Geography examination questions of Guangzhou middle school students (junior high school) Olympic competition in 2009

First, multiple-choice questions (each question has only 1 correct options, and the answer is filled on the answer sheet, with 2 points for each question and * * 50 points. Looking forward to your ideal result. )

1, in the following festivals, the first to go to Tiananmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony was ().

A, New Year's Day B, Children's Day C, National Day D, Women's Day 38

2. The approximate location of yuanbaoshan district is (4 1? N—42？ n， 1 18？ E— 1 19？ E), which is located at ()

A, western hemisphere, northern hemisphere, middle latitude b, eastern hemisphere, northern hemisphere, middle latitude

C, western hemisphere, southern hemisphere, high latitude d, eastern hemisphere, southern hemisphere, high latitude

3. The following statement about the distribution of the earth and Shanghai is true ()

A, the earth's surface is mainly land. B the surface of the earth is divided into seven parts of land and three parts of ocean.

C, the earth's surface land accounts for 7 1% D, and the earth's surface is divided into three parts of land and seven parts of ocean.

4. The following statement about the size of the earth is wrong ()

A the average radius is about 637 1km.

B, the surface area is about 5 1 100 million square kilometers.

C, at the Equator Monument, "Sit on the floor and travel 80,000 miles a day"

It's about 40000 kilometers east of Beijing.

5. "Things change" means ()

A, land and sea change b, sea change mulberry field c, reclamation d, mulberry field entering the sea.

6. The students' wardrobes store clothes for four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. This is because we live in the fifth district ().

A, tropical region B, frigid region C, temperate region D, subtropical region

7. Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is 8844.43 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in Turpan Basin of China is-155 meters above sea level. The relative height of the two places is ().

A, 8999.43m b, 8693.43m c, 8844.43m d, 9158.4m.

8, Taiwan Province Province Island, where earthquakes often occur, is located at the junction of which plate ().

Asia-Europe plate and Pacific plate

C Asia-Europe plate and Indian Ocean plate D Asia-Europe plate and America plate

9. Text scale: 1 cm on the map is equivalent to the field distance of 100 km, which is expressed as ().

a、 1∶ 1000 B、 1∶ 10000 C、 1∶ 1000000 D、 1∶ 1000000

10, China geographers discovered fossils of marine life such as fish, seaweed and conch when they visited the Himalayas, which shows that ().

A, China has developed ancient science and technology, and human activities have touched the Himalayas.

B. Climb to the mountain during the evolution of marine life.

C. Modern mountaineers bring biological fossils to the mountains.

D, this used to be an ocean. The collision and compression of plates make the surface rise, and the original ocean becomes land.

1 1, about the description of the map, the correct is ()

First, the school plan should be drawn on a small scale.

B, the map of the north pole center should distinguish the direction according to the pointing sign.

C, on the contour topographic map, where the contour lines are dense, the slope is steep.

D, the green part of all kinds of color maps represents the plain.

12. In the past, grain was planted on the hillside and the harvest was not good; Now planting fruit trees, the income has increased significantly, because planting fruit trees on the hillside is conducive to maintaining the original water and soil and vegetation environment, and is conducive to increasing farmers' income, which is in line with ()

A, respect the laws of nature and be friends with nature. B, adjust measures to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

C, comprehensive analysis of the problem D, with the concept of sustainable development

13, of the seven continents, the latitude is the highest and the longitude is the widest ().

A, Antarctica B, Asia C, Africa D, Oceania

14, the ocean surrounded by three continents and the continent surrounded by three oceans are ()

A, Indian Ocean, Asia B, Arctic Ocean, Antarctica

C, Pacific Ocean, Europe D, Atlantic Ocean, North America

15, the shortcut from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean is ()

A, Suez Canal B, Panama Canal

C. Strait of Gibraltar and Bering Strait

16, due to the earth's rotation, the geographical phenomena on the earth's surface are as follows:

