Simulated examination questions of geography academic level in the second day of junior high school

Students should prepare some final papers to practice in order to get excellent results in the eighth grade geography midterm exam. The following is a simulation test about the academic level of geography in senior two, hoping to help you.

Simulated examination questions of geography academic level in the second day of junior high school:

1. Multiple choice questions (Only one of the four options in the following questions is correct. 65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***50 points)

Tornado is a kind of disastrous weather. According to the weather forecast, Xiao Qiang marked the origin m and moving direction of the tornado on the longitude and latitude network (1). Answer questions l ~ 2 accordingly.

What is the latitude and longitude position of 1? m？

Point 29? n， 1 12？ E B.29？ n， 1 12？ W

C.29？ s， 1 12？ E D.29？ s， 1 12？ W

2. The direction of the tornado is

A. From north to south B. From southwest to northeast

C. From south to north D. From northeast to southwest

Saw the "heat island effect" of a city (2) Answer 3? Four questions.

3. Regarding the influence of "heat island effect", the correct statement is

A. Reduction of pollution range

B. Increasing the temperature in urban areas

C. improve air quality in suburbs.

D. Reducing urban pollution

4. Measures to reduce the "heat island effect" are

A. Building high-rise buildings in urban areas B. Building commercial centers in suburbs.

C. Increase the area of urban green space D. Build industrial parks in suburbs.

Read "Population Distribution in Australia" (3) and answer 5? Six questions.

5. The population and cities in Australia are mainly distributed in

A. Western coastal area B. Southeast coastal area C. Central area D. South area

6. The main factors that determine the population distribution in Australia are

A. Latitude factor B. Land and sea location C. Climate factor D. Mineral distribution

West Asia is the main oil export region in the world, with complex religions and rich products. Read 4 and answer 7? Nine questions.

7. The nationalities and religions of the inhabitants of West Asia are as follows.

A. Yellow race, _ _ B. White race, Islam

C. black, Judaism D. mixed-race, Buddhism

Of the 8.4 countries, which are not oil exporters?

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

9. What is correct about the regional specialties and national combinations?

A. purple lamb skin ⑤ country B. Ankara wool ② country

C. Wool carpet ④ Country D. Date palm ③ Country

The weather represented by the symbol 10. S is

A. Fog B. Frost C. Sandstorm D. West wind

1 1. The weather phenomenon represented by this symbol mainly occurs in China.

A. Northwest China B. Qinghai-Tibet region C. South China D. South China

Read 2? Outline of four continents, complete title 12- 13.

12. The climate is obviously banded, and the continents with symmetrical north and south but opposite seasons are

A.a B B C C D D D

13. the mutual assistance and cooperation between country a and country d is called.

A. North-South gap B. North-South dialogue C. South-South cooperation D. Economic globalization

Read 3? Antarctic region, completed 14- 15.

Coordinates of point 14. One is

Point 70? n，30？ W B.70？ s，30？ W

C.70？ n，30？ In 70 AD? s，30？ E

15. Standing alone at the South Pole, facing Zhongshan Station. What is he facing?

A. South B. West

C. East D. North

Read 4 and finish 16- 17.

16. The terrain where Chinese letters are located is plain.

A.a B B C C D D D

17. What is the lowest temperature in summer in the terrain where the letters of China are located?

A.a B B C C D D D

Industrial production provides us with rich and varied means of subsistence. China has a complete range of industries, and light and heavy industries are developing rapidly. Answer l8 according to what you have learned? 19 question.

18. the iron and steel industrial base located in the Yangtze river basin is

A. Chongqing, Wuhan B. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan C. Baotou, Taiyuan D. Anshan and Benxi

19. Considering the proximity to the origin of raw materials, Hohhot textile industry should

A. cotton textile industry B. wool textile industry C. hemp textile industry D. textile industry

Railway transportation is a modern transportation mode suitable for long-distance transportation of passengers and goods. Read the distribution of railways in some areas of China (7) Answer 20? 2 1 question.

20. Take the convenient route from Shanghai to Lanzhou, and the railway hubs that pass in turn are as follows.

A. Xuzhou, Zhengzhou, Xi 'an B. Nanjing, Jinan, Zhengzhou

C.Xi 'an, Nanjing, Xuzhou D. Nanjing, Wuhan, Luoyang

Near the railway line below 2 1., there are both sightseeing and cultural attractions and desert exploration.

