Emergency plan for heatstroke

In study, work and even life, it is inevitable to face unexpected emergencies. In order to make an emergency response at the first time, it is necessary to prepare a detailed emergency plan in advance. What are the characteristics of an excellent emergency plan? The following is the 202 1 heatstroke emergency plan I compiled for you. I hope it helps you.

Emergency Plan for Heatstroke 1 I. Overview

Heatstroke refers to a group of clinical diseases caused by the disorder of body temperature regulation caused by high temperature or sun exposure. Characterized by fever, dry skin and central nervous system symptoms, it is generally divided into heatstroke, heatstroke failure, heatstroke spasm and heatstroke. In daily life, heatstroke occasionally occurs in labor production. In severe cases, it can die on the spot, and in light cases, it will be life-threatening if it is not rescued in time. Therefore, if the corresponding injury occurs, it should be handled in time at the first time to minimize the damage to the human body and win time for the later rescue.

Second, the leading group

The project department shall set up a corresponding heatstroke emergency leading group, with the project manager as the team leader and xx as the deputy team leader, and the team members shall be composed of management personnel of the project department. According to the organization setup of the project department and the preparation of each construction team, emergency teams are set up respectively, relevant systems are established and improved, emergency contact information is formulated, and preventive publicity activities are carried out. The list of emergency leading group of the project department shall be submitted to the production management department for the record (the list is attached). Responsibilities are as follows:

1. Team leader: After receiving the alarm, you should know the accident situation quickly, make instructions and decisions, and issue emergency rescue orders.

2. Deputy Team Leader: According to the emergency rescue orders issued by the team leader, organize personnel to carry out emergency rescue work and do a good job in accident notification and handling.

3. Relevant departments

Production management department: the telephone on duty is located in the office and is responsible for receiving accident reports; Cooperate with the competent leader to do a good job in information processing such as accident evaluation, transmission and report; Do a good job of taking photos and collecting evidence at the scene of the accident; According to the instructions and decisions of the leaders, do a good job of uploading and distributing, and coordinate related work matters.

Other functional departments: according to the instructions of the on-site rescue organization, timely organize materials and technical personnel to put into rescue work.

Third, the performance of heatstroke

(1) Thirst, sweating, fatigue, dizziness, chest tightness and nausea under high temperature operation;

(2) Body temperature above 38℃, facial flushing, burning skin;

(3) Patients with severe heatstroke have pallor, nausea and vomiting, and decreased blood pressure;

(4) Severe heatstroke, syncope, coma, spasm or high fever, with a body temperature above 40OC.

Fourth, on-site treatment.

(a) quickly out of the high temperature environment;

(2) Rest quietly in a cool and ventilated place;

(three) timely supplement cold and salty drinks;

(4) Severe physical cooling is quick, which can be wiped with ice water or alcohol and blown by an electric fan;

(5) Call "120" or send to hospital for treatment.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) to prevent heatstroke.

(1) educate employees about heatstroke prevention and cooling;

(2) Keep the working environment as ventilated, breathable and cool as possible;

(3) distributing necessary labor protection articles, such as straw hats and umbrellas;

(four) equipped with Huoxiang Zhengqi water, ten drops of water, cool oil and other preventive drugs.

Emergency plan for heatstroke 2 1, general provisions

The purpose of compiling 1. 1

This plan is formulated in order to timely and effectively prevent and deal with heatstroke events caused by high-temperature meteorological conditions (hereinafter referred to as high-temperature heatstroke events), guide and standardize the health emergency work of high-temperature heatstroke events, ensure public health and life safety, and maintain normal social order.

1.2 compilation basis

(People's Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law)

(Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases)

(People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law)

(People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety)

(Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies)

(Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places)

(National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies)

(National Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies)

(National Emergency Plan for Medical and Health Rescue of Public Emergencies)

(Emergency Plan for Early Warning of Major Meteorological Disasters)

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is suitable for health emergency treatment of heatstroke under high temperature meteorological conditions. Other public health and safety incidents that directly lead to obvious damage to public health and even endanger public life safety with high temperature meteorological conditions can be organized and implemented with reference to this plan.

