Guangwu talks about military affairs without classical Chinese.

65438+ Cao Jingzi, the left prime minister at that time, was called Shangshu.

Father and son use things to persuade generosity. And in Hebei, Xu is powerful.

Since Bosheng's defeat, Guangwu dared not show his sadness. Every time I live alone, I don't care about wine and meat, and there is a sob on my pillow. different

Bow alone and be merciful. When the martial arts stopped, he said, "Don't talk nonsense." Different reasons came in and said, "There is one king in the world.

Shi, I've missed Han for a long time. Today, the resumed generals despotically plundered and the people were disappointed and helpless. Biography of Gong Jin

Live and be kind. Husband's rebellion is due to the merits of Tang and Wu. It takes a long time for people to be hungry to fill their stomachs.

It is advisable to dispatch officials, be partial to counties, settle grievances and deploy Huize. "Light Wu Na. Arrive in Handan and send away the difference and the date of appointment.

Taking advantage of the situation, I passed on to the county, arrested prisoners, and saved widows. In addition to the crime of desperate people, two thousand stone officials did not do it.

Attached to it.

And Wang Lang, Guangwu from the southeast of Jichi, Caowu in the morning, to Raoyang without a pavilion. When the weather is cold, people will be hungry.

Tired, different bean porridge. Mingdan and Guangwu said to the generals, "I got Gongsun bean porridge yesterday to relieve hunger and cold." When I arrived at Nangong,

In the storm, Guangwu led a car into an empty house, holding a different salary, and Deng Yu was in full swing. Different compound wheat

Eat your shoulders. Because the Hutuo River returned to Xindu, the Hejian soldiers were divided into two roads. And, bye, general. From breaking Wang Lang, sealing

Yinghou.

Kai shizu tried to send Guangwu to inspect Hebei several times, but the generals thought it impossible. At this time, Cao Xu, the son of Prime Minister Zuo, was appointed as Shangshu, and both father and son were very powerful, so Feng Yi asked them to make a generous gift. Later, Emperor Guangwu was able to go to Hebei, to which Cao Xu contributed. After Guangwu's brother Ada was killed by the former emperor, Guangwu dared not show his sadness. He often lives alone, does not touch wine and meat, and there are traces of sobs on his pillow. Feng Yi went to kowtow and inquire after him alone to comfort his grief. Guangwu stopped: "Don't talk at will." Feng Yi later took the opportunity to suggest that "the world suffers from follwed, missing the Han family for a long time. Today, the new generals are all tyrannical, and everywhere they go, they are captured and plundered. The people are disappointed and have nothing to rely on. Now that the master is in charge, you can take the opportunity to implement kindness. Only after the rebellion of Jie and Zhou can people see the achievements of Tang and Wu. People's longing for kindness has a long history, and kindness can make people feel hungry and satisfied. The master should immediately send officials to inspect the counties, clean up the unjust cases and give alms to Hui Ze. " Guangwu adopted his opinion. When he arrived in Handan, Emperor Guangwu immediately sent Feng Yi and Shu to appease the counties he belonged to, recruiting talents among the prisoners and trying his best to save the few people. Those who put all their eggs in one basket and were complacent, in addition to their sins, secretly stored 2,000 stones of grain and secretly promoted those who refused to join the emperor. Tianhe Wang Lang uprising, huge, guangwu fled from thistle east to south. I live in a thatched cottage in the morning and evening, and I can't even eat melons and vegetables in Raoyang. It was cold at that time, and everyone was hungry and cold. Feng Yi dedicated bean porridge to Guangwu. The next morning, Guangwu said to the generals, "I ate Gongsun's bean porridge yesterday, and my hunger and cold have eased." When I arrived at Nangong, I was caught in a big storm. Guangwu led the car into the idle house beside the decapitated road. Feng Yi brought firewood, Deng Yu made a fire, and Guangwu baked clothes on the stove. Feng Yi also contributed wheat, rice and shoulder painting to Guangwu. In this way, they crossed the Tuohe River to Xindu, and Emperor Guangwu sent Feng Yi to subdue the military forces in Hejian. Come back and worship Feng Yi as a partial general. Later, Feng Yi followed Guangwu to defeat Wang Lang and was named Ying Hou.

2. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty" Volume 8 Chen Zhao translated Chen Zhao in classical Chinese, and Xiyang Hubei people also. Less for the county officials, start a new stove, with the imperial clan Liu Jia as the general and the monarch as the long history. Guangwu ran to Hebei, and Jia sent a book to commend you. Guangwu thought he was peaceful. From Qingyang to Puyang, to worship General Qiangcrossbow. Fighting with Anci No.5 school, you dismounted and joined hands with short soldiers, which is bound to break its direction, chase for more than 20 miles, and cut its canal handsome and return. Sighing at the light of the soldiers, he said, "If all the generals are like this, why worry?" Five schools retreated to Yuyang and were looted. Jun Yan said to Wu Yu, "It's better to make a thief ride lightly, so that the people can secure their walls and seize their food, and die without fighting." Barely armed, he was sent to gallop ahead of the thief in June. Those who regard the wall protection as solid are ordered to stick to it; Those released in the wild will be plundered. When a thief gets nothing, he fails. When the army came back, he said, "Those who are trapped here will get the general's advice." And acceded to the throne, making you rank.

