China senior high school entrance examination reading comprehension questions and answers.

20 10 Chinese test questions and answers for Beijing senior high school entrance examination

Yi xian xing hai

Mao dun

When I met Xian Xinghai, it was already after listening to his works and reading his Autobiography of Playing Language.

The Yellow River Chorus I heard that time is said to be a small-scale chorus. The conductor of that performance was a young musician, and my friend told me that it would be even more wonderful if Xian Xinghai conducted it himself. But I have to say that although it is a "small range", the performance is still very satisfactory. I should admit that this has opened my eyes and moved me. I always feel something in my heart, itchy and comfortable, uncomfortable. That great spirit naturally makes people feel lofty, and this alone will make you listen to it once, just like the soul taking a bath.

Since then, I have been imagining: What kind of person is Xian Xinghai? I once imagined that he should be a burly and taciturn man like the woodcutter Motor. However, my friend told me again: No, Xian Xinghai is of medium build and likes joking. When he starts talking, he will talk a lot.

I have seen a woodcut of a motor: a man is sitting at a table, thinking. The big cloak makes his head look small and his eyes are as tight as a line. This man is Xian Xinghai, and this woodcut is called Xian Xinghai Composition. The woodcutter's original intention is not to "portrait", but to show the charm of Xian Xinghai's composition. This is far from satisfying my curiosity. This was not partially satisfied until I read Xian Xinghai's autobiography.

From Xian Xinghai's life experience, I understand why his works have such great boldness of vision. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant, a handyman in a coffee shop, a fireman in a boiler room on a ship, a handyman in a bath hall and a beggar. There are two possibilities for a person who has done everything: first, he is overwhelmed by life, and although he has ambition, he just becomes a dream; One is to conquer life, then his ambition can not only be realized, but also shine brilliantly. "Xinghai is the latter person!" I thought so, too, as if I knew him well.

About three months later, in Xi 'an, Xian Xinghai suddenly came to see me.

At that time, I was waiting for the bus going south, and he was going to the Soviet Union via Xinjiang. I was surprised when he came into my room and gave his name. "Ah, this is Xian Xinghai!" I feel familiar, but I feel strange. I compared the man sitting opposite me with the man on the car woodcut and the man I imagined after reading his autobiography. I almost forgot the proper greeting. However, Xian Xinghai went on. He talked about his plan to go to the Soviet Union and his national symphony. I can't remember all his words, but his verve excites me. He said that he would try his best to finish his creative plan in the next ten years. I am convinced that he can achieve it, because he not only has strong will and great courage, but also is so studious and thoughtful, and is diligent in collecting folk songs from all over the world. He said he would stay in Xinjiang for a year and a half, collect folk songs of all ethnic groups as much as possible, and then go to the Soviet Union.

Now I still remember part of his national symphony project. He will describe the beauty, grandeur and broadness of our motherland's mountains and rivers from three aspects: land, sea and air. He will take lion dancing, dragon boat rowing and kite flying as symbols or rhymes of this great creation to describe the life, ideals and demands of the people of the motherland. "Are you going to write your works while living in the Soviet Union?" "no!" He replied: "I went to the Soviet Union to study and absorb their good things. If you want to write, you must go back to China! "

Our long talk that day was the first time I saw him, but who expected that this would be the last time! "If you want to write, you must come to China!" This sentence is still ringing in my ears. Who knows he can't come back!

How can such a person die!

It suddenly occurred to me last night that when he was stopped at the border and had to hike in Wan Li, he probably thought that this extraordinary life experience would add beautiful colors and tones to his creation. If he hadn't died, he would have relished the experience. I still think so. If I meet him again, at the beginning, he will tell about this wandering life, and he will say, "I went through Central Asia and Wan Li. I read a lot, got a lot of themes, and made a song! " Time can never erase the impression of our long talk in Xi 'an.

A Xian Xinghai with great vision and lofty ideals will always sit opposite me until my eyes can't see and my ears can't hear. As long as I am not in a coma, he will live forever.