A, seasonal change B, day and night replacement phenomenon

C, the change of the length of day and night D, the division of five zones

17, "There will be a cold wave affecting our city in the next two days, and the temperature will drop by 6℃~8℃, reminding the public to take extra clothes to prevent colds", which shows what the weather is closely related to ()

A, agricultural production B, transportation C, people's life D, tourism

18, the following points are in the eastern hemisphere:

a、 162 E B、 170 E C、 15 W D、 159 W

19, the symbol representing east longitude on the earth is ().

a、S、B、N、C、E、D、W

20. Every year when the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, the solar term in Chifeng is ().

A, winter solstice B, summer solstice C, vernal equinox D, autumnal equinox

2 1, Beijing weather forecast, there will be a southeast wind of 3-4 tomorrow, and the five-star red flag rising in Tiananmen Square will float to: ()

A, southeast direction b, southwest direction c, northwest direction d, northeast direction

22, the following four scales, the biggest is ()

a、 1:5000

B 1 cm on the map represents the actual distance of 50km.

C, one in five million

d、

23. On the satellite cloud picture, when Beijing is green, it means that the Beijing area is: ()

A, grassland b, plain c, sunny day d, sunny day

24, the following facts or phenomena, can explain the earth is a sphere is ()

(1), when a ship enters the harbor, look at the mast first, then at the hull.

② During the solar eclipse, the umbra of the earth is a circle.

(3), the phenomenon of alternating day and night

(4), climbing, vision and the line of heaven and earth, must be a big circle.

a、①②③④ B、①② C、②③④ D、①②④

25, the following symbols belong to sunny to thunderstorm is ().

First, the multiple-choice answer sheet (each question has only 1 correct options, 2 points for each small question, 50 points for * * *):

The title is123455678 91110213.

answer

Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.

answer

Second, the comprehensive questions (***50 points):

26. Look at the Diagram of the Movement of Part of the Earth and answer the following questions (8 points):

1), this picture shows the _ _ _ _ _ movement of the earth, and the time required for the earth to move once in orbit is _ _ _ _ _ _.

2) Draw an arrow on the short line of the earth's motion orbit to correctly indicate the direction of the earth's motion.

3) When the earth is at point A in the picture, the length of day and night around the world is as follows

. When the earth is at point B in the picture, the sun is on a straight line. We call this day a solar term, and the northern hemisphere gets more heat from the sun than the southern hemisphere. When the earth is at point D in the picture, Chifeng area is a season.

27. Look at the map of the eastern and western hemispheres (19 points):

1), write the name of the ocean represented by the letters in the picture:

A, yes; B, yes; C, yes; d、d .

2) Write the name of the continent represented by the number in the figure:

①、 ,②、 ,③、 ,④、 ,

⑤、 ,⑥、 ,⑦、 。

2) The dividing line between the mainland and the mainland is the canal; The dividing line between the mainland and the mainland is the canal; The dividing line between the two continents is the Urals-ural river-Caspian Sea-Caucasus Mountains-Sea-Strait.

3), the biggest of the seven continents is; The smallest continent is; The mainland where the equator passes through the mainland is.

28. Read the contour map below and answer the questions: (8 points)

1), write the name of the terrain part represented by numbers in the figure:

① ,② ,③ ,④ ,⑤ 。

2) The relative height between the top of mountain B and point A is meters.

Starting from point a or point b, it is easier to climb to the top of b, because.

29. Read the picture below and fill in the names of geographical things represented by letters in the picture on the horizontal lines: (3 points)

B,

C,

d、d .

30. Read the network map of latitude and longitude and answer the following questions: (9 points)

1), write the geographical coordinates of a and b in the figure:

A, longitude:, latitude:.

B, longitude:, latitude:.

2) At points A and B, there is direct sunlight.

3) point a in the figure is in the direction of point B. Point A is located in the (southern, northern) hemisphere and the (eastern, western) hemisphere.

4) Of the two points, A and B are located in the middle latitude, with four distinct seasons.

3 1. In the figure below, the plates to which the three continents belong in turn are: (3 points)

First, the plate

B, plate,

C. plates.