How to catch carp in winter

The optimum water temperature for carp is 15~25℃. When the water temperature is lower than 10℃, the swimming speed of carp will slow down, the swimming distance and range will decrease, and the food intake will also decrease. When the water temperature is lower than 5℃, carp will basically stop eating and enter a semi-hibernation state. After entering the winter, as the temperature drops, the water temperature also drops, and the fish with poor cold tolerance in freshwater fish basically stop eating and enter a semi-hibernation state. In winter, fish generally don't take the initiative to find food. Many times, they will choose the waters with relatively high water temperature, live together in groups, reduce swimming and save their physical strength. It can be seen that as long as we can find the hiding place of the fish, choose the bait suitable for the fish to overwinter and master the appropriate fishing technology, we can not only fish in winter, but also because the fish like to flock, the interference of small miscellaneous fish in winter is small, and the harvest may even exceed other seasons. Life habits of carp

After the first frost, the cold weather is sometimes unbearable, not to mention the passion of fishing big fish, and there are fewer exciting scenes. But cold weather doesn't mean you can't catch big fish. Crucian carp and carp with strong cold tolerance are still eaten. As long as you are fully prepared, it is still a good choice to go fishing for carp in the reservoir.

First, choose the right weather.

1, sunny. Sunny weather is the first factor we should consider. If we go fishing on a cloudy day, the fish are under pressure and don't like food very much, so it is more difficult to fish.

2. It's snowy, which is a fine day. After many experiments, fishing before snow is not bad. Fish will be particularly excited and need more bait than usual. Therefore, if it snows in winter, you must not miss it.

The windless weather is a bit ordinary. However, when the weather is dry, cold and windless, all the fish are in deep water. Although it's relatively easy to catch some fish, there is still stress on finding fish and fishing spots. Priority is given to deep water.

Second, the choice of fishing position

1. When choosing fishing spots in the reservoir in the dead of winter, try to choose frequent deep-water fishing spots and be familiar with the water depth and underwater terrain. For the newly selected reservoir, it is necessary to observe the topography: the dam head of the reservoir, the wantou of two bays (the deeper side when choosing the tip), several big trees on the shore, boulders sliding to the hillside or sunken objects at the bottom of the water are all good fishing spots for carp. It is best not to choose a fishing spot where the roadside can be opened to traffic, where farmers often wash or punt. The roadside that can be opened to traffic, the horns of cars, motorcycles and other vehicles, the noise made by farmers when they came to wash their clothes, and the past pole pole pole are all very unfavorable for carp fishing at this time. Because with the cold weather, fish gradually reduce their activities, and carp itself likes quiet, afraid of noise, very cunning. Choose this fishing spot to fish, run away after nine times, and be addicted to the "Air Force". At the same time, the fishing position with trees behind it is not conducive to the use of hand poles and sea poles. When you choose a good fishing position, don't rush to build a fishing nest at this time. First, pull out a 6.3-meter fishing rod, wrap a layer of lead skin on the lead skin seat of the line group, put away the buoy and throw the rod repeatedly, and try the underwater terrain two meters before and after the fishing point. There is little difference in water depth between the front, back, left and right, and the bottom is flat. This is a good place to throw bait and build a nest.

In sunny winter, carp will wake up from hibernation and semi-hibernation under the stimulation of sunshine, and then it will look for food to supplement its empty stomach. Carp, on the other hand, has a small range of activities in winter, so its foraging will not be too far away from its nest. Therefore, if it is at the junction of depth and depth, and the water depth is less than 2 meters, the sunlight can penetrate into the bottom of the water, but it is invisible to make a nest at the bottom of the water, and it is expected to catch carp. On cloudy days, carp is more like a cat's nest, but the food delivered to the mouth is welcome. The distribution law of fish nests is sunny, deep and muddy, such as humus deposition at the basin bottom and ditch turning point where the old river channel is deep.

3. In the reservoir, because the water level is deep and the water temperature is relatively stable, carp love to hibernate and eat less, which is relatively difficult to fish. In rivers, due to the constant movement of water, the water temperature is also low, and the consumption of fish is large, so we have to eat to supplement our physical strength. The pond water is shallow, and the water temperature is greatly affected by temperature, so carp eat more actively.

Third, cloth nest and bait.