1.4 event classification

According to the meteorological conditions and the occurrence and development trend of high-temperature heatstroke events, high-temperature heatstroke events are divided into four levels: particularly serious (Grade I), major (Grade II), major (Grade III) and general (Grade IV). High-temperature heatstroke events that fail to meet the Grade IV standard are not included in the category of public emergencies in principle.

1.4. 1 A particularly severe high temperature heatstroke (Grade I) refers to one of the following circumstances:

A within a.24 hours, 1 county (city) reported more than 300 people (including 300 people) suffering from heatstroke, or 10 people (including 10 people) died;

B Other circumstances identified by the administrative department of health and the competent meteorological department of the State Council.

1.4.2 major high temperature heatstroke event (Grade II) refers to one of the following circumstances:

A within a.24 hours, 1 county (city) reported heatstroke patients 150 to 299 people, or 4 to 9 people died;

B other circumstances identified by the health administrative department at or above the provincial level and the competent meteorological administrative department.

1.4.3 A large high temperature heatstroke event (Grade III) refers to one of the following situations:

A within a.24 hours, 1 county (city) reported heatstroke patients 100 to 149, or 1 3 people died;

B other circumstances identified by the health administrative department and the meteorological administrative department at or above the prefecture level.

1.4.4 General high temperature heatstroke event (Grade IV) refers to one of the following situations:

Within 24 hours, 1 county (city) reported 30 to 99 people suffering from heatstroke.

1.5 working principle

1.5. 1 give priority to prevention and be ready at all times. Adhere to the people-oriented, prevention-oriented, enhance the awareness of heatstroke prevention and cooling, do a good job in emergency reserves of personnel, technology and materials, actively carry out heatstroke meteorological grade forecast and heatstroke monitoring, reporting, forecasting and early warning, and conscientiously implement various health emergency measures such as prevention and medical treatment.

1.5.2 departmental linkage and graded response. The administrative department of health and the competent meteorological departments shall establish a joint forecasting and early warning mechanism. Once the meteorological conditions of high temperature heatstroke or signs of high temperature heatstroke are found, timely release the forecast of high temperature meteorological conditions or early warning information of high temperature heatstroke to the society, and put forward prevention and control suggestions to the local authorities. Health and meteorological departments at all levels shall, according to the early warning level of high-temperature heatstroke, cooperate with relevant departments to respond quickly under the unified leadership at the same level, and do a good job in monitoring and early warning, medical treatment and related emergency disposal of high-temperature heatstroke events within their respective jurisdictions.

1.5.3 Strengthen management, standardize and order. Health and meteorological departments at all levels should formulate emergency plans for high-temperature heatstroke events according to relevant laws and regulations and local actual work conditions, formulate work specifications for emergency handling of high-temperature heatstroke events, and strengthen relevant training to ensure timely, standardized and orderly handling of high-temperature heatstroke events.

1.5.4 relying on science and technology and the masses. Give full play to the role of experts and professionals, encourage scientific research in related fields, and improve the emergency response ability of high temperature heatstroke events. Strengthen the publicity of public health knowledge, strengthen the public's awareness of prevention, and improve the public's ability of self-help and mutual rescue.

2, high temperature heatstroke meteorological grade forecast

2. 1 meteorological grade of high temperature heatstroke

According to meteorological factors such as temperature and humidity, combined with regional climate background data and high temperature duration, it can be divided into four grades: possible heatstroke, easy heatstroke, easy heatstroke and easy heatstroke. For the specific classification method, please refer to the Implementation Plan for Meteorological Grade Forecast of High Temperature Heatstroke jointly issued by China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Health.

2.2 release the meteorological grade forecast of high temperature heatstroke.