Chen Zhao is from Nanyang. I was a county magistrate when I was young. Liu Xuan acceded to the throne and appointed the imperial clan Liu Jia as the general, and Jun Chen as the long history. Guangwudi captured Hebei, Liu Jia sent a letter recommending Jun Chen, and Guangwudi appointed him Anji. Follow Guangwu to attack Qingyang Copper Horse, March into Puyang and worship General Qiang Ren. Jun Chen dismounted in the fifth school and was invincible in hand-to-hand combat. After chasing for more than twenty miles, I killed the enemy general and returned. Guangwu looked at him and sighed: "Generals are like this. What is there to worry about? " Five schools led the troops to retreat to Yuyang and were robbed everywhere. Jun Chen said to Guangwu: "Before sending light horses to bypass the thieves, let the people stick to their own barriers and cut off the thieves' grain sources, so that we can be destroyed without fighting." Guangwudi thought he was right and sent Jun Chen to lead the Qingqi to rush out in front of the thieves. Seeing that the people's defense barrier is solid and intact, order them to stick to it; People scattered in the wild and robbed them. After the thief soldiers came, there was nothing to rob, so they were defeated. When the troops came back, Guangwu said to Jun Chen, "This is all a general's strategy to trap these thieves." When Emperor Guangwu ascended the throne, he named Jun Chen as a liehou.

3. Classical Chinese is an armchair strategist. Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young. Speaking of military affairs, there is nothing he can do in the world. He tried to use his paper to talk about the war on paper. Metaphorically, empty talk can't solve practical problems. It also means that empty talk cannot become a reality. According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Zhao star, learned this subject when he was young. When it comes to military affairs, his father can't beat him. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang. In the battle of Changping, he only knew how to do it according to Sun Tzu's art of war, but he didn't know how to make changes. The result was defeated by Qin Jun, and the method was formal. As predicate, object and attribute; With derogatory examples, people hate people who can only solve practical problems. Studying the war riddle "Sun Zi" in Wujiang Hall; Military books; Military papers; Zhao Kuo War English is a classic on paper. Therefore, Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young. He said that military affairs are beyond the reach of the world. It is not difficult to say that it is not good for military affairs to follow the father's luxury. When he asked his mother why she was extravagant, he said, "The soldiers are all dead, but it's easier said than done. Make Zhao not besieged, that is, he has; If you must do it, the people who broke Zhao Jun should also be included! " Instead of Lian Po, Zhao Kuo is more restrained and easy to place military attache. The generals of Qin heard of it in vain and pretended to be defeated, but denied their route of providing food, and divided the army into two and the soldiers were centrifugal. For more than forty days, when the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo fought for himself, and Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. After the defeat, hundreds of thousands of people fell to Qin, and Qin learned about it. Zhao Kuo studied the art of war at an early age and also talked about it. But he didn't praise him. Zhao Kuo's mother asked Zhao She why. Zhao She said: "War is a matter of life and death, and Zhao Kuo discussed it too hastily. If the king of Zhao doesn't let him be a general, if he must be a general, Zhao will be defeated. " After Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po, he completely changed the military law and appointed officers rashly. When the general of Qin heard about it, he commanded Indiana Jones to pretend. If Zhao is divided into two, Zhao's morale can't be unified. After being trapped for more than 40 days, Zhao was very hungry. Zhao Kuo personally commanded the elite soldiers to fight, and Qin Jun killed Zhao Kuo's army with an arrow. Hundreds of thousands of Zhao surrendered to Qin, and Qin buried them all alive.

4. Who knows the name of the classical Chinese "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"? Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young, saying that there was nothing the world could do. It's not good to talk to my father about military matters, but it's not difficult. Mother asked about luxury, and she said, "Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done. So that Zhao will not be besieged. " Yes, I said, "At first, I served my father. I was a general. There are more than ten people eating and drinking vegetables, and hundreds of friends. The king and the imperial clan gave all the rewards to the military attache and the scholar, and did not ask about family affairs when appointing them. Nowadays, those who used to be generals and face the East dare not look up. The king gave them gold and silk and hid them at home, but buyers who are convenient for farmland houses can buy them every day. " Father and son are unfaithful, may the king not send them away.

