slightly acidic sandy soil with deep fertility, good air permeability, groundwater level below 1 m, high organic matter content and PH value of 5.5-6.5 is suitable, and strong acid or strong alkali soil can be planted only after it is improved.

5. altitude

Kiwifruit can generally be planted at 800- 1800 meters, but the altitude of 1000- 1600 meters is more suitable.

6. Other conditions

Kiwifruit is quite weak in wind resistance and vulnerable to wind damage. The main reason is that its leaves are large and inelastic. Strong winds cause shoots to break, leaves to break, and fruits to be bruised or shaken, thus reducing yield and commodity performance. Therefore, the mountain garden construction should try to avoid choosing the windward mouth, ridge and windy area at the top of the mountain, and should choose the leeward slope with the direction of early sunny slope and late sunny slope.

Extended data

1, the advantages of planting kiwifruit in Xixia, Henan Province

Xixia County is located in the southwest of Henan Province, the western edge of Nanyang Basin, the "Golden Triangle" where Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces meet, the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in 800 miles, the dividing line between north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, the dividing line between humid zone and semi-humid zone, and the dividing line between Yangtze River and Yellow River, with a forest coverage rate of 76.8%. The superior geographical climate and ecological environment make Xixia one of the best habitats for kiwifruit, and it is known as the "golden producing area" for kiwifruit cultivation.

2. Effect of Kiwifruit Planting in Xixia, Henan Province

The county builds kiwifruit ecological corridor, sightseeing corridor and popular science corridor 100 km along national highways 365 and 438+02. The artificial cultivation base of kiwifruit covers an area of 1.2 million mu, resulting in an area of 68,000 mu and a yield of 62,000 tons, ranking second in the country in terms of base size and yield. There are more than 50 professional villages with large area and good benefits in the county, with a total area of about 60,000 mu and a total output of about 42,000 tons, accounting for 50% and 70% of the county respectively.

Xixia has been named as "China's famous and special economic forest-Hometown of Kiwifruit", "National Kiwifruit Standardization Demonstration County", "National Kiwifruit Production Base County", "National Agricultural (Kiwifruit) Standardization Demonstration Zone" and "National Export Food and Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Demonstration Zone". Xixia Kiwifruit won the honor of "Protection of Geographical Indications in China and Protection of Ecological Origin Products in China" and was named "Top Ten Most Influential Geography in Henan Province".

Henan Provincial People's Government -20 17 China Ecological Organic Kiwifruit Conference was held in Xixia.

Baidu encyclopedia-kiwi fruit