1946 1.5

(with deletion)

-

Note (1) The Soviet Union refers to the former Soviet Socialist International Union, which was dissolved in 199 1.

13. In the process of recalling Xian Xinghai, the author wrote both the imaginary Xian Xinghai and the impression left by Xian Xinghai. Read the article and fill in the form. (3 points)

Recall imagination, impression

Listen to the Yellow River Chorus.

Read Xian Xinghai's autobiography (2)

Great spirit, studious, thoughtful and loving the motherland.

14. Read the underlined sentences and try to find out the reasons and contents of the author's "curiosity" by combining the contents of the article. (4 points)

Reasons for "curiosity": ①

The content of "curiosity": ②

15. Briefly analyze how the author described Xian Xinghai, who only met once, vividly and touching. (no more than 150 words) (6 points)

A:

13. Example of answer:

(1) burly, taciturn.

(2) Overcoming the ups and downs of life and achieving great ambitions.

③ Meet Xian Xinghai in Xi 'an.

14. Example of answer:

(1) after listening to the Yellow River chorus "lofty feelings".

(2) Xian Xinghai is a what kind of person, can write "great charm" works?

15. Example 1:

First, the author writes and listens to the Yellow River Chorus, and reads Composition by Xian Xinghai to show the charm of Xian Xinghai from the side. Then, I wrote about my head-on encounter with Xian Xinghai. Through his endless narration and the language description of "If you want to write, you have to come to China", I showed his warm and cheerful personality and ardent patriotic feelings. The combination of frontal description and profile description makes Xian Xinghai's image vivid and touching.

Example 2:

Although I only met Xian Xinghai once, I was deeply impressed. The author gave a detailed account of this meeting, describing Xian Xinghai's endless talk, his creative passion for writing famous national symphonies, and the sonorous words of "if you want to write, you must return to China". In the description of characters, he vividly portrayed a warm, cheerful, talented and patriotic musician, which left a deep impression on readers.

20 10 Zhejiang Jinhua Chinese test questions and answers

Charcoal burners and gentlemen

Amicis

(1) Nobis's father is a rich local gentleman, so Nobis is very arrogant. His father is a big man with a thick black beard and a very serious expression. He sends his son to school and picks him up from school almost every day. Yesterday morning, Nobis quarreled with Beatty, the youngest child in the class and the son of a charcoal burner. Nobis knew he was wrong, so he said angrily to the ladder, "Your father is a beggar!" " The double ladder was terribly wronged, and suddenly it was flushed, silent and full of tears. Go home. He told his father everything.

(2) After lunch, a short charcoal burner, dressed in black, took the children to school and complained to the teacher. Everyone was silent, just listening quietly and attentively. As usual, Nobis's father undressed his son at the door. He heard someone calling his name and went into the classroom. Ask what is going on.

(3) "This gentleman is complaining about your son. Your son said to his son,' Your father is a beggar! , "the teacher answered. (4) After hearing this, Nobis's father frowned and blushed, and asked his son, "Did you say so?" Nobis stood in the middle of the classroom, in front of the ladder, with his head down and saying nothing. The father grasped his son's arm tightly, pulled him to the front of the ladder and said, "apologize quickly." "

(5) The charcoal burner repeatedly said in a soothing tone, "Forget it, forget it."

(6) But the gentleman ignored him and advised his son, "I said,' I said something ignorant and insulted your father. Please forgive me. It would be a great honor if my father could hold your father's hand!

(7) The charcoal burner made a decisive gesture, as if to say, "I don't want to." The gentleman refused to listen to him and forced his son to do as he said. Without looking up, the son said softly and intermittently, "I said-ignorant words and insulted-your-father, please-forgive me." It would be a great honor if my father could hold your father's hand! "

The gentleman held out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly. Then, the charcoal burner gave his son a push, and his son got the message and threw himself into Nobis's arms, and they embraced each other tightly.

(9) "Teacher, please do me a favor. Let them sit together, will you? " The gentleman asked the teacher. So the teacher arranged for the ladder to sit next to Nobis. After they sat down, Nobis's father said goodbye.

