Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - There is a tropical rainforest in Yunnan. Where is it?
There is a tropical rainforest in Yunnan. Where is it?
There are the only remaining virgin forests on the Tropic of Cancer in southern Yunnan. The understanding of this oasis is generally limited to Banna area. In fact, in Simao, the tropical folk scenery is more primitive and attractive. Simao area belongs to the southernmost tip of Hengduan Mountains, and most of it is located in low mountain valleys, with a warm climate and an average annual temperature of about 2 1℃. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall 1200 ~ 1600 mm. There are no four seasons that we are familiar with. Flowers bloom all year round. 1 1 April is the dry season. During this period, the weather is sunny, with little rainfall and strong sunshine, which is the golden season for tourism. Simao area has been turned into a national forest reserve, and a beautiful Caiyang River runs through the whole territory of the reserve from east to west, giving birth to a primitive and mysterious forest. Adjacent to Puwen Town, Xishuangbanna, there is no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer, and the climate is pleasant, which is also a typical tropical rainforest landscape. There are more than 1700 kinds of plants and more than 200 kinds of wild animals and birds, including the rare national animal Javanese bison, as well as bee monkeys, golden cats, leopards and bear monkeys. Simao forest region is the second largest forest region in Yunnan Province, with a forest coverage rate of 42%. The typical characteristics of tropical rain forest in the forest are remarkable. The forest is tall and thin, with vines hanging around, short grass in the ground and shrubs in the waist. Colorful wildflowers climb in the air to compete with vines, and dense leaves and branches of several tree crowns weave the whole forest without leisure. This is a typical multi-layer complex tropical rain forest phenomenon. All kinds of plants live in their own space according to their own biological characteristics, and they are interdependent and thrive. There are many trees with distinctive characteristics in the tropical rain forest, and trees with big roots can be seen everywhere. Trees that are naturally fond of sunshine grow very tall in order to get enough sunshine and rain. In order to support this tall body, a very huge wing root is developed at the base of the trunk, and the scene is strange and spectacular. Deep in the dense forest, many vines are wrapped around the trees, and some are as high as 50 cm, like small trees; Some are as thin as ropes; There are round ones and flat ones; There are also squares and quadrangles. They are winding up and down, hanging up and down, winding and stretching, forming a vast world of strange vines in the tropical rain forest. Several vines simply hang from the branches in a circle, like a natural swing. Tree fern is a unique epiphytic phenomenon landscape of tropical rain forest in Simao area. They spread in the cracks of tree trunks, branches or bark with wind and rain, germinate and grow, and rely on their roots to absorb nutrients in decaying substances on tree trunks and moisture in the air to maintain their lives. Among them, the lotus fern belongs to the primitive "prehistoric legacy" and is called the "living fossil" in the plant kingdom. There is also a typical strangulation phenomenon in the tropical rain forest of Simao-"Tree Climbing Dragon". Several twisted branches like dragons wrap the whole tree from bottom to top, which looks like a strange and beautiful "tree carving". In fact, behind this "beauty" is a life-and-death struggle. "Tree Climbing Dragon" lives for itself and parasitizes on other tree trunks. It grows criss-crossing roots, wraps the trees, deprives the trees of nutrients, and competes with the host for sunshine and rain, thus rapidly expanding itself. When the roots go deep into the soil and form their own strong roots, and can survive independently, the roots densely distributed on the trunk will expand rapidly and tightly wrap around the host until the host "suffocates" and dies. The magical landscape of the tropical rain forest contained in this primeval forest in Simao forest area makes people deeply feel the beauty and magic of nature, which is unimaginable for human beings, and it leaves people with a mystery worth exploring.
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