The scores of traditional temperament type test: choleric temperament 10, sanguine temperament 13, mucinous temperament 9 and depressive temperament 6. Then what kind of temperament do I belong to?

Temperament is a typical and stable dynamic feature of a person's psychological activities, and it is the innate basis of personality. Edit this paragraph classification

Edit this paragraph 1. Hippocratic body fluid theory

Hippocrates was a famous doctor in ancient Greece. He believes that body fluids are the material basis of human nature. On the basis of developing "Four Roots Theory" into "Four Liquids Theory", he further systematized it. According to Hippocrates, there are four kinds of liquids with different properties in human body, which come from different organs. Among them, mucus is born in the brain, which is water root and cold in nature; Yellow gallbladder is born in the liver, which is the root of qi and has the nature of heat; Black gallbladder is born in the stomach, which is rooted in the soil and has the nature of gradual warming; Blood comes from the heart, is the root of fire, and is dry. People's different constitutions are caused by different proportions of four body fluids. Galen (130 ~ 200) was a master of ancient European medicine and a famous biologist and psychologist during the Roman Empire. Based on Hippocrates' body fluid theory, he founded the theory of temperament, which he thought was a combination of different properties of matter (or juice). At that time, he said that there were 13 kinds of temperament. On this basis, the temperament theory continues to develop and becomes four classic temperament: extroversion, liveliness and sociality; Quick thinking; Easy to accept new things; Emotion is easy to produce, change, disappear and be exposed; Experience is not profound, etc. Mucus is emotionally stable, patient and confident. Depressed and introverted, slow in words and deeds, indecisive. Bile reacts quickly, and the mood is sometimes fierce, impulsive and extroverted. Edit this paragraph 2, body shape theory

The somatotype theory was put forward by German psychiatrist E.Kretschmer. According to his clinical observation of mental patients, he thought that people's temperament types can be divided according to somatotype. According to physical characteristics, he divided people into three types, namely obese type, slim type and muscular type. For example, the fat type produces manic temperament, and the actions tend to be gregarious, lively, enthusiastic and approachable; The lanky type produces a split temperament, and its action tendency is unsociable, withdrawn, neurotic and thoughtful. Muscle type produces adhesive temperament, and its action tendency is infatuation, seriousness, slow understanding and impulsive behavior. He believes that three body types are related to the onset of different mental diseases. American psychologist W.H.Sheldon believes that embryonic leaves, the basic component of human body shape, are closely related to human temperament. He divided temperament into three types according to the development degree of ectodermal leaves, mesodermal leaves and endodermal leaves. Endodermal leaf type: plump and obese. It is characterized by comfort, good food, good sleep, easy work, sociability and easy-going behavior. Mesophyll type: muscular, firm and rectangular. It is characterized by arbitrariness, overconfidence, strong physique, initiative and aggression. Ectodermal leaf type: tall and meticulous, with weak constitution. It is characterized by self-control, special interest in art, tendency to intellectual activities, sensitivity and quick response. Enthusiastic and responsible work, poor sleep and easy fatigue. Although the theory of body shape reveals some consistency between body shape and temperament, it does not explain the mechanism of the relationship between body shape and temperament, whether the influence of body shape on temperament is direct or indirect, whether they are common or causal. In addition, the research results mainly come from patients rather than normal people, so it lacks certain scientific nature. Edit paragraph 3. Hormone theory

Hormone theory was put forward by physiologist Berman. He believes that people's temperament characteristics are closely related to the activities of endocrine glands. According to this theory, people are divided into thyroid type, pituitary type and adrenal gland secretion type according to the dominant activity of secretory glands in human body. For example, people with thyroid type are strong, sensitive, strong-willed, willful, subjective and confident; Pituitary people are gentle, meticulous and patient, and have strong self-control. Modern physiological research has proved that from the perspective of neurohumoral regulation, the influence of endocrine gland activity on temperament can not be ignored. However, the hormone theory overemphasizes the importance of hormones, thus ignoring the important influence of the activity characteristics of the nervous system, especially the higher nervous system, on temperament, and there is no lack of one-sided tendency. Edit paragraph 4. Blood group theory

Blood type theory is the viewpoint of Japanese scholar Takeji Furukawa and others. They believe that temperament is determined by different blood types, including type A, type B, type AB and type O, and the corresponding temperament can also be divided into four types: type A, type B, type AB and type O. Type A temperament is characterized by tenderness, honesty, reliability, suspicion, obedience, dependence on others and emotional impulse. Type B temperament is characterized by sensitivity, calmness, shyness, sociability and busyness. AB temperament is characterized by a mixture of the above two. O-type temperament is characterized by strong-willed, aggressive, overbearing, like to command others, courageous, and unwilling to suffer losses. This view also lacks scientific basis. Edit this paragraph v. Activity characteristic theory

The theory of activity characteristics is the viewpoint of American psychologist A.H.Bass, who divides temperament according to the characteristics of reaction activities, that is, activity, emotion, sociality and impulsiveness, thus distinguishing four temperament types. People with active temperament always take the lead in meeting new tasks, love activities and are tireless; Babies are always out of control, fidgeting in the classroom in childhood, and showing strong enterprising spirit in adulthood. People with emotional temperament have a high degree of awakening and reaction intensity; Babies often cry, are excitable and difficult to get along with in childhood, and are moody in adulthood. People with social temperament are eager to establish close ties with others; In infancy, mothers are asked to be around acquaintances and cry when they are lonely. In childhood, they are easily influenced by education, and in adulthood, they get along well with the people around them. People with impulsive temperament lack inhibition; In infancy, I couldn't wait for my mother to breastfeed me. When I was a child, I often fidgeted and my attention was easily distracted. As an adult, I hate waiting and tend to act without thinking. It is a new trend in recent years to distinguish temperament types by activity characteristics, but what is the physiological basis of activity characteristics has not been revealed. Psychologists in China generally believe that the physiological mechanism of temperament is neurotic.