(10) The charcoal burner stood thoughtfully for a moment, staring at the two children sitting nearby, and then came to the desk. Looking at Nobis with a loving and apologetic expression, he seemed to want to say something, but said nothing. He extended his hand affectionately to make out with him. He doesn't seem to have the guts, just gently touched Nobis's forehead with his thick fingers. He walked to the door of the classroom and glanced back at Nobis. Just walked away slowly.

(1 1) "Children, you should remember what you saw today." The teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" "

(Selected from Education of Love, slightly modified)

Please summarize the main plot of this novel in concise language. (About 30 words) (3 points)

7. Choose one of the following sentences, analyze the meaning of the added word or phrase in combination with the context, and point out its expression effect. (2 points)

(1) Nobis's father frowned and blushed.

The gentleman held out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly.

8. Paragraph 8.( 10/0) says that "(charcoal burner) seems to want to say something, but he didn't say anything". Please try to figure out the mental activity of the charcoal burner at that time and express it in the first person. (About 30 words) (3 points)

9. Combined with the full text, analyze the image of the gentleman in the text. (2 points)

10. At the end of the novel, the teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" What do you think is "wonderful"? (3 points)

6. The gentleman's son (Nobis) humiliated the charcoal burner's son. The gentleman demanded an apology from his son.

7.( 1) "Frowning" contains multiple meanings: I am surprised and surprised that my son insulted my classmates, I am ashamed that I failed to educate my son well, and I am worried about how to properly handle this matter.

(2) On the one hand, the word "striving" shows that the charcoal burner is moved by the gentleman's good education; On the other hand, it also expresses reverence for a gentleman who has no concept of poverty and treats others equally.

8. Example 1: Sorry, son. I am very hard on you. You can correct your mistakes. What a good boy! I like you very much. Example 2; I'm really happy for your bravery, and I'm even more moved by your father. Son, I wronged you!

9. He is a gentleman who is strict with his godson, corrects any mistakes, treats others equally and respects the disadvantaged groups.

10. This lesson tells students; You can't bully the weak and fear the hard, and you can't be too poor to love the rich; Do something wrong. Dare to admit, take the initiative to apologize; In personality, everyone is equal.

20 10 Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province

This mountain is very high.

Zhong limin

That year, his grades in school were very unsatisfactory. He felt ashamed to face his parents, who worked hard outside and saved money for him to study in this school in the city. I hope he can get ahead in the future, but his current grades have no hope of being admitted to a good university. As for the future college entrance examination, he dare not imagine.

He is afraid to say to his parents, "I don't want to study any more." In that case, even if parents say nothing, their disappointed eyes will crush him. He wants to secretly go out to work and wait until the uncooked rice is cooked before telling his parents. Let them sigh or curse.

After a night of thinking, he made a decision. This week, as soon as his parents came back from other places, he spent the night with them first. Perhaps, this night was a watershed, which decided his future life direction.

When his father saw him coming home, he enthusiastically told him what was going on outside, while his mother was busy cooking his favorite food in the kitchen. He is waiting for his father to ask him about his study, but he just won't ask.

After dinner, his parents seldom accompany him to the foot of the mountain in the west of the village. Father said, "Baby, how high do you think this mountain is?" He climbed the mountain when he was a child, because it was steep and full of thorns. He never climbed to the top, so it was difficult to answer. How do you know if you haven't experienced it? Facing his father's question, he didn't know how to answer it.

Seeing that his son was silent, the father said, "This mountain is neither high nor high. Try to climb up and you'll know when you get to the top. If you don't climb to the top of the mountain, you'll never know how high it is? " At this time, the round moonlight spilled down, just like day, and the mountain showed its posture calmly there.

The father said, "son, today, your mother watched at the foot of the mountain." Let's start climbing the mountain together and see who gets to the top first? " He doesn't understand why his father has leisure time to accompany him to climb the mountain today, and it is evening. In the past, he seldom had such leisure!

However, he glanced at his father. The body that once stood high in his eyes is now a little old. He doesn't believe that he will lose to his father. I promised my father's request.

Although the mountain is steep, he is familiar with the shape of the mountain, where there is a slope, there is a road, and his young and vigorous body. He believes that he will climb to the top. Under the mother's gaze, their father and son began to climb the mountain. In the moonlight, two figures climbed to the top of the mountain in their own ways.

His feet were uneven, his hands were stabbed, his legs were injured, his arms were scraped and his face was scratched. Nevertheless, he climbed to the top of the mountain, which was his first time. He suddenly felt a sense of pride in his heart, and he really wanted to shout it out and tell others about his inner happiness.

Seeing that his father was about to climb to the top of the mountain, he bent down to help his father. Father also reached the top of the mountain. Father and son stood at the top of the mountain and shouted "Oh-,Oh-"to the night sky together. The whole village echoed with their voices.

He said to his father, "The mountain is so high!"

Father smiled: "In fact, the mountain is so high."

He decided to go back to school and study hard. All the teachers in the class are surprised at how he looks like a different person, and his grades are like mushrooms after rain, slowly getting up. Later, he was admitted to a famous university and became a very famous lawyer. In his mind, there has always been a saying: the mountain is so high.

(Selected from Big Reading 2065 438+05 00, with changes)

What is the reason why my father wants me to climb the mountain? Please summarize it in concise language. (2 points)

Combined with the specific context, try to figure out the following words and point out their expression effects. (4 points)

(1) In the moonlight, two figures climbed to the top of the mountain in their own ways.

(2) In his mind, there has always been a saying: The mountain is so high.

This article is similar to the learned text "Take a step, take a step", but there are differences. Please compare two articles and write their philosophy of life respectively. (3 points)

(1) "The mountain is so high": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) "Take a step and take another step" "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"

What is the father like in 10? Please combine the content of the article and write an appreciation article that combines narrative and peace. (About 80 words) (5 points)

7 "My" grades are not ideal, and I don't want to read on.

8 (1) The word "climb" indicates the steepness of the mountain, highlighting the difficulty of climbing it.

(2) "Stand tall" highlights the important position or great influence of this sentence in my mind.

9 (1) You can overcome difficulties with confidence and courage.

(2) Break down big difficulties into small ones and solve them step by step.

10 case: the father cares about the growth of his son. My son wants to drop out of school because of poor grades. The father let his son know that learning needs hard work by climbing mountains. Father is hardworking, willing to bear hardships, attaches importance to children's education, pays attention to educational methods, is patient and sets an example.

20 10 Chinese test questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination in Yantai, Shandong Province

Spring beyond the Great Wall (1)

When it comes to the outside of the Great Wall, ancient poets often hope to be desolate forever. "Spring Breeze But Yumenguan", "Spring Breeze Doubts the Horizon" and "Peach Blossom in Three Spring" seem as if it is always winter and cold outside the Great Wall, and there is nothing but flying sand and snow. In fact, the spring beyond the Great Wall has its own moving, beautiful and warm, which makes people warm and soft, and what they see and hear is full of joy and joy in life.

② White crow "Lala" and long-necked goose "Gaga" are the first to announce spring. They are back, which means it will be "spring return". When the bugs are frightened, they can see the thunder on the beach without disturbing them. A new singing pigeon flew down from the tree, setting off the old lark and sand chicken ... in the sky and on the ground, the sound and color changed. Simple and complicated, simple and gorgeous.

(3) "The spring equinox river declines". The cold and quiet Yellow River has been sleeping for four months. Suddenly it collapsed, cracked, and then it flowed. Big like a mountain, small like a bed, orderly. You hit me, I squeezed you, built an ice dam, blocked the spring water, big and small canals, yellow water soup, golden carp jumping. When everyone tasted the delicious fish, the roaring Yellow River was finished, smooth as a mirror, and rafts and gondolas were waiting to disembark.

(4) Although the sky is clear and the sun is shining, there are no green apple buds all over vilen. Spring rain is as expensive as oil. If it is in North China, if it is outside the Great Wall, it rains once in a hundred years. On cloudy days, there may be some snow. Apricot flowers can't be seen until Grain Rain Festival. The weather is too dry. Thin petals and small flowers are like a gaunt and sickly pod man. From Grain Rain to Changchun, the world will undergo earth-shaking changes. Delicate and charming is elm leaf plum, fragrant is clove, elegant is real pearl ear, pungent is Malanping, begonia is peach, everything is available, and vines are everywhere. If you stand on the top of Guisui City, it is really a foggy tree. Every family is beautiful and colorful. Flirty catkins, exquisite flowers, and just-in-time money are floating around in the wind and piled up freely in piles. Stepping on it, some are soft, some rustle, and it is very spring, all over the world.

If you want to see the frolicking pictures outside the Great Wall in spring, it's certainly interesting to watch geese flying in the flat sand at dusk and pigeons fighting for their nests in the morning. But the most interesting thing is to see the pasture on the sunny grassland. The best time is when the sun has just set in the west. Hundreds of cows, sheep, camels and horses are plump and strong, each with its own beauty and spirit. You see, some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying and chatting, some are walking in pairs, and some are in pairs; Some chase, some run, some hug, some jump; There are funny dramas with triangles, jokes with four corners, brave students and funny clowns. Winners sing loudly, losers run away with their tails between their legs. All kinds, can't draw or write. In the love square here, there is no question of money, status or family status. Success or failure is determined by innate color, current health, common popularity and momentary wit. Generally speaking, it is "the heavens and the earth are spring, and all animals dance together".

6. I have seen the beautiful scenery in the secluded rock forest, and I have seen the grass grow in the south of the Yangtze River, and I can't forget the spring at the mouth of the canal beyond the Great Wall and the smoke around Liu Guo. I participated in the "hand-planted willow three thousand trees" over the mountain dam, and I was exposed to the "spring breeze of 100 thousand scattered money" in Guisui. In the past six or seven years, it has gone further and further. Where is the sky and where is the earth? Where is the Central Plains and where is the Nine Faces? I'm afraid of listening to the quacking geese, because they still read the sky from the sea, and then go back. I want to send a message through the spring breeze. I want to invite rumors from the sea. Enough flowers, enough soft words. It is best to be accompanied by youth, and the fastest time is before spring. I hope to set foot on the grassland again. I hope to fly over the cloudy mountains, see the blue sky and the white sun, and bury my bones in front of the Yellow River Bay and Daqingshan.

(1) from the mountain letter, abridged. Zuo Li Rong Ruo, originally from Xingtang, Hebei Province, graduated from Beiping Normal University and moved to Taiwan Province.

20. Taste and appreciate the following sentences. (5 points)

(1) Soft catkins, exquisite flowers, and wantonly made elm money are floating in the wind and piled up freely.

From the perspective of words (on the expressive function of added words);

(2) Some people bask in the sun side by side, some people lie down and talk about home, some people walk in pairs, and some people have long horns in pairs.

From the perspective of rhetorical application:

2 1. The sixth paragraph "Dare not listen to the croaking geese, because it is still a vast land, and there is no return." Combine the full text to talk about why "I" is afraid of listening to croaking geese. (3 points)

22. Read the underlined part of the last paragraph of the article carefully and talk about how this sentence expresses the author's thoughts and feelings in combination with the full text. (4 points)

19. Examples of answers: Hundred birds report spring pictures, the Yellow River is frozen, and flowers are used as spring pictures (score: 4 points. 65438+ 0 points per space)

20.( 1) Reference answer: "Frivolity" wrote a light and elegant situation of catkins; The volume of "subduing" is more prominent than modesty (score: 2 points. 65438+ 0 points per word)

(2) Reference answer: Use rhetorical devices such as personification and parallelism to describe the activities of animals vividly and emotionally. (Play 3 points. Rhetoric 1, expressive effect 2)

2 1. Reference answer: Because "I" hear the cry of the wild goose, I will think of "I" from the "going back" of the wild goose, but I am far from my hometown and have no way home. (score: 3 points. The general idea is right)

22. Reference answer: Expressed the author's thoughts and feelings of missing and loving his hometown and hoping to return to his hometown as soon as possible. (score: 4 points. The general idea is right)

20 10 Sichuan Nanchong Chinese test questions and answers

Just keep running.

Cui Jian

Bekira was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. When he was very young, he longed to be a long-distance runner. He often stands by the training ground and watches the athletes training with envy. However, the extremely poor family made him feel inferior-he could not afford not only the training fee, but also the cheapest ordinary running shoes.

(2) On that day, Bekira unconsciously walked to the training ground and looked at the figure running on the runway. He was envious and sad, and his desire to run flickered in his heart.

(3) A hurdler listened to Bekira's speech, took him to a group of short railings and let him run all the way. He easily crossed the railing; The coach pointed to the railing that had risen to 1.5 meters and asked him to try again. He tried several times, but failed to get through.

At this time, the coach told him calmly: "Son, the difficulty you just mentioned is like the railing in front of you. They will cross in front of everyone. Those railings that you can't cross now can finally cross after repeated failures. You can also kick them over or bypass them. You just need to set your eyes on the front of your yearning and try to run forward. I believe that nothing can stop your dream. "

The coach's words rekindled Bekira's hopes. Since then, Bekira, who can't afford running shoes, has started his firm and persistent barefoot running training. In the vast Yuan Ye, muddy mountain roads and hard Gobi, he can be seen running everywhere. He has developed a pair of iron feet. A few years later, he became a famous marathon runner in Ethiopia.

⑥ When Becky appeared in the marathon of 1960 Rome Olympic Games, people paid attention to him because he was the only barefoot athlete. In the warm applause of tens of thousands of spectators, Bekira won a heavy gold medal for the motherland.

1964 More than twenty days before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Becky had an operation, and many people thought that he would give up the competition. However, at the age of 32, he not only appeared in the marathon, but also won the gold medal, becoming the first athlete to win the championship again in Olympic history and also becoming a national hero in Ethiopia.

Facing the swarming reporters, Bekira said with emotion: "Everything is very simple. As long as you stand on the runway, there is no obstacle to stop your ambition to run. Go forward, go forward until you reach the end of your dream. "

Pet-name ruby Yes, in front of each of us in this world, there may be some obstacles such as poverty, disease and suffering. As long as we don't lose the ambition to run forward, we can bravely cross them, kick them over and bypass them, and we can reach the front of our dreams.

There is a typo in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph. Please find and correct it. ( 1)

Correction of typo

9. After reading the selected article, change the title "Just Run Forward" to "Gold Medal", OK? Why? (2 points)

A:

10. What is the role of adding words in the following sentences in expressing Bekira? (2 points)

At the age of 32, he not only appeared in the marathon, but also won the gold medal, becoming the first athlete in the history of the Olympic Games to win the championship in this event.

A:

L l, paragraph 2 "He is envious and sad". What does he envy? Why are you sad? (2 points)

A:

12. What is the function of the last paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)

A:

13 Bekira succeeded. What do you think is the factor of his success? (2 points)

A:

14. Taste selected articles and talk about your own feelings about life. (3 points)

A:

(1) (14 points)

8: Employment Process (1 minute)

9. Not so good. (1) "Just run forward" not only summarizes the main content of the article, but also embodies the center of the article. "Gold medal" has no such effect.

L0, "32 years old" and "not just" show that he is older as an athlete, but he dares to challenge in the face of difficulties. "The younger brother is reelected" shows that his efforts are very fruitful. It emphasized that Bekira faced up to difficulties, bravely leapfrogged over and finally achieved great success.

L 1, he is envious of those athletes who have the opportunity to take part in training (1 minute) and sad that they can't afford training fees, running shoes, training and realizing their dreams. (The meaning is close) (1 min)

12. Summarize the full text, point out and deepen the center. (meaning near) (2 points)

13. First, be brave, train hard and never give up your dreams. The second is to meet a coach who gives him hope and encouragement. (meaning near) (2 points)

14, reasonable and in line with the meaning of the question (3 points).