A. Shanghai-Hangzhou Line-Beijing-Shanghai Line-Jingha Line B. Longhai Line-Lanxin Line ~ Nanjiang Line

C. Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line-Xiang Qian Line-Guikun Line D. Longhai Line-Baocheng Line-Chengkun Line

We come into contact with many things in our life, which contain rich geographical information. Look at the four pictures A, B, P and D below.

Car license plate photos, answer questions 22 to 23.

Methyl ethyl propyl butyl

22. Among the above four license plates, the lowest latitude is

Eight years ago.

23. Regarding the provincial (district) administrative centers to which the above four kinds of automobile license plates belong, it is correct that

A, Changsha B, Jinan C, Otsuichi C, Guiyang D, D and Hangzhou.

The Bohai Rim Economic Zone, which includes Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and Shandong, is the second largest economic zone in China after the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River.

After the Pearl River Delta, it is another region with rapid economic development. Read and answer questions 24-25.

24. The Bohai Economic Zone located along the Bohai Sea has the following ports?

A. Tianjin, Qingdao B. Yantai, Dalian C. Qinhuangdao, Tianjin D. Qinhuangdao, Yantai

25. The disadvantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base in developing industry are as follows

A. Lack of coal, iron and oil resources B. Inconvenient land and water transportation

C. development is late and the industrial base is not good. Water resources are in short supply.

26. Many phenomena in our life often contain geographical knowledge. Among the following phenomena, what is related to the earth's rotation is

A, Xiao Ming 1 watch the live broadcast of American NBA games in the morning.

B Ganzhou has four distinct seasons, and the days in summer are longer than those in winter.

C. Hainan Island has entered the spring ploughing season, and Heilongjiang is still a world of ice and snow.

D At noon, the shadow of the flagpole on the school playground always points to the north, and the length varies in different seasons.

27, sample, in the following scale, can show the geographical things in more detail is

a、 1: 1000000 B、

C, representing the actual distance d of 100 m on 1 cm,

28. During the "Eleventh" Golden Week, Dongzai saw a tour bus with the license plate number "Xiang A5768 1" on the street in Zhuhai. Based on this, it is most likely to decide the following statement.

A. This car comes from Henan B. Tourists see endless rice fields in the middle of the park.

C, the vehicle crosses the vast black land D, and the passengers in the car feel the changes throughout the year.

29. One of the following related errors is

A, the ends of the earth are warm in winter? It is related to the influence of latitude position. Isn't spring breeze enough? It is related to the influence of summer monsoon.

C. Is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cold in midsummer? Related to topographic influence D. Spring drought in North China Plain? Related to the location of land and sea.

30. Read the contour line (2) and make sure that the following statement is correct.

A generally speaking, the flow direction of small and medium-sized rivers is about 500 kilometers from west to east, and the distance from village a to village b.

The temperature difference between village C.B and the highest peak exceeds 6℃. D, A, C are valleys, C, D are saddles.

Read 6? In a certain area of the world, complete 3 1-32 questions.

The minerals transported by freighters in 3 1.A channel mainly include

A. Iron ore B. Coal

C. Tin ore D. Oil

32. The strategically important waterways in this area are

A. Suez Canal B. Panama Canal

C. Strait of Gibraltar, Bering Strait

33. Read 8? A weather station measured the temperature of the city on a certain day.

What is the daily temperature range?

A. 10？ C B.20？ C

C.38？ C D.5？ C

Read 9? Mark the proportion of land area at different altitudes in a continent and complete 34-35 questions.

34. The main topographical types of the continent are

A. Plateau B. Plain

C. Hills D. Mountains

35. On the layered colored terrain, the colors of most continents are

A. blue B. yellow

C. brown D. green

Read 10 and complete questions 36-37.

36. The earth revolution positioning time is

A.2 1 year around March.

B. Around June 22nd

C. Around September 23rd

Around February 22nd, d. 65438+.

37. When the illumination area S in Liaocheng Palace is the largest, the position of the earth's revolution is roughly located at

a a b b c c d d

Read 1 1? Climate distribution in Australia, complete questions 38-39.

38. Australia's climate distribution is characterized by

A. north-south symmetry centered on the equator

B.it's semicircular.

C. The savanna climate is the most widely distributed climate in the world.

D. Typical monsoon climate

39.(5) Climate is the most widely distributed area in the world.