5. Kou Xun surrendered to the classical Chinese reading answer Kou Xun surrendered to the original text, translation and reference answer for reference: Kou Xun Ziyi, a native of Shanggu Changping, is better than the world. Guangwu decided Hanoi in the south, and there were other elite soldiers who started the stove. According to Luoyang, they were unable to defend Guangwu and asked Deng Yu, "Who can defend Hanoi?" Yu said, "Xiao He was appointed by Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty in Guanzhong, and it finally became a great cause. Now Hanoi has a solid river, a solid household registration, connected to the party in the north and Luoyang in the south. Kou Xun is well-equipped and has the talents of herders to govern the people. " He worshipped the governor of Hanoi as a general. In the second year of Jianwu, the Jia family of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty was in Runan, and the Ministry would kill people in Yingchuan. See today, be sure to use a sword! "I know his plan, but I don't want to see him. Gu Chong said, "If you worship the general, you will serve your country with your sword. The number of soldiers has changed, quite. " I said, "Otherwise, Lin Xiangru was not afraid of Qin's surrender to Lian Po, and it was also a country. Zhao, just a place, still has this meaning. Can I forget? "This is a county that holds offerings, stores wine mash and carries gold and Wu Jun into the border. One person is the enemy of both. It's a way of meeting people, called returning from illness. The Jia family wanted to chase it, and all the officials were drunk, so they went over. He sent Gu Chong to inquire, and the emperor was inquiring. Today, I want to divide it. " So I sat down with great joy. (High) You hugged Gao Ping, and General Geng Yan and others surrounded me. I didn't quit when I was one. 10 years later, the emperor proposed to send envoys to surrender it, meaning that "if you don't surrender, you will be attacked by five battalions including Geng Yan." He gave an imperial edict to his ancestors (ancestors), and if he didn't want it, he would cut it off. He sent his lieutenant back to the king and said, "The military adviser is rude and has been killed. If you want to surrender, you should surrender quickly; Stick to it if you don't want to do it. " You were frightened, so you opened the gate and went down the mountain that day. All the generals congratulated you and said, "What's the use of killing his messengers and descending his city?" "Said huang jittery, a stern heart, has taken his plan. Now, if he is unyielding in words, he will never lose his heart. Kill him, kill his courage, that is, lower your ears. "The generals said," It's beyond their power. " He learned from the star show and got a high official position, so he was generous to his friends. When a man belongs to his elders, he thinks he has a prime minister. He died in 12, and he was called Wei Hou. (The Biography of Deng Kou in the Later Han Dynasty was abridged) 9. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained: (a) Forcing Luoyang in the south: Forcing B. There are five camps such as shepherds ruling Geng Yan. The group with the same meaning and usage as the words added in the following sentences is () A. It's a pity that young people in cities never change color, so just get on the bus and thank you. B it's a pity that gu chong didn't give the city to Zhao and Ye Zhao didn't give it to Qin bi. C. Qing is the forerunner of my behavior and my present society. The only thing that can make him enjoy it is that he has never forgotten his father's ambition. 1 1. In the following sentences, the group that reflects Kou Xun's wit and strategy is () (1) The military camp breaks the law, and the rate is relatively close. He knows his plan and doesn't want to meet. He is a country that provides materials, stores wine mash and holds gold. No, stick to it. “A. 123B. 145C.256D.34 12。 The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of this article is incorrect. () A. Because the enemy is powerful and Hanoi is important, Kou Xun is both civil and military, and Guangwudi appointed him as the satrap of Hanoi. B. Kou Xun has not intensified internal contradictions for the sake of national interests. I just don't want to see Jia Fu. C. Kou Xun killed Huang Fuwen because he made rude remarks and violated Kou Xun's dignity. D the contradiction between Kou Xun and Jiafu was finally resolved because Emperor Guangwu intervened. 13, translate the following sentence into modern Chinese. (10) (1), unable to keep the light weapon, asked Deng Yu, ". (4 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The hukou is very solid. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It can be translated as "Ba". The first "nai" in item A means "unexpected" and the last "nai" means "therefore". The first "Wei" in item C is a preposition, which can be translated as "substitution", and the last "Wei" is a verb, which can be translated as "doing". It can be translated as "certain". 1 1, d "analysis" ① sentence shows his solemn character of law enforcement. The sentence shows his broad-minded virtue. 12, c "Analysis" Kou Xun killed Huang Fuwen not for his own benefit, but as a strategy to deter Jun Gao and make it fall early. I asked Deng Yu, "Who among the generals can be sent to guard Hanoi?" (2) Hanoi, with the Yellow River as a solid defense line, has a large population. (3) If we want him to surrender now, I'm afraid we can't kill his emissary. Kou Xun, Zi Yi, was born in Changping, Shanggu, and was a famous family from generation to generation. Emperor Guangwu pacified Hanoi in the south, while You Zhu, Fu and others started a new stove and heavily stationed in Luoyang. Guangwudi thought it was difficult to defend Hanoi and asked Deng Yu, "Who among the generals can be sent to Zhenning Hanoi?" Deng Yu said: "In those days, Emperor Gaozu appointed Xiao He to guard Guanzhong, which eventually made him emperor. Now Hanoi is surrounded by the Yellow River and has become a solid defense line.