Lighting and ventilation in the basement

Lighting and ventilation in the basement

Basement lighting and ventilation practices, the basement is generally built underground, so the lighting and ventilation of the basement is generally poor. At this time, some measures need to be taken. Let's share with you the practice of lighting and ventilation in the basement.

Lighting and ventilation practices in the basement 1 1. How to light the basement?

The lighting in the basement is mainly through increasing the area of the lighting window. Therefore, it is generally a semi-basement apartment with light and vents. On the other hand, it can also reflect light through the mirror to increase the brightness of indoor lighting.

Second, the basement lighting and ventilation practices

1. In order to increase the height of the lighting window on the basement exterior wall, the lighting window well must be set accordingly. The depth of the lighting window well depends on the height of the opening of the lighting window on the outer wall of the basement or semi-basement, and the height of the opening of the lighting window depends on the requirements of the building function for natural lighting.

In order to increase the depth of the lighting well, the opening of the window should be raised as much as possible. Generally speaking, from the bottom of the ring beam and lintel or frame beam in the basement or semi-basement, the bottom of the lighting well should be lower than the window sill 120 ~ 150 mm, so as to avoid a small amount of rainwater splashing from the upper part from flowing into the window.

2. In addition to the lighting window well, in order to increase the brightness of the basement, you can also choose to install a mirror in the basement space as refraction, which will refract more light into the basement and look brighter.

3. In addition to the lighting well, ventilation equipment can also be used in the basement, because the lack of ventilation in the basement is not good for human body, so the use of ventilation equipment is an auxiliary function. Of course, the basement decoration is more about using green plants to purify the air. It is a good way for ventilation.

The second method of lighting and ventilation in the basement can make the area of the basement slightly larger than the size of the above-ground room, and the extra size can be used to make a simple skylight to solve the lighting problem. If the basement is too big, you need the help of electric lights. You can use mechanical ventilation for ventilation. You can buy a ventilator for tens of dollars and put it near the skylight.

If the basement area is too large, you need to connect a section of air duct to the depth, or you can use natural ventilation, which requires front and rear openings. According to the wind pressure and hot-pressing exhaust, the opening position should be staggered. For example, a simple decorative skylight (at the top of the basement) is set in front, and a tuyere (at the bottom of the basement, which can be used as an entrance and exit) is left behind.

How to ventilate the basement

1, when decorating the basement, you might as well smash the wall to open a window and install a glass window, which can not only enhance the lighting of the basement, but also ventilate it;

2. If the basement can't open the window, you can ask the decoration master to make a hole in the wall to install an exhaust fan; Install a low-power air conditioner or put a fan in the basement to promote air circulation.

Should the basement be waterproof?

1, the basement must be waterproof, and at the same time, we can't ignore the damp-proof work of the basement, because the basement environment is humid, and the stored items are easy to get wet, which will also affect people's health in this environment, and once it encounters thunderstorm weather, it is easy to cause water seepage in the basement, so the damp-proof and waterproof work of the basement is very necessary.

2, the basement moistureproof waterproof work is relatively simple, mainly in the basement floor besmear brushs a layer of waterproof layer, if the waterproof layer is more complex, also need to add a layer of insulation or isolation layer. A simple moistureproof and waterproof project can play the role of moistureproof and waterproof only by laying waterproof coiled materials on the ground.

3. In recent years, there are more and more kinds of waterproof materials sold in the market, and the range of consumers' choices is getting wider and wider. Therefore, when people do basement waterproof work, they should choose materials according to the actual situation of the basement, so as to achieve better waterproof effect.

Basement lighting and ventilation practices 3 What are the small methods for basement ventilation?

1, you can install a small window and a glass window on the wall, which can not only make the air circulate, but also make the basement brighter. However, it is best to consult the developer or property when opening the window to avoid being punished accordingly.

If you can't open a window in the wall, you can make a hole in the wall, which will save money and let the air circulate.

You can install an exhaust fan on the wall. If the exhaust fan is too noisy, it can be turned on when no one is around.

4. A security door with ventilation window can be installed in the basement, which can prevent theft and ventilate.

A fan can be installed to drive the air flow.

6. You can install a low-power air conditioner instead of air.

What are the precautions in basement ventilation design?

1, ventilation mode design should be scientific and reasonable.

Basement is generally designed for uniform ventilation, so exhaust pipes and vents can be set in the basement to let natural wind enter evenly, which is convenient and can make the air in the basement cleaner and more comfortable.

2. Ventilation design is mainly to solve the humidity problem in the basement.

Basements are generally damp, so it will affect the comfort and practicality of basements. Therefore, many experts suggest using fresh air system to increase the problem of ventilation and dehumidification in the basement, or you can choose to use high-power dehumidifier, but it is not as powerful as fresh air system in function, because fresh air system can also give owners a fresh air.

3, according to the basement area and location reasonable choice of exhaust system.

Many basements are designed with ventilation systems, and each area of the ventilation system has an air outlet. In addition, the corresponding air outlet can also adjust the air volume, which can be large or small, so it is favored and liked by the owners and friends.

Practice of lighting and ventilation in basement 4 How to ventilate naturally in basement?

1, when decorating the basement, you can smash a window on the wall and install a glass window, which will not only enhance the lighting of the basement, but also ventilate it.

If there is no way to open the window, you can ask the master to make a hole in the wall and install an exhaust fan.

You can also consider installing a low-power air conditioner in the basement, or you can put a fan on it to promote air circulation.

What are the precautions for basement decoration?

1, when the basement is decorated, the most important thing to pay attention to is moisture-proof, so choose materials with better moisture-proof. For its floor, consider choosing some vitrified bricks. As for the wall, you can choose wallpaper with good moisture resistance. It can be said that these materials can play a very good moisture-proof effect.

2. When decorating the basement, we should also pay attention to lighting. Since there is no way to light the space by doors and windows, it is necessary to choose a good lighting. In addition, attention should be paid to ventilation. It is also good to install an exhaust fan or put some green plants, which can also purify the air to some extent.

3. It is recommended not to use wood as decoration material for basement. Although this sense of decoration will be good, it is not suitable for this space. Because it takes too long, it is easy to corrode, blacken and deform. So when decorating this, don't choose wood products.