Who knows the development of Shuangfeng County in Loudi, Hunan Province?

I. Topography

Shuangfeng county is surrounded by low mountains in the east, continuous low mountains in the south, rolling mountains in the west and rolling hills in the north, with wide hills and basins in the middle. County mountain range is divided into northwest and southeast branches. The highest point is 8 18.8m above sea level, which is located in the fairy hall of Zifeng Mountain, and the lowest point is 64m above sea level, which is located in the Jiangkou Valley where Lianshui meets the water in the northeast of the county. The landform in the territory is complex, showing a three-dimensional outline of rising hills around and alternating hills and plains in the middle; Various types, including the combination of contiguous mountains, staggered hills and plains; The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is roughly divided into five regions, namely, the western mountainous area, the central wind basin area, the northern hilly area, the southeastern and northeastern mountainous areas.

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Second, the distribution of water system

Shuangfeng county is located in the watershed of Hunan and the capital, and is the upper reaches of the second and third tributaries of Xiangjiang River. The territory is divided into two major water systems, with Jiufeng Mountain, Niulizhai, Wei Zi and Baishifeng as the watershed, and Lianshui, Shuimo and Juanshui flowing through our county as the two major water systems. There are 49 rivers 5 kilometers long, with a total length of 655.6 kilometers. Among them, there are 42 Lianshui river systems with a drainage area of 1.503 square kilometers, accounting for 87.6% of the county's total area; There are 7 juanshui river systems with a drainage area of 203 square kilometers, accounting for11.85% of the county's total area; The remaining 0.55% is distilled water system. The main river in the county is a first-class tributary of Lianshui, which enters from Wangcun, Qingshuping Town, flows through the side stone bridge, Meishuiqiao, Yongfeng, Wantou and Jietou, and flows into Lianshui at the estuary, with a total length of 105km, a domestic flow of 65.2km and a drainage area of 1347.3 km2, with an average gradient of 0.89‰, with an average of many years.

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Third, climate and meteorology.

Shuangfeng County has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, frequent cold waves in spring and drastic temperature changes. The summer heat period is long and the summer drought is obvious; There are frequent droughts in the first autumn and changeable weather in the second autumn. Winter is short in cold period, with less cloudy eyes and more rainy days. The annual average temperature in the county is 17.0℃, the annual precipitation is 1200 to 1350 mm, the annual sunshine is 1500 to 1600 hours, and the frost-free period is 260 to 300 days. The average annual precipitation in the county is 265,438+75 million cubic meters, and the surface runoff is 91160,000 cubic meters. The average annual water capacity is 262.7 million cubic meters, and the groundwater reserves are 65.438+300 million cubic meters.

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Fourth, natural resources.

Shuangfeng county is rich in biological resources. There are 34 families, 84 genera 1700 kinds of common crops and tea fruits. Aquaculture animal resources 100: more than 60 kinds of aquaculture resources; There are more than 820 species of forest resources in 128 families, 43 native species in 14 families, and more than 20 ancient and rare species are preserved.

There are many kinds of mineral resources in China, which are widely distributed. There are 27 kinds of minerals and 99 occurrences, among which metal minerals are gold, lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, molybdenum, iron, alum and copper. Non-metallic minerals include coal, gypsum, pyrite, marble, granite, ceramic soil, refractory clay, carbon, phosphorus, potassium, barite, silica and so on. The top 10 minerals in this province are gypsum, marble, pyrite, coal, refractory clay and pyrite.

Famous scenic spot

Ziyun Peak is located 24 kilometers east of the county seat, at the junction of Lotus Leaf, Bai Bi and Shatang. At an altitude of 8 18.8 meters, it is the first peak in the area, with a bare cliff and two unique boulders standing on it. According to legend, during the reign of Xining (1088 ~ 1073), Huang's two daughters practiced their virginity here and ascended to heaven in a hundred days, leaving a "fairy shoe seal" on the stone. Ding Mao (1807) in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, with a fairy temple, stone walls and iron tiles, is solid and heavy. 1958 Demolition of the temple.

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Tongliang Mountain was originally named Changshan Mountain. 23 kilometers away from the county seat, the junction of Jingzi Town and Xiangtan County is named after the shape of two "mountain pillars", namely Leizutang and the copper beam on Eagle Sharp Stone, which span a flat ridge. There are Zhougong Village, Split Shanzhai Village, Yunpai Village, Pheasant Village, Ji Jiao Village and Huangniu Peak, standing around, which is beautiful. The main peak of Ling Ying is 755. 1 m above sea level. It is the second highest peak in this area and one of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. In the North Canyon, there are two waterfalls hanging for 300 meters, such as silver practice.