Meteorological departments at all levels shall, according to the meteorological grade of high temperature heatstroke determined by monitoring and forecasting, carry out forecasting work in a timely manner and release tips to the public on preventing high temperature heatstroke events.

3, high temperature heatstroke event monitoring, reporting, forecasting and early warning.

3. 1 Monitoring and reporting of high temperature heatstroke events

3. 1. 1 high temperature heatstroke event monitoring and reporting unit

A. Various medical and health institutions at all levels

B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at all levels

C. Health administrative departments at all levels

D other relevant units, mainly including units with high temperature heatstroke and units closely related to people's health and medical care.

3. 1.2 reporter responsible for high temperature heatstroke.

Relevant staff of various medical institutions at all levels and centers for disease control and prevention, rural doctors and individual practitioners are responsible journalists.

3. 1.3 Time limit and procedure for reporting high temperature heatstroke.

The management system of high temperature heatstroke incident report shall be reviewed and confirmed by the administrative department of health at different levels. Every June 1 day, local health departments start the monitoring report of high temperature heatstroke events; The monitoring and reporting of events should be terminated on September 30th every year. Local health departments may, according to the actual high-temperature meteorological conditions in the region, appropriately advance the start time of the high-temperature heatstroke event monitoring report in the region, or postpone the end time of the event monitoring report.

Medical and health institutions should fill in the heatstroke case report card after discovering heatstroke cases, and report it through the network direct reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on the same day. Medical institutions that do not have the conditions for online direct reporting will report to the local county-level disease prevention and control center in the fastest way on the same day (high temperature heatstroke case report card). Non-medical and health institutions find cases of high-temperature heatstroke, and the reporting unit of high-temperature heatstroke will report to the local disease prevention and control center in the local daily newspaper, and the latter will report it online. The local center for disease control and prevention collects the total number of cases of high-temperature heatstroke reported in the previous 24 hours every day 12:00. According to the classification standard of high-temperature heatstroke events, those who meet the high-temperature heatstroke events will be reported as high-temperature heatstroke events in a combined way through the network direct reporting system immediately, and the meteorological business units at the same level will be notified and reported to the health administrative department at the same level. After receiving the report, the health administrative department shall immediately confirm the high temperature heatstroke incident and notify the meteorological administrative department at the same level. When necessary, the administrative department of health can shorten the reporting time limit of high temperature heatstroke events according to the actual needs of work.

3.2 Prediction and early warning of high temperature heatstroke events

Establish a prediction and early warning mechanism for high temperature heatstroke events. Meteorological administrative departments at all levels and health administrative departments to carry out high-temperature heatstroke event prediction and analysis, combined with high-temperature meteorological conditions, high-temperature heatstroke event development trend, to determine the level of early warning release, reported to the same level for approval before release.

The early warning issued by the provincial (including provincial) meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department must be reported to the superior meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department for the record; At the same time, timely analyze and summarize the' early warning' issued by the lower meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department, and submit it to the higher meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department for the record.

3.2. 1 first-level warning (red warning)

The event level of high-temperature heatstroke reaches Grade I, the meteorological forecast level of high-temperature heatstroke reaches "very prone to heatstroke", and the high-temperature weather continues or intensifies.

3.2.2 Secondary warning (orange warning)

The event level of high-temperature heatstroke reaches Grade II, the meteorological forecast level of high-temperature heatstroke is above "easy heatstroke", and the high-temperature weather continues or intensifies.

3.2.3 Three-level early warning (yellow early warning)

The event level of high-temperature heatstroke reached Grade III, and the meteorological forecast level of high-temperature heatstroke reached "more prone to heatstroke", and the high-temperature weather continued or worsened.

3.2.4 Level 4 early warning (blue early warning)

The event level of high-temperature heatstroke reaches Grade IV, the meteorological forecast level of high-temperature heatstroke reaches "possible heatstroke" or above, and the high-temperature weather continues or intensifies.

3.3 Early warning information release of high temperature heatstroke events

Meteorological administrative departments at all levels and health administrative departments jointly released early warning information of high-temperature heatstroke events through television, radio, newspapers, internet and other related media, and put forward corresponding defense measures.

