Is there a large population in Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province?

Population density: 94 persons/km2.

Longchuan County, located in the southwest frontier of China, is inlaid with a dazzling jasper, which is the hometown of Luquan in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It is called "Mengwan" in Dai language and is now Longchuan County, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. "Mengwan" is a transliteration of Dai pronunciation, which means the place where the sun shines. As the name implies, the beautiful scenery here is a beautiful and rich land and a hot land full of hope.

Longchuan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with geographical coordinates of 24 08 ′-24 39 ′ north latitude and 97 39 ′-98 ′ east longitude17 ′. The county has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 4 towns 1 state-owned farm, with a total area of 1.9 1.3 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 350,000 mu, with a per capita cultivated land of nearly 3 mu. The total population of the county is 6.5438+0.8 million, of which the agricultural population is 6.5438+0.2 million. Ethnic minorities mainly include Jingpo, Dai, Achang, Lisu, De 'ang and Hui, accounting for 54.9% of the total population, of which Jingpo and Achang account for 27.2% and 7.4% of the total population respectively, making them the most populous counties in China. Longchuan is a typical frontier multi-ethnic agricultural county. Its biggest advantage is that the land development cost is low, which is suitable for developing green industrial economy. Its biggest advantage is the port location advantage of developing foreign trade economy.

Longchuan has broad prospects for developing green economy. Located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, the land is fertile and vast. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 35.7℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is -2.9℃, the annual average temperature is 18.8℃, the annual average rainfall is1600mm, the annual frost-free period is 292 days, the frost period is 73 days, and the annual average frost day is 30 days. Longchuan is an important commodity grain and sucrose base county in Yunnan Province, with an annual grain output of about 70,000 tons. The total output of sugarcane (including overseas counties) is 950,000 tons, sugar is 85,000 tons, and alcohol is 0.8 1 10,000 tons. The sugar factory 1 has a daily processing capacity of 5,500 tons and 2,000 tons, and there is a refined sugar production line with an annual output of 1 10,000 tons, which is the highest in Yunnan. In addition to grain and sugar, green industries such as Litsea cubeba, konjac, tea, chestnut, walnut, lemon, tsaoko, bamboo and high-quality timber forest-Betula alnoides have begun to take shape, basically forming a new pattern of "regional layout, base construction and industrial development".

The whole territory runs through the remaining veins of Gaoligong Mountain, and the landform is characterized by "three mountains, two dams and one valley", which is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with the highest elevation of 26 18.8m and the lowest elevation of 780m. There are 98 rivers with a total length of 752.85 kilometers. Longchuan County has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 18.9℃, rainfall of 1595 mm and sunshine of 23 16 hours.

administrative division

Longchuan County governs 4 towns and 5 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Zhangfeng Town, Ba Long Town, Han Jing Town, Chengzi Town, Husa Achang Township, Huguo Township, Qingping Township, Wangzishu Township and Mengyue Township; Longchuan farm

The development of history

Longchuan is called "Mengwan" in Dai language, which means the place where the sun shines. Ailao County, Yongchang County, belongs to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongchang Festival in Tang Dynasty and Dali Gold Tooth in Song Dynasty. In the 30th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 160), Shi Si's chieftain in Luchuan rose, unified several tribes in Mengmao (now Ruili), and then merged with Mengwan (Longchuan) to establish the regime of Luchuan dynasty. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Luchuan Road and Heping Mian Road (located in the north of today's Longchuan Dam) were established in Luchuan area. In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), the Luchuan Military and Civilian General Administration Office was established to take charge of the original Luchuan land. In the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), an information comfort station was established in Lan Jie (near Namkham, Myanmar). In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (1444), after the "three visits to Luchuan", Luchuan propaganda comfort station was abolished and Longchuan propaganda comfort station was established, which now governs Longchuan, Ruili, Shefang and Myanmar-owned Korea. In 450 AD, 367 Dai tribal leaders living in Kaswa, Baoshan, carried out the Fa Sai and moved to Nanwan River at the dam end of Longchuan today. The Fasailian tribe ruled Mengwan for 480 years, inheriting 19 generations. For more than 900 years, Mang Daliang, the leader of De 'ang ethnic group, led his people to conquer Mengwan and set up De 'ang Wang Zhen (now Foreigners Street) in Reggie. The Mang family ruled Longchuan for 304 years. 1233, Mengwan was merged by Mengmaowang and Hehan. In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1340), Si Kefa became the King of Mengmao, moved the capital to "Lan Jie", established Luchuan Kingdom, and began to expand to Dehong and Baoshan areas. In order to consolidate its rule, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to "March at the foot of Sichuan", and in the ninth year of Zhengtong (1444), it established Fuchuansi (the fourth product). 1447, the Ming court abolished Gongxiang, established Yuan Tongzhi Duowai Meng as Longchuan ambassador, and ruled for 503 years after the twenty-eighth generation.