A. East and South Asia B. America

C. North Africa D. Western Europe

Read 12 and finish 40-4 1.

40. The following data may be the annual precipitation in place A in normal years.

1000 mm b.200mm.

680mm long and 880mm wide.

Hydrological characteristics of rivers in 4 1. B is right.

A. high sediment concentration B. low current C. ice-free period D. wide water depth

Reading 13? In central and southern Liaoning, complete questions 42-44.

42. The name of port A is:

A. Dalian B. Qinhuangdao

C. Tianjin D. Yantai

43. The sea area where Port A is located is:

A. Bohai Sea B. Yellow Sea

C. East China Sea D. South China Sea

44. According to the data, it can be judged that the main industries suitable for development in this area are

① Iron and steel industry ② Machinery manufacturing ③ Marine fishery ④ Animal husbandry ⑤ Shipbuilding.

A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④ D.①③④⑤

Read the table and complete questions 45-46.

City latitude (n) altitude (m) monthly temperature (? C) Average temperature in July (? c)

Naqu (X Tibetan) 3 1? 29? 4507 - 14.4 8.8

Nanjing (Jiangsu) 32? 00? 10 2.3 28.8

45. The outstanding features of Naqu (X Tibetan) natural environment are as follows.

A. Drought B. Cold

C. It is rainy in winter and hot in summer.

46. The main influencing factors of climate difference between the two places are

A. Latitude position B. Human activities C. Land and sea distribution D. Topography

Reading 15? Point out four major projects in China and complete questions 47-49.

47. What is not shown in China's resource allocation project is

A. West-East Gas Transmission B. Qinghai-Tibet Railway

C. Power transmission from west to east D. South-to-North Water Transfer

48. The types of energy transported in the middle line and the south line of the West-East Power Transmission Project are as follows

A. Hydropower B. Thermal power

C. Wind power D. Nuclear power

49. The reason for introducing this resource into the terminal area of the West-East Gas Transmission Project is that

A. Rich in minerals B. Sufficient light and heat

C. Land shortage D. Energy shortage

Reading 18? Along Highway 78? E topographic profile of south Asia, completed 50-5 1.

50. The topographic area of B is:

A. Ganges plain

B. Amazon plain

C. Deccan Plateau

D. Mississippi River Plain

Additional 5 1. The main climatic disasters in this terrain area are

A. sandstorm B. cold wave C. typhoon D. drought and flood

Volume 2 (50 points for non-multiple choice questions * *)

Score reviewers and reviewers 5 1. Reading 19? Draw a terrain outline in an area and complete the following questions. (7 points)

(1) terrain part name: A B.

(2) Some people think that C is a volcano. Please find out the basis to support this statement.

(3) Write the general flow direction of the main stream D in the middle reaches; Among the rivers ①, ②, ③ and ④ in this area, the fastest flowing river is

(4) Starting from improving the ecological environment, the most suitable industries to develop vigorously in this area are

A, animal husbandry B, planting C, fishery D, forestry

(5) Analyze and explain the forming conditions of residential area in A .. ( 1)

52.(8 points) China's topography is complex and diverse, and its mountainous area is vast. Read The Distribution of Topographic Regions in China (Part II) and answer the following questions.

(1)A is a plain and a famous commercial farming system in China.

(2)B is a plateau with loose soil, sparse vegetation and serious soil erosion. The most basic control measures are.

(3)C is a plain. What caused the formation of this plain? .

(4) Oasis in D Basin is the largest producing area of long-staple cotton and high-quality melons and fruits in China. Xiao Ming and Xiao Fang have completely different views on the future development direction of this area. Which classmate do you agree with? And explain why.

Xiao Fang Xiaoming

53.(6 points) Taiwan Province Province is located in the southeast sea area of our country, and it has been our sacred territory since ancient times. Read 16 and answer the following questions.

(1) Fill in the names of geographical things in Chinese letters:

A city; B strait; Port C.

(2) The rice producing areas in Taiwan Province Province are mainly distributed in Guangxi. What are the advantages of growing rice here?

(3) Taiwan Province Province is an earthquake-prone area in China. What is the reason?

54. The areas shown in A and B are located in China and the northeastern United States, respectively. They are all old industrial areas in their own countries and have made great contributions to their own economy. After comparison, the answer is: (10).

(1) A stands for industrial zone, and B stands for industrial zone. The advantages of industrial development in the two industrial zones are rich and convenient (mineral) resources.

