Introduction of Guan Yu's characters

Lead: Guan Yu, a general of Shu, is one of the three sworn meanings of Taoyuan. The following is my personal introduction about Guan Yu. Welcome to read the reference!

Guan Yu (? -220), formerly known as Xianren, later changed to Yunchang, a native of Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province). He was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei in his early days, was captured by Cao Cao, and killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, in Bai Mapo. Together with Zhang Fei, they are called ten thousand enemies.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu of Wu Dong attack Coss of the Southern Army, so he didn't send Guan Yu to the North Road to stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Coss retreated, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang by Liu Bei. Liu Beijin Yizhou, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent reinforcements. Guan Yu captured Yu Jin alive and killed Pound, which greatly shocked China. Cao Cao wants to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to reinforce, and Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and was defeated and killed.

After Guan Yu died, he was gradually deified and respected by people? Guan Gong? Also known as the bearded man. Many awards were awarded by the imperial courts in previous dynasties, which was regarded as the Qing Dynasty? Loyalty, loyalty, SHEN WOO's spiritual pillar, benevolence, courage and prestige, showing off the emperor? , worship? Takeshi？ , what else? Vincent? Confucius is equally famous. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored it as Shu? General Wu Hu? First, what did Mao Zonggang call it? Romantic three wonders? What? A must? .

Follow Liu Bei

Guan Yu was originally named immortal, and later changed to Yunchang. In his early years, he fled his hometown to Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) because of crimes.

In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Liu Bei, a relative of the Han clan, organized a volunteer army in Zhuoxian to fight against the Yellow Scarf Army, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. After Liu Bei was transferred to many official posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, sealed Ping Yuanjun, and appointed Guan Yu and Zhang Fei as other ministries, and enfeoffed different ministries. Three people are brothers and often sleep in the same bed. After Liu Bei was seated, Guan and Zhang took good care of him.

In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao Cao was angry at Tao Qian because Cao Song was killed, so he sent troops to attack Xuzhou. Tao Qian asked Liu Bei for help, and Liu Bei and Guan Yu led thousands of people to come to the rescue. Cao Caobing retired, Tao Qianli Liu Bei was the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Guan Yu and Liu Bei stationed troops for Xiao Pei. So, under the repeated compromise of Tao Qian and others, Liu Bei led Xuzhou Pastoral.

In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Liu Bei was attacked by Yuan Shu and Lu Bu and lost to Xuzhou. Guan Yu followed Liu Bei to Cao Cao. Later, when hunting with Cao Tian, Guan Yu advised Liu Bei to kill Cao Cao, but Liu Bei thought that Cao Cao at that time was trying to help the Han Dynasty, and felt it was a pity to kill him, so he refused.

In the third year of Jian 'an (198), Liu Bei and Cao Cao captured Lu Bu alive and captured Xuzhou. Guan Yu and Liu Bei followed Cao Cao's troops back to Xuchang, and Cao Cao appointed Che Zhou as the secretariat of Xuzhou. Later, Yuan Shu went north to Yuan Shao, and Liu Bei was ordered by Cao Cao to intercept Yuan Shu in Xuzhou. Liu Bei took the opportunity to attack and kill Che Zhou, ordered Guan Yu to keep Pi (now Gupi Town, Suining County, Jiangsu Province) and served as the prefect, while Liu Bei returned to Xiaopei (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province).

Attack Yan Liang.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei and was defeated by Liu Bei. Cao Cao went to dispatch troops personally, Liu Bei was defeated and fled to Yuan Shao, and Guan Yu was captured alive and had to surrender. Cao Cao received courtesy and was appointed as a partial general. Yuan Shaopa sent generals Yan Liang, Wen Chou and Guo Tu to Baima to attack Ada, the satrap of Dongjun. Cao Cao personally led the army to rescue, and appointed Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers. Seeing that Yan Liang was unstoppable, Guan Yu rode to kill, beheaded Yan Liang and went home. No one can stop the generals in Yuan Jun, and the siege of the White Horse has been solved. Guan Yu was named the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou.

At that time, in order to know whether Guan Yu had any plans to stay for a long time, Cao Cao asked Zhang Liao to test him with human feelings. Guan Yu sighed and said to Zhang Liao. I know Cao Gong's deep love for me, but I was sworn by General Liu Bei's great kindness not to betray him to the death. In the end, I won't stay, and I will leave for Tsao Gong. ? Zhang Liao made it clear to Cao Cao that Cao Cao knew that Guan Yu would go, but he rewarded him and wanted to keep him. But Guan Yu sealed Cao Cao's reward, left a book and returned to Liu Bei. Cao Cao wanted to chase it, but Cao Cao thought it was his master who stopped it. Folk culture calls this a story? Riding thousands of miles alone? .

Guard Jingzhou

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Cao Cao led a great army south, and Liu Beinan fled, sending Guan Yu to meet him in Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) by hundreds of ships, but Liu Bei was chased by Cao Cao Jun to Dangyang (now Yichang, Hubei Province) on the way. Fortunately, Guan Yu took a boat to Hanjin (now Jingmen, Hubei) and took a boat to Xiakou (now Wuhan, Hubei).

After Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao, Cao Cao left Cao Ren and others to defend Jingzhou, so Liu Bei and Sun Quan's general Zhou Yu attacked Cao Ren and ordered Guan Yu to break Cao Ren's back road. When Liu Bei obtained the four counties of Jingnan (Changsha, Lingling, Wuling and Guiyang), he worshipped Guan Yu as the founding father and was appointed as the magistrate and general of Xiangyang. At this time, Xiangyang was actually Cao Cao's sphere of influence and was stationed by Lejin, so Guan Yu was stationed in Jiangbei. During this period, Guan Yu rebuilt Jiangling City.

In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Liu Bei went to Shu to help Liu Zhang defend Zhang Lu, while Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu defended Jingzhou.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang. When attacking Luocheng (now Guanghan, Sichuan), strategist Pang Tong was killed. Liu Bei called Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Zhuge Liang to Sichuan for support, leaving Guan Yu in Jingzhou. After Liu Bei pacified Shu, Guan Yu was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and he was authorized to take charge of the parts controlled by Liu Bei in Jingzhou, including the southern part of Jingzhou, four counties of Jiangling, a southern county government borrowed by Soochow, and the nearby public security. Guan Yu actually guarded five counties in Jingzhou (Nanjun, Changsha, Lingling, Wuling and Guiyang).

Guan Yu heard that Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei. He never knew Ma Chao before, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked who Ma Chao's martial function was compared with. Zhuge Liang knew Guan Yu was arrogant, so he wrote back and replied:? Ma Mengqi, who is both civil and military, is very brave. He belongs to Qing Bu and Peng Yue, and can keep pace with Zhang Yide, but he is not as handsome as you. ? Guan Yu has a beautiful long beard, so Zhuge Liang called him a beard. Guan Yu was very happy to read Zhuge Liang's reply and handed it to the guest's staff for circulation.

Guan Yu was shot by a flowing arrow, which penetrated his left arm. Later, although the wound healed, his arm bone often hurt in rainy days. The doctor said: this arrow is poisonous, and its poison has penetrated into the bone. It is necessary to re-operate the arm and scrape off the toxin on the arm bone in order to completely get rid of this patient. ? Guan Yu immediately stretched out his arm and asked the doctor to operate on him. At that time, Guan Yu was inviting people to drink and eat. The knife on his arm was dripping with blood and filled the plate below, while Guan Yu was cutting meat and drinking, talking and laughing with everyone.

In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan knew that Liu Bei had won Yizhou and hoped to get Jingzhou back. Liu Bei said: When we arrive in Liangzhou, we will return Jingzhou. ? Sun Quan was furious and sent Lu Su to beg for Jingzhou. Sun and Liu's generals are fighting in front? Single knife meeting? Arguably, but finally broke up. Sun Quan ordered Monroe to prepare to attack the south of Jingzhou, Lu Su sent more than 10,000 troops to Yiyang to contain Guan Yu, and Liu Bei led troops from Yizhou to help. When Guan Yu claimed to have 30,000 troops, he chose 5,000 elite soldiers to cross the river from the upper reaches. Wujiang Ganning led 1000 people to enter. Guan Yu learned that he didn't cross the river and camped on the other side of the river. This place was later called. Guan Yu? . At this time, Cao Cao made progress in Zhang Lu and Hanzhong, and Liu Bei quickly made peace with Sun Quan and agreed to divide Jingzhou equally, that is, Jiangxia County, Changsha County and Guiyang County of Jingzhou belonged to Sun Quan, and Nanjun County, Lingling County and Wuling County of Jingzhou belonged to Liu Bei. This is the famous Hunan water boundary in the history of the Three Kingdoms.

Weizhen Huaxia

In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), the imperial doctor ordered gibbon, Shaofu Ji Geng, Sizhi Wei Huang and others to rebel, but it was soon revealed that several people were killed by Cao Cao, so Cao Cao called Cao Ren as a general to conquer the south and Guan Yu. During the period of Cao Rentun Fan, a large number of corvees were levied, and the soldiers and civilians in Nanyang County were miserable. After Yin and Wancheng magistrate Kai Wei hijacked the magistrate to revolt and joined hands with Guan Yu. Coss led the army to quell the chaos. In the first month of the following year, he attacked Wancheng and killed Hou Yin and the massacre.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Beijun and Cao Caojun fought for Hanzhong, Xia Wei Hou Yuan was beheaded by Liu Bei's general Huang Zhong, Cao Cao personally fought for Hanzhong, Liu Bei was holed up, Zhao Yun grabbed food and grass in Hanshui, Cao Cao had no choice but to quit Hanzhong, and Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong.