Clear the edge. During the Republic of China, 19 12 set up an elastic pressure committee, which was divided into two branches: Husa and Lhasa. 19 16 was changed to an administrative member, and the administrative office lived in Zhangfeng in dry season and Cunninghamia lanceolata cage in rainy season. In the same year, Husa went to Ganya and Lassa to Meng Mao. 1932 Longchuan administration was established under the first colonial border of Yunnan. (source)

Longchuan was liberated in May 1950. 195 1 year 65438+February 2 1 year Longchuan County National Coalition Government was established, which was subordinate to Baoshan District. In the same year, in June 5438+10, Rui and Long counties merged to become Ruili County. 1September, 959, Rui and Long were enfeoffed and Longchuan County moved, belonging to Dehong Prefecture. The people's commune was founded in 1969.

1993, the "Yangba" highway was resumed, and the county party committee and government officially moved to Zhangfeng for listing. On March 20th, 1998, Longchuan County was officially moved to Zhangfeng Port; On April 29th, the State Council officially approved Longchuan County People's Government to move from Chengzi Town to Zhangfeng Town. 200 1, the original organs in the old county completed the relocation work one after another.

In 2000, Longchuan County administered 4 towns and 8 townships: Chengzi Town, Han Jing Town, Ba Long Town, Zhangfeng Town, Qingping Township, Wangzishu Township, Huguo Township, Bangwa Township, Husachang Township, Wu Jie Township, Mengyue Township and Saihao Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 170006. Population of each township (person): Zhangfeng Town 40740 Ba Long Town 16030 Han Jing Town 18588 Chengzi Town192 Husa Township 2 17 15 Huguo Township 6259 Qingping Township 6259. Zishu Township 13 16 1 Saihao Township 8554 Wu Jie Township 8900 Mengyue Township 4587

200 1, Longchuan county has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 4 towns, 69 village committees, 668 natural villages and 724 villagers' groups. In addition, Longchuan Farm has 4 sub-stations and 45 teams (stations). Among them: Prince Tree, Bangwa, Huguo, Qingping, Meng Yue and Husa are mountainous townships; Husa is Achang Township; Wang Zishu and Bangwa were once designated as poverty-stricken villages in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, while the national poverty-stricken villages in the Ninth Five-Year Plan were protected by the State and Mengding were designated as national poverty-stricken villages in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and four villages in Qingping and Husa were designated as county-level poverty-stricken villages in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In 200 1 year, Husa Achang Township was designated as the first poverty-stricken minority township supported by the whole province.

In 2002, Bangwa Township merged into Chengzi Town and Mengyue Township; So far, Longchuan County has 68 village committees in 7 townships and 4 towns. In addition, Longchuan Farm has 4 sub-stations and 45 teams (stations). In 2002, there were 40,856 households in Longchuan County, with a total population of168,635. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 32,386, and the agricultural population is136,249. The population density is 87 people per square kilometer. At the end of the year, there were 76,534 Han people in the county, accounting for 45.38% of the total population. There are 44,559 Jingpo people, accounting for 26.42%; 27,809 Dai people, accounting for16.49%; Achang nationality 12462, accounting for 7.39%; Lisu nationality is 43 10, accounting for 2.56%; There are11person in De 'ang, accounting for 0.65%; 724 Bai people, accounting for 0.43%; 456 Hui people, accounting for 0.27%; There are 680 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.40%. The minority population accounts for 54.62% of the county's total population.

In 2003, Longchuan County governed four towns, namely Zhangfeng, Chengzi, Han Jing and Ba Long, seven townships, namely Husa, Qingping, Wu Jie, Meng Yue, Wangzishu, Saihao and Guobao, 68 villagers' committees, three residents' committees, 67/kloc-0 natural villages and 726 villagers' groups. Longchuan Farm is located in Ba Long Town, with 4 farms and 45 teams (stations) under its jurisdiction. At the end of 2003, there were 4 126 1 household in Longchuan county, with a total population of 170 149. Of which agricultural population 136784. There are 77,085 Han people in the county, accounting for 45.30% of the total population; Jingpo nationality is 4474 1 person, accounting for 26.30%; 28,360 Dai people, accounting for16.67%; Achang 126 10, accounting for 7.41%; Lisu 437 1 person, accounting for 2.57%; The De 'ang people have 109 1 person, accounting for 0.64%; There are 737 Bai people, accounting for 0.43%; 454 Hui people, accounting for 0.27%; There are 700 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.4 1%. The minority population accounts for 54.69% of the county's total population.

