Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Han Shizhong Huang Tiandang's World War I fell short. What is the general situation of this battle?

Han Shizhong Huang Tiandang's World War I fell short. What is the general situation of this battle?

Battle of Huang Tiandang-After the Battle of Huang Tiandang, Han Shizhong expected that the Jin Army could not stay in the south of the Yangtze River for a long time, so it made a large number of warships and prepared to intercept the Jin Army on its way home. To this end, the former army was ordered to be stationed in Qinglong Town (now Qingpu North, Shanghai), the Chinese army was stationed in Jiangwan, and the latter army was stationed in Haikou. After that, it was heard that Jin Jun had retreated from Lin 'an to Zhenjiang via Wujiang (now Wujiang, Jiangsu) and Pingjiang, and Han Shizhong led 8, water troops to Zhenjiang in advance on March 15th to intercept Jin Jun between Jiao Shan and Jinshan. Wan Yan Zongbi went to the Longwang Temple in Jinshan, Zhenjiang for reconnaissance at night, and was captured by Han Shizhong's ambush. Since then, the two sides launched a fierce battle on the Yangtze River, and Mrs. Liang of Han Shizhong personally beat drums to cheer, which greatly boosted morale and plunged the 8 Jin Army. Yan Hong Zongbi's wish to return all the looted property to the north was rebuffed by Han Shizhong. 8 jin j went up the river, and Han Shizhong also led the army to pursue along the river, and fought in parallel, forcing 8 jin j into Huangtiandang, a dead port, where there was no way out. Jin made the prison army send troops to rescue Yan Yanchang, but it was also blocked by Han Shizhong. Under the sniper of Song Jun, 8 jin j entered Huangtiandang (from Zhenjiang west to Yizheng south), where there was no way forward, and the retreat was blocked for 4 days. After that, Yan Hong Zongbi got the advice of fellow villagers, and he cut through the old stork river for 3 miles overnight. On April 12, he escaped from Huangtiandang and lived in the upper reaches of Song Jun. Retreat to Jiankang (now Nanjing) and be blocked by Yue Fei. Zongbi originally planned to cross the river from Longwan (now southwest of Bailu Prefecture) to Huaixi, and later heard that Taiyi led reinforcements to Zhenzhou (now Yizheng) to meet him, so he turned back to Huang Tiandang and decided to cross the river and join forces with Taiyi. Han Shizhong water army is still on standby in the river. As a result, Taiyi Juntun was stationed on the north bank of the Yangtze River, Zong Bijun was stationed on the south bank of the Yangtze River, and Han Shizhong was moored at the foot of Jinshan, forming a confrontation. After the Battle of Huangtiandang, the multi-vessel of Han Shizhong Han Shizhong Water Army was tall, stable and powerful. In order to give full play to this advantage, Han Shizhong made craftsmen make many big iron hooks connected by chains, and selected strong sailors to practice using them to deal with the small warships of 8 Jin J.. In the early morning of April 12th, the Golden Water Army attacked first, and the Han Shizhong Water Army fought in two ways, leaving the enemy in a position of being attacked in the back and abdomen. The warships of the Southern Song Dynasty sailed in the wind, flying back and forth, and hooked one side of the enemy ship with a hook from a commanding position. When they pulled hard, the enemy ship capsized. Song Jun won again. In order to find a way to break the enemy, 8 Jin Jun Yan Hong Zongbi appeared on the list to recruit talents. A Fujian man surnamed Wang suggested that the warships should be filled with soil, paved with planks, and paddles should be placed on both sides. When there is no wind, rockets can be used to shoot the sail of the Song Dynasty. Filling the ship with soil can increase the stability of the ship and make it difficult to capsize. Spread a board so that the other side has nowhere to get off the hook. Attacking when there is no wind can not only avoid the weakness of the boat's resistance to storms, but also give full play to the advantages of the boat's flexibility. However, the Song boat is large and can't move without wind, making it a good target for fire attack. Zong Bi adopted this suggestion. On April 25th, it was sunny and there was no wind on the river. Zong Bi ordered the boat to attack, and Han Shizhong confronted Jiangxin. Jin Jun's boat is small, struggling to paddle and maneuvering quickly. Song ships are heavy and hard to move without wind. Zong Bi ordered the archer to shoot his sail with a rocket in a small boat. Suddenly, the Song Dynasty was covered with smoke and flames, and there was a fire across the river. Countless people were burned to death and drowned, and Song Jun was defeated. Han Shizhong fled back to Zhenjiang alone, and 8 jin j was able to cross the river and return to the north. The Battle of Huang Tiandang-To evaluate this battle, Han Shizhong correctly assessed the enemy's situation, took advantage of the favorable terrain first, and made full use of the natural barrier of the Yangtze River to prevent the Jin Army from crossing the river for 4 days. Wan Yan Zongbi took advantage of the situation to fight, timely transformed the boat, and used fire to attack, finally breaking through and withdrawing from the north. The battle of Huang Tiandang, several wins and one defeat. Such a battle can only be fought by Han Shizhong. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong's "loyalty and courage" was second to none, which was the public opinion at that time. Zhang Jun once said: "Among the generals, Han Shizhong is particularly brave, and Yue Fei's sinking can rely on great events." The word "Shen" is not very useful now. "Shen" is deep and "Shen" is brave. In ancient Chinese, it is a commendatory term. Huang Tiandang's battle also brought great reputation to Han Shizhong. "Knowing the state has people, the world will recite it."