How to do a good job of fire prevention in winter in rural areas

Winter has always been a period of frequent fires, and it is also a period of high incidence of serious fires, especially group deaths and injuries. Especially in the early winter of each year, fires at construction sites, defoliation fires, smoking fires, electric mattresses, straws and other fires occur frequently. With the cold weather, the use of fire, electricity, oil and gas has greatly increased, and the probability of fire has also increased, and small fire accidents have occurred from time to time. In order to strengthen the fire prevention work in winter, effectively curb the occurrence of fire accidents and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, according to the situation of rural fires in recent years, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to build a fire safety barrier in rural winter. Disadvantages of rural fire safety and fire prevention in winter: 1. Compared with previous years, this year's weather is drier and the fire risk is higher. This year, according to the monitoring of the National Climate Center, the "El Ni? o" phenomenon may come back this winter after three years of silence. Affected by it, most areas in China will have the characteristics of high temperature and little rain, and the fire risk rating is generally high. 2. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is an important factor in rural winter disasters. Due to the improvement of rural people's consumption level and the concentration of various celebrations, fireworks and firecrackers are set off in a wide range, in large quantities and for a long time. Some people illegally set off fireworks and firecrackers in areas with dense flammable buildings and near flammable and explosive places, which poses a great threat to fire safety during winter festivals. 3. Winter festivals are concentrated, traditional folk cultural activities are frequent, production, sales and consumption enter the peak season, and people, money and logistics are accelerated. Near the end of the year, New Year's Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival come one after another, and the output, volume, reserves and sales of commodities have soared. Temple fairs, lantern festivals, rural gatherings and other cultural activities are frequent; Enterprises and institutions and urban and rural residents have frequent holiday dinners, cultural entertainment and tourism; Tourist attractions, hotels, shopping malls, markets, song and dance entertainment, transportation hubs and other public places are highly concentrated; Some production and business units carry out surprise production, illegal operations and risky operations, which are prone to fire, causing heavy casualties and property losses. There are more and more household appliances and modern household appliances in rural areas. If it is used for a long time, overloaded or the product quality is not up to standard, it is easy to make household appliances catch fire and cause a fire; Illegal operation of liquefied gas does not pay attention to the maintenance of liquefied gas stoves, and the leakage of damaged liquefied gas pipelines causes fires; Carelessness in life, careless use of fire, children playing with fire, etc. It is also easy to cause fire. Second, the key points and countermeasures of rural fire safety in winter: 1. Establish and improve the rural fire management mechanism. Villages and towns should conscientiously implement the "Several Opinions on Further Implementing the Responsibility System for Fire Control Work" issued by the three state departments, establish and improve the responsibility system for fire control work in rural areas, earnestly strengthen the leadership over fire control safety work in rural areas, and establish rules and regulations for fire control work that are in line with the actual situation in rural areas. It is necessary to start with the construction of fire safety responsibility system, clarify the responsibilities and tasks at all levels, and sign a letter of responsibility. Especially in rural fire protection work based on villagers' committees, it is necessary to give full play to the role of the leading body of fire safety with villagers' committees as the main body, set up village fire prevention leading groups and volunteer fire brigades with militia as the backbone, and conduct regular fire inspection and fire drills to ensure the normal operation of the work. 2, the implementation of fire funds, set up and improve the fixed fire facilities. It will take a long time for municipal fire water sources to enter the countryside. At this stage, all towns and villages should give full play to the role of the joint defense fire brigade of the police station and the rural voluntary fire brigade in fighting the initial fire. At the same time, it is necessary to mobilize the masses to do it themselves, build reservoirs and water platforms, use other working vehicles to set up portable mobile fire stations, invest special fire-fighting funds, set up fire-fighting equipment rooms, and equip them with special hand-held mobile fire pumps, fire suits, flashlights, hoses, water guns, fire extinguishers and other equipment and facilities. 3. In case of fire, conduct regular fire inspection and patrol, strengthen the rectification of fire hazards and improve the fire safety environment. The town and village fire and public security defense teams conduct daily inspections, and the police station regularly organizes spot checks on the implementation of various preventive measures of the village Committee to urge rectification to eliminate fire hazards. Combined with the transformation of rural power grid, the old and aging electrical lines have been completely replaced, which has put an end to the phenomenon of random connection and improved the rural electricity consumption environment; Control the stacking of combustible materials, dismantle the buildings (structures) occupying the fire escape, ensure the fire prevention distance and ensure the smooth fire escape. Store the firewood piled up in the village in a designated safe area to prevent the formation of a fire-fighting company in windy weather; Demolition of illegal buildings blocking fire exits; New buildings should use incombustible and flame-retardant materials as far as possible, and set aside necessary fire prevention spacing to gradually improve the disaster resistance of rural buildings; Strengthen the management of fire sources and change the habits of rural residents who use fire unreasonably and set off fireworks and firecrackers at will. At the same time, all towns and villages should make good use of the opportunity of comprehensive management of social security and vigorously carry out activities to create "safe and civilized towns", "safe and civilized villages" and "safe and civilized families". 4, combined with centralized fire hazard investigation and rectification activities, focus on rural winter fire prevention work. While conducting a general survey and rectification of fire hazards, we should make overall arrangements, highlight the key points of fire prevention in winter, and effectively promote township governments, police stations and villagers' committees to incorporate rural fire prevention into the comprehensive prevention and control system of social security in accordance with the deployment of building a new socialist countryside, formulate villagers' fire prevention conventions, carry out public security fire inspections, multi-family joint defense and general survey and rectification of fire hazards, implement mass prevention and treatment, and guide farmers to use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely. Strengthen the publicity of the importance and necessity of the general survey and rectification work, make it known to everyone, and strive to create a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares, supports and participates in the general survey and rectification of fire hazards. 5, strengthen the publicity and education of rural fire control, and comprehensively improve the awareness of rural fire safety and self-prevention and self-help ability. It is a basic work to carry out rural fire protection publicity and education and raise the awareness of the whole people, and it is also the premise and main means to prevent and reduce rural fires.