In 2004, Longchuan County governed four towns, namely Zhangfeng, Chengzi, Han Jing and Ba Long, seven townships, namely Husa, Qingping, Wu Jie, Meng Yue, Wangzishu, Saihao and Guobao, 68 villagers' committees, 3 residents' committees, 67/kloc-0 natural villages and 726 villagers' groups. Longchuan Farm is located in Ba Long Town, with 4 farms and 45 teams (stations) under its jurisdiction. At the end of 2004, the total number of households in the county was 4 1.696, and the total population was 1.7 1.7 million. There are 22 ethnic minorities living in the county, with a population of 94 189, accounting for 54.86% of the county's total population, including Han 7750 1, Jingpo 45054, Dai 28690, Lisu 4499 and Achang 12747. The population density is 89 people per square kilometer.

In 2005, Longchuan County cancelled Wu Jie Township and Saihao Township.

General situation of Zhangfeng port

Zhangfeng Port is located in the west of Yunnan Province and southwest of Dehong Prefecture. ~24 39? , east longitude 97 39? ~98 17? Between Luxi in the east, Ruili in the south, Lianghe and Yingjiang in the north, mangshi 129 kilometers from the state capital, 856 kilometers from the provincial capital, and the border line is 50.899 kilometers long, without natural barriers. The main ports, Laiding and Ramon, are 93 kilometers away from Ba Maw, a major town in northern Myanmar, and have been the distribution centers of China-Myanmar trade since ancient times. According to historical records, cotton yarn, cloth, yellow silk, sulfur and groceries were all imported and exported to Myanmar through the Laying-Ying channel in the 1920s, and also exported to other countries. After the British built the highway from Ba Maw to Reggie, it was the early Zhangba Highway. Zhangfeng Port is engaged in import and export trade activities based in Myanmar. From Ba Maw to the south, you can go directly to Yangon by water, and from the north, you can go to Myitkyina by water and road, and you can communicate with India by road. Ba Maw Port has a wide radiation area and a large collection and distribution capacity. Bulk cargo transits from bhamo and can enter and leave Yangon Port or other ports along the way via Irrawaddy River. It is one of the most convenient routes from southwest China to Southeast Asia. China is rich in export commodities, Myanmar and Southeast Asian countries are extremely rich in resources, and the import and export trade is highly complementary. On August 199 10, Zhangfeng Port was designated as a national second-class port. In order to unblock ports and expand import and export trade, the county people's government made the county's efforts to overcome various difficulties and repaired the Zhangfeng-Ba Maw highway that had been interrupted for more than 30 years. The following year, the whole line was opened to traffic, which broke through the trade history of man-made packhorses. On August 23rd, 1998, the Myanmar government upgraded Reggie (Foreigner Street) to a national port and established Reggie City. In 2002, Myanmar opened wider to the outside world and vigorously developed the second special economic development zone in Kachin State, Maizayang, which further enlivened China-Myanmar trade. The opening and docking of this port makes Zhangfeng Port the third land passage between China and Myanmar after Wan Ding and Ruili ports. The unique geographical location and the history of trade exchanges between the border people of the two countries since ancient times make Zhangfeng Port play a very important role in trade exchanges with Myanmar.

The hardware infrastructure such as Zhangfeng Border Inspection Station, Joint Inspection Building, Freight Yard Storage, and National Gate has been built at Zhangfeng Port, and the formalities of overall planning, feasibility study report, project declaration, joint inspection facility renderings, and declaration and approval for the construction project of Ramon Joint Inspection Office have been completed. The existing border trade yard at Zhangfeng Port covers an area of 15 1.55 square meters, the warehouse area is 2,738 square meters, and the inspection office building is 1452 square meters, which basically meets and facilitates the needs of import and export goods storage, goods supervision, inspection and quarantine, and realizes the "one-stop service" of fast and efficient customs clearance. In 2005, the Longchuan County Party Committee and the county government put forward the development strategy of "prospering the county through border trade", taking the marble pavement reconstruction project of Zhangba Highway as one of the "ten practical things", strengthening communication and coordination with Myanmar, overcoming various difficulties, and implementing it quickly with a budget investment of 28 million yuan, which is expected to be completed by the end of this year. With the completion and opening of the second-class oil pipeline in Zhang Zhe, it is possible to transport goods from Zhangfeng Port to Kunming at dawn. At that time, the distance between import and export goods will be shortened and the transportation cost will be reduced, which will surely become the first choice for domestic and foreign merchants, and China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation will enter a brand-new development period.

education

There are two high schools in Longchuan County, one is Longchuan Vocational High School (located in Chengzi Town, Longchuan County) and the other is Longchuan No.1 Middle School (located in the county seat).

travel

Munao Zongge (held on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year) is the hometown of Munao Zongge in China-Longchuan.

2065438+On August 27th, 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Longchuan County as a "one county and one industry" characteristic county in Yunnan Province, with other characteristic industries (sericulture) as the representative industry.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Longchuan county was on the list.

On February 22, 20 18, Longchuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.