(2) A is the sea and B is the peninsula.

(3)B The agricultural belt near the Great Lakes region, the climate type of which is

(4) The provincial administrative center of A is C, and Chicago of B is the center of the United States.

55. Read 4 and answer the following questions after comparison (10).

(1) Athens is located by the sea and belongs to the climate, with precipitation concentrated in (season).

(2) Compared with Beijing, Athens has a higher annual average temperature.

All continents have oceans to the west.

(4) The narrative about the mainland where ② is located is wrong:

The dividing line between this continent and North America is the Bering Strait.

B, the terrain is mainly mountainous and plateau.

C is the highest continent in the world.

The eastern part of this continent is a typical monsoon climate distribution area in the world.

(5) All areas of A are rich in (mineral) resources, especially (Gulf) and its coastal areas; Resources are transported by ship and sailed westward to western Europe. The shortest route must pass through the canal.

(6) There were many volcanoes and earthquakes near Athens in ancient times, all of which were caused by squeezing collision.

Asia-Europe plate, Indian Ocean plate, Asia-Europe plate and Africa plate.

C Africa plate, Indian ocean plate, Africa plate and America plate

ABCD in 56 and 5 represents four agricultural producing areas in China, and answers the following questions: (9 points)

(1) There are different land use types in the four regions of ABCD, in which A is mainly cultivated land and B is mainly cultivated land; The dividing line between a and b is roughly in the place where the annual precipitation line passes ㎜.

(2) Topographically, the planting areas in China are mainly distributed in the east and hilly areas; The agricultural production area where rice and sugarcane can be planted in a large area is (fill in the letter code); This area is an important commodity grain production base in China (write one casually).

(3) In February, 2009, the spring drought in northern China led to a large-scale reduction of local (food crops) production.

(4) The most likely land use type in Area C is that Area D crosses the sum of four regions in China. (region)

Answers to the simulated test questions of geography academic level in Senior Two:

First, multiple-choice questions (50 points)

1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 C 5。 B 6。 C 7。 B 8。 C 9。 A

10C。 1 1- 15 AACDD 16。 C 17。 B 18。 An l9. B 20。 A 2 1。 B 22。 A handful of 23. B 24。 C 25。 D

26-30 abb da 3 1-35 DAA BD 36-40 ADBDC 4 1-45 CABBB 46-50 DDADA 5 1。 D

Second, the comprehensive questions (***50 points)

5 1.(7 points)

(1) Cliff (1) Saddle (1)

(2) The peak contour value decreases inward, and there is a depression (or basin) at the top of the mountain, which may be a crater (1).

(3) From northwest to southeast (1) ④ (1) (4) d (1) (5) The terrain is flat and the land area is vast; Close to the river, rich in water; Convenient transportation. (Two of them scored correctly)

52.(8 points) (1) Northeast once a year (each space 1 point, ***2 points)

(2) Planting trees and grass in loess (each place 1 minute, ***2 points)

(3) North China (1) is alluvial from the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River (1).

(4) Agree with Xiao Ming. Vigorously develop local agricultural production and increase farmers' income.

Agree with Xiao Fang. Due to the arid climate and insufficient water resources in this area, local agricultural production should be restricted.

(Both opinions are acceptable. As long as they are reasonable, you can get 2 points. )

53.(6 points) (1) Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province (each space 1 point, ***3 points)

(2) The western plain (1) has a flat terrain, high temperature and rainy tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, and is full of water and heat.

Foot (1 point)

(3) Located in the Pacific Rim seismic belt (or at the junction of Asia-Europe plate and Pacific plate) (1)

54.( 1) A is the iron and steel industrial zone in south-central Liaoning, and B is the industrial zone along the Great Lakes in the United States.

The advantages of Datong are: rich coal and iron ore resources and convenient railway transportation.

(2) A is Bohai Sea and B is Liaodong Peninsula. (3) Dairy belt, maritime temperate continental climate.

(4)C is Shenyang, the second meat processing center.

55. (1) Mediterranean coast, Mediterranean climate, winter. (2) Beijing.

(3) Atlantic Ocean. (4)C (5) Oil, Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. (6)B

56.( 1)A paddy field, B dry land; 800㎜ years. (2) plains; a； Poyang Lake Plain (Jianghan Plain, Chengdu Plain, etc. (3) Wheat. (4) Woodland, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northwest China.

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