4. Emergency response

4. 1 Emergency response start

After the occurrence of high-temperature heatstroke, the health and meteorological departments at all levels that issued the early warning of high-temperature heatstroke should scientifically analyze and judge according to the principle of territorial management and graded response, and start corresponding emergency response procedures.

4.2 Emergency response measures

The health administrative department that issued the early warning of high-temperature heatstroke cooperated with the competent meteorological department, put forward suggestions on incident prevention and control to the place where high-temperature heatstroke occurred, and guided and urged the health and meteorological departments in the place where high-temperature heatstroke occurred to actively carry out relevant emergency work.

The health administrative department and the competent meteorological department in the place where the high-temperature heatstroke incident occurred shall take the following countermeasures according to the early warning level of the high-temperature heatstroke incident:

4.2. 1 first-level early warning response measures

A. Actively monitor and report cases of high-temperature heatstroke, find cases as soon as possible and take emergency measures to treat patients with high-temperature heatstroke;

B. Take the initiative to accept the enhanced guidance of the meteorological department at a higher level on the weather forecast, forecasting technology and products at the place where the incident occurred or may occur, and timely release the meteorological grade forecast of high-temperature heatstroke and early warning of high-temperature heatstroke events and related information;

C. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, and actively organize and carry out heatstroke prevention mobilization under the unified leadership of the local government;

D. Under the unified leadership of the local government, according to laws and regulations such as (People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Disease Prevention Law), (People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law) and (People's Republic of China (PRC) Work Safety Law), jointly carry out special supervision and inspection on heatstroke prevention and cooling with labor security, work safety, trade unions and other relevant departments and units.

4.2.2 Secondary Early Warning Response Measures

A. Further strengthen the monitoring and reporting of cases of high-temperature heatstroke, actively monitor key places such as open-air workplaces in summer, and do a good job in treating patients with high-temperature heatstroke;

B. Organize encrypted meteorological observation, actively strengthen weather consultation with meteorological business units at higher levels, and timely release early warning of high-temperature heatstroke events and related information;

C. Further intensify the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, and strengthen the awareness of prevention and control of high temperature heatstroke in the whole people;

D. Actively cooperate with labor, social security, safety production and other departments to carry out special supervision and inspection on joint heatstroke prevention and cooling work for employers working in high-temperature environment in accordance with laws and regulations such as "People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Disease Prevention Law", "People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law" and "People's Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law".

4.2.3 Three-level early warning response measures

A. Strengthen the monitoring and reporting of high-temperature heatstroke cases and do a good job in the treatment of high-temperature heatstroke patients;

B strengthen meteorological monitoring and analysis, actively strengthen weather consultation with meteorological business units at higher levels, and timely release early warning of high-temperature heatstroke events and related information;

C. Carry out various forms of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge publicity, and strengthen the public or relevant units' awareness of prevention and control of high-temperature heatstroke for special groups such as the elderly, children and patients;

D. According to the requirements of relevant departments and units, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling consultation for workers in high-temperature environment, and guide employers to provide preventive drugs for workers in high-temperature environment.

4.2.4 Four-level Early Warning Response Measures

A. Monitor and report cases of high-temperature heatstroke, and do a good job in treating patients with high-temperature heatstroke;

B strengthen meteorological monitoring, actively strengthen weather consultation with meteorological business units at higher levels, and timely release early warning of high-temperature heatstroke events and related information;

C. Carry out the knowledge propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and enhance the self-protection awareness of workers in high temperature environment.

4.3 Emergency Response Termination

The termination of emergency response shall be decided by the meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department that issued the early warning. The main reference for the termination of emergency response is that the meteorological grade forecast of high-temperature heatstroke in the place where the high-temperature heatstroke occurred is lower than the required grade for early warning for three consecutive days, and the forecast grade will not be significantly improved in the short term. Most heatstroke patients have been effectively treated, and the number of new heatstroke cases has dropped significantly.