When fishing carp in the reservoir, pay special attention to nesting. The water surface of the reservoir is large, and the fish are not concentrated and scattered. If you want to attract scattered fish to the nest, you should pay attention to the configuration of nest materials. The nest bait used in winter had better be scented with wine. In winter, fish's activity and food intake are not high. Nest bait with bouquets can stimulate the nerves of fish and attract carp in large waters. When preparing nest materials, steam 1000g corn residue, then add 500g bran and 250g sweet wine, knead it one day in advance, and seal it with plastic bags. In some areas, if there is no liqueur, you can use medicinal liquor made of clove, kaempferia kaempferia and cinnamon, and add 1~2 bottles of purified water at a time. This kind of nest material is close to nature, and fish certainly like it. This kind of nest material gathers fish quickly and takes a long time to raise fish, which may even cause carp to be unwilling to leave afterwards. Wrap the bait into the size of a fist and throw 5~7 balls of fishing spots into a plum blossom shape.

1, the following bait odor additives can be selected in winter:

Odor additives: red worm powder, gecko powder, shrimp powder, fish powder, etc.

Flavor additives: clove, banksia rose, angelica dahurica, asarum, etc. In Daqu liquor and traditional Chinese medicine, there are banana essence, corn essence, vanillin, ethyl maltol and so on. In food additives.

Sweetening additives: honey, sodium cyclamate, brown sugar, white sugar, rock sugar, etc.

2. Color and state of carp bait in winter:

After entering the early winter, the water temperature becomes lower, and microorganisms such as plankton in the water are no longer active, which makes the water quality relatively clear and increases the sight distance of fish in the water. Therefore, the color of nest bait and bait, especially the color and state of bait, is particularly important. The favorite color of carp is dark red under normal vision, followed by dark brown, and other colors such as white, yellow, green and black have no obvious effect difference. The state of bait is irregular flocculent, followed by curved strip, followed by fluffy ball. Biological bait or pasta bait can be used, and when red worms are used as bait, 3~5 pieces can be hung on each hook; There is a difference between using earthworms as bait and summer and autumn. Use big earthworms in summer and autumn, and try to wear small red earthworms in winter and spring. When using pasta bait, try to reduce the dough as much as possible under the premise of hooking, and the dough should be sticky and soft.

3. When using biological bait, you can choose red worms, red earthworms, bee pupae, breadworms, Tenebrio molitor and so on.

When fishing carp in low temperature season, the smell of nest bait should be strong, the color should be red, and the dosage should be less; Biological bait should be the first choice for fishing bait, among which red worms are the first choice, followed by red earthworms, and then others. When using pasta bait as bait, we should not only adjust the color, shape and taste of meat, but also be sticky, soft and small.

Four, fishing gear and fishing skills

In the choice of fishing tackle, the first choice is 6.3~7.2 meters of high-quality hand pole, both of which can be used. Less than 5.4 meters is not conducive to fishing carp in winter, and the nearshore water is clear, so carp generally do not bend over. When fishing carp in the reservoir, don't forget to tie the rope to prevent the big fish from breaking the rod or pulling it into the warehouse, causing undue losses. In the collocation of line groups, the high-quality main line number. 1.5 and sub-line numbers use 1~ 1.2. The sub-wire is too large, the flexibility is poor, it is difficult to inhale and the concealment is poor. When fishing in winter, this line combination is enough to deal with carp that struggle little in cold weather. The hook can be Yi Shi No.4 or Izu No.8, and the hook is not easy to be too big. Subline length should be 8~ 12 cm. In winter, the fish is light, and the signal is not obvious when the sub-line is too long.

When the nest bait is laid, don't rush to bait and throw the rod for fishing at this time. It is advisable to wait for the nest bait to build a nest 1 hour. The carp in the reservoir are scattered, and the fish move slowly when it is cold, so they enter the nest slowly. Moreover, fishing after finishing the nest will inevitably attract countless small miscellaneous fish to build nests, thus disrupting the main purpose of fishing carp.

When you wait for the nest or you see another carp and fish star, you can throw the pole and start fishing. If there are many small fish, the bait can be rubbed larger. If there are few small fish and there is no nest, it can be rubbed smaller, the size of peanuts. In winter, the bait of carp is relatively clear, and most buoys are slightly twice as small. After a while, the buoy suddenly looks up once or directly looks down, which is a good time to lift the rod and stab the fish. Carps struggle little in winter, so it's easy to take them for a walk. You don't have to be afraid that the fish will tug of war with you. Take them out of the nest as soon as possible, and catch them quickly for protection to avoid disturbing the nest by walking them.

Fifth, reading drift.

Due to the different sizes of carp hooks, their drift reactions are different, which can be roughly divided into the following three types: ① After two or three drifts, it rises about one eye and then drifts obliquely to black, which is a typical carp drift stage below kg; (2) After the drift point moves, it immediately drifts to black, but there are still flat Shui Piao eyes on the surface, which are mostly the floating phase of 1 ~ 2 kg Chinese carp; (3) There is no prelude to floating, and it slowly does not enter the water. This is the drift of the big carp eating bait. After reading the drift, you have a certain grasp of the fish.