Marine climate characteristics

Marine climate is the most basic climate type on the earth. The general feature is that it is less influenced by the mainland and more influenced by the ocean. Under the condition of maritime climate, the annual and daily variations of temperature are relatively gentle, and the daily variation of annual variation is smaller than that of continental climate. The temperature in spring is lower than in autumn.

The temperate maritime climate is the most typical in western Europe, with the largest distribution area, and also distributed in the west coast of the American continent, Tasmania in Oceania and the corresponding latitudes in New Zealand. It belongs to a small part of northwest Europe, Pacific coast of Canada, southern Chile, South Africa and southeastern Australia.

The temperate maritime climate is mainly distributed on the west coast of the mainland between 40-60 degrees north latitude. There is a warm current along the coast all the year round, which makes the west wind more humid and warm. After landing, it is uplifted by the terrain and has a lot of precipitation. Temperate maritime climate is characterized by warm winter and cool summer, and small annual temperature difference. The closer to the ocean and climate.

The maritime climate is less influenced by the mainland and more influenced by the ocean. Under the maritime climate, the climate is humid all year round, the annual average precipitation is more than that of the continental climate, and the seasonal distribution is relatively uniform. Precipitation is relatively stable, with little change from year to year. The four seasons are humid, foggy, cloudy and rarely sunny.

Climate impact

Under the condition of maritime climate, the climate is humid all the year round, and the average annual precipitation is more than that of continental climate; And the seasonal distribution is more uniform. Precipitation is relatively stable, with little change from year to year. The four seasons are wet, cloudy and cloudy, and the weather is gloomy. It is rare for sunny days to have sunshine.

The mild, cloudy and humid maritime climate gives people a comfortable feeling; In fact, this climate is not conducive to plant growth. /kloc-It was found at the end of 0/9 that in Europe, the protein content of wheat planted in marine climate was very low, only 4-8% at most.

Protein content of wheat increased by 9 ~ 12% as it reached the European part of Russia. In dry and hot areas, the protein content of wheat increased to 65438 08%, even more than 20%. Scientists in the former Soviet Union proved that the stronger the continental climate in a region, the higher the protein content of wheat.