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Baishifeng is 0/9 km away from the county seat/kloc-and is located at the junction of Shatang Township and Jingzi Town. At an altitude of 754 meters, it is the third highest peak in this area. Qifeng Te Li, with cliffs and steep streams. Wang Chuanshan and Xia, scholars in the Ming Dynasty, wrote about Zeng Youfeng. In the Qing Dynasty, Yi Zuqian and Ji Dengfeng wrote a poem praising: "The towering sky and a half are covered with Dan's ladder, and gradually entering the sky is not harmonious; "I climbed to the top of the mountain by accident, but when I looked back, I realized that the mountain was very low."

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Jiufeng Mountain is 30 kilometers away from the county seat, at the junction of Ma 'an Township, Ye He Township and Hengyang County. It is named after Jiu Feng, which is 750.4 meters above sea level. It is the fourth peak in the local area and is called "the youngest ancestor of the 72nd peak in Nanyue". On the east side, there is Guluoping. Ding Jing and Huiji, eminent monks in the Tang Dynasty, built Dinghui Temple here, which is one of the cradles of Xiangheng Buddhism. There is an iron nail village in the northeast. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a farmer named Cai, nicknamed "Niu Niu", who gathered people here to fight for the rich and help the poor. Later generations set up a stone temple to worship him. There are three ginkgo trees and a acacia tree in front of Dinghui Temple, which were planted in the Tang Dynasty. Their DBH is above 1.4 meters and their height is 27 meters. It is still full of fallen leaves, and the green leaves are about to drip. There are seven ancient pine trees on the top of Feiding Mountain opposite. Direct access to Yun Biao.

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Huangchao Mountain is 0/8km away from the county seat/kloc-and is located at the junction of Shatang Township and Jingzi Town. The peaks on both sides protrude, with Jiguanzhai in the north and Baishi Peak in the south. There are 7-8 kilometers of canyons from east to west. Deep valleys and steep cliffs are the throat of Xiang Heng, and the terrain is dangerous. In the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming (880), Huang Chao led an army to go abroad, broke Hengzhou, entered Changsha through Xiangxiang, and once camped in Xiangxiang. Huang Chao's men chiseled the stone to clear the way, killing pests for the people, which was well received by the masses, so he left his name as a souvenir. Then repair it in Donggou? Quot Building Tower ",1958 Xiuzi-Hehe Highway passed by and the tower was demolished.

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Xianshen Village is also called Xiantan Village and Ren Xian Village. It's 0/0 km away from the county seat/kloc-and it's in Xianshenzhai Village, Meishui Town. Because there is a fairy cave on the west slope, it is named. Surrounded by mountains. There are more than 20,000 square meters of basins. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), under the influence of the Prince's Kingdom Movement, the Heaven and Earth Society of Hengyang Hongluo Temple, headed by Chen Debiao and Li Sanyuan, rallied in Gao Han, and the vanguard troops went deep into the village, built walls along the peak, and settled the fields for fishing and hunting, competing with the government. In the 9th year of Xianfeng (1859), in July, the Qing Dynasty's Youth League trained Zhu, bound the gentry in Xiangxiang, raised the head of Xiantan Village, improved the construction of Zhaibao, built a wall 3 meters high, 2 meters wide and more than 5,000 meters long, built four gates in the southeast and northwest, and set up a signal station in the south to reinforce the east and west gates. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Zhu Laoba, Deng and other prison farmers revolted and retired to the countryside. The gate of the back house was gradually destroyed, and the city wall still existed.

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Mangdan Stone is 32 kilometers away from the county seat, beside the stream at the southern foot of Huacailing, the main peak of Zhupo. There are two huge stones standing opposite each other, each with a width exceeding 100 m and a height exceeding 170 m. According to legend, immortals carry them with awn poles, and immortals in blowing sheng often sing at night. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736 ~ 1799), the official of Split Temple Deng made a trip as a note.

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Ningjiashan is 30 kilometers away from the county seat, at the junction of Xing Zi Township and Xiangxiang County. The peaks stand upright and look like lotus flowers, so they are also called Lotus Mountain. There is a mountain village in the south, surrounded by steep mountains, and there is only one narrow path to climb. According to legend, Dadong Liu ascended to heaven here in the Tang Dynasty and the Lotus Temple was built here in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Xiangxian, a juren, built a fort here to avoid soldiers. Nine years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1870), Lai, the head of the society. Gather to revolt. Zeng Yingbing is here. 1in the summer of 949, Liu Zisheng, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Working Committee, organized the underground armed forces-the fifth regiment of the first detachment of Hunan Province, and hesitated whether to attack the 7 th1army of the Kuomintang Army.

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Ancient ruins

The Shang Dynasty ash pit site is 8 kilometers away from the county seat, and Niuping hangs in Xingxing Village, Dacun Township, covering an area of about 250 square meters. The taupe cultural layer has been exposed, including red and gray pottery fragments such as decorative strings and printed squares.

The ash pit site of the Warring States Period is 7 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters from Zimuqiao to Hujiashe in Menzi Township. The cultural layer of brown fine sand has been exposed, and there are mud-gray pottery with rope pattern, rope pattern and checkered pattern, and sand-mixed pottery fragments.

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