The termination of the emergency response issued by the meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department below the provincial level (including the provincial level) must be reported to the superior meteorological administrative department and the health administrative department for the record; At the same time, timely analyze and summarize the termination of emergency response issued by lower meteorological administrative departments and health administrative departments, and submit them to higher meteorological administrative departments and health administrative departments for the record.

5. Safeguard measures

5. 1 organizational guarantee

The health and meteorological departments shall establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism with the departments of civil affairs, labor and social security, education, communication and information security. All departments shall, under the unified leadership and command at the corresponding level and according to their respective functions, actively make emergency preparations for high-temperature heatstroke events, ensure rapid response and scientific disposal after the events, and * * * deal with high-temperature heatstroke events caused by high-temperature meteorological conditions.

Health administrative departments and meteorological administrative departments at all levels set up expert groups to deal with high-temperature heatstroke events, put forward early warning suggestions for high-temperature heatstroke events to health administrative departments and meteorological administrative departments at the same level, formulate relevant prevention and control suggestions, be responsible for conducting research on high-temperature heatstroke events, and formulate relevant technical standards and work norms.

5.2 Material support

Health departments at all levels actively coordinate relevant departments to do a good job in the storage of materials such as drugs for the prevention and treatment of high temperature heatstroke.

5.3 technical support

Health and meteorological departments at all levels provide necessary technical guidance and technical services for the prevention and treatment of high temperature heatstroke. Strengthen scientific research and technological innovation, and constantly improve the monitoring, early warning and evaluation system.

5.4 Communication and Information Guarantee

Health and meteorological departments at all levels, in combination with their own emergency system construction, make full use of the national public communication infrastructure and existing resources, establish and improve the national, provincial, municipal and county emergency information communication guarantee system and medical treatment information network, ensure and maintain the smooth flow of information, and ensure the timely communication and release of emergency response information.

5.5 Public publicity and education

Health and meteorological departments at all levels, under the unified leadership of the corresponding level, use radio, film and television, newspapers, internet, manuals and other forms to publicize the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and enhance the public's awareness of self-protection.

6. Supplementary provisions

6. 1 Terminology

Heatstroke: In this plan, heatstroke refers to the clinical symptoms of mild heatstroke or severe heatstroke directly caused by high-temperature meteorological conditions, which can exclude the related symptoms caused by diseases such as common cold and acute gastroenteritis, so diagnosis can be considered.

Mild heatstroke is characterized by dizziness, headache, blushing, thirst, excessive sweating, general fatigue, palpitation, rapid pulse, inattention, uncoordinated movements and other symptoms, and the body temperature rises above 38.5℃.

Severe heatstroke includes three types: heatstroke combined with heat spasm and heat exhaustion, and may also appear mixed. These include:

Heatstroke (including heatstroke), also known as heatstroke-induced high fever, is characterized by sudden onset in a high temperature environment, with a body temperature above 40℃, sweating at the beginning of the onset, followed by "anhidrosis", which may be accompanied by dry skin, burning and different degrees of consciousness disorder.

Heat spasm is mainly manifested as obvious muscle spasm, accompanied by contraction pain. It is common in muscles with more activity in limbs and abdominal muscles, especially gastrocnemius. Usually symmetrical. Sometimes it will break out, sometimes it will ease. The patient is conscious and his temperature is generally normal.

The onset of heat failure is rapid, mainly manifested as dizziness, headache, excessive sweating, thirst, nausea and vomiting, followed by wet and cold skin, decreased blood pressure, arrhythmia, mild dehydration and slightly higher or normal body temperature.

6.2 Plan management and update

This plan is jointly formulated by the Ministry of Health and China Meteorological Bureau, and * * * is responsible for the interpretation. The Ministry of Health and China Meteorological Bureau should update, revise and supplement the plan in time according to the problems found in the implementation of the plan.

6.3 Implementation time of the plan

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

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