In July of the same year, Liu Bei claimed to be the king of Hanzhong, and appointed Xu Jing as a teacher, with his legal name as an official order. Guan Yu is a former general, Zhang Fei is a right general, Ma Chao is a left general, and Huang Zhong is a post-general. He also sent Sima Xian, the former head of Yizhou, to Guan Yu's residence and gave Guan Yu an official seal. When Guan Yu heard that Huang Zhong's position was the same as his own, he said angrily: People with courage must never be listed with veterans! ? Refuse to accept the appointment. It took time to tell Guan Yu that Wang Ye was founded by different people. In the past, Xiao He, Cao Can and Emperor Gaozu had a good relationship when they were young, while Chen Ping and Han Xin were later fugitives. Rankable position, Han Xin ranks the highest.

Guan Yu is the head of the Five Tigers in Shu Han.

Guan Yu is the head of the Five Tigers in Shu Han.

In fact, I haven't heard that Xiao He and Cao Can are dissatisfied with this. Now, the king of Hanzhong respects Huang Zhong for his temporary contribution, but how can he compare with you in his heart? Besides, the king of Hanzhong is like being connected with you and sharing weal and woe with you. I don't think you should care about rank, rank and salary. I'm just an emissary, a man under orders. If you don't accept the appointment, I will go back like this. I just feel sorry for you and I'm afraid you'll regret it later. ? Guan Yu was greatly moved by his words, woke up and accepted the appointment at once.

At that time, Sun Quan attacked Hefei. The main force of Cao Wei was stationed in Huainan. Yangzhou secretariat Wen Hui said to Yanzhou secretariat Pei Qian:? Although there are thieves here, it's not worth worrying about. Now that a rising tide lifts all boats, General Coss, who is conquering the south, has gone deep alone. Without long-term preparation, no matter how tough and cunning Guan Yu is, I'm afraid the generals who conquered the south will change. ? Soon, Guan Yu really ordered Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, to guard Jiangling, and Fu Shiren, the general, to guard the public security and attack Fancheng Coss himself.

Cao Cao sent general Yu Jin to lead seven armies to rescue Xiangfan. General Pound engaged Guan Yu, and an arrow hit Guan Yu on the forehead. At that time, Pound often rode a white horse, and Guan was called General White Horse, so he was very afraid of him.

It rained heavily for more than ten days in August, and the Hanshui River soared. Guan Yu poured water for the imperial army because he dug a levee. Although the imperial army was on the ground, it was flooded for five or six feet, and all the imperial seven armies were flooded. In the Forbidden City, he only climbed mountains and watched the water with the generals, and there was nothing to avoid. Guan Yu attacked the Forbidden City by boat and surrendered. Cao Cao was very surprised to learn that Yu Ban had surrendered.

Guan Yu attacked Pound's army by boat. Most of Pound's troops surrendered to Guan Yu. Pound was outnumbered and finally captured by Guan Yu. Pound's brother was an official in Han Shu and Hanzhong. Guan Yu tried to persuade Pound to surrender. Pound cursed and refused to surrender, so Guan Yu beheaded him.

Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, which was flooded and the wall collapsed. Coss' defenders were greatly reduced because of repeated wars and defeats, leaving only a few thousand people. Fancheng was besieged several times, isolated from the outside and from the inside, and the food was almost eaten up, which made people panic. Coss, persuaded by Man Chong, vowed to defend the city to the death. Guan Yu and his generals surrounded Luchang in Xiangyang. Jingzhou secretariat Hu Xiu and Nanxiang satrap Fu Fang surrendered to Guan Yu.

In October of the same year, Lu Hunmin, Sun Lang and others suffered from the corvee, rose up and rebelled, accompanied Guan Yu to the south, and received Guan Yu's title from a distance to support the party. Guan Yu's imposing manner once awed China.

Beat Maicheng

At the end of the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao

Cao Cao thought that Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was in Xu, near Guan, and wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Sima Yi and Jiang Ji dissuaded him, thinking that Sun Quan would not want to see Guan Yu succeed, and he could send troops from behind to attack Guan Yu on the condition that Guan Yu promised to seal Jiangnan to Sun Quan. At the same time, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu, Zhao Yan and other troops to rescue Fancheng, and was more prepared to conquer Guan Yu himself.

Huang Xu, who rescued Fancheng, thought that the troops were insufficient and it was difficult to compete with Guan Yu. However, Cao Cao sent Xu Shang, Lv Jian and other generals, as well as 12 battalions of military forces such as Yin Bu and Zhu Gai to reinforce. Guan Yu has troops in Weitou and Sizhu. Huang Xu then threatened to attack the heads of various places, but secretly attacked four graves. Guan Yu saw that the four graves were in danger and personally took five thousand infantry and cavalry. Huang Xu meets, Guan Yu retreats. Guan Yu was surrounded by ten antlers in front of the trench, and Huang Xu chased Guan Yu. Both of them entered Guan Yu's encirclement of Fancheng, and the encirclement was broken. Both Fu Fang and Hu Xiu were killed, and Guan Yu withdrew. However, Guan Yu's boat was still holed up in Mianshui, and the road to Xiangyang was blocked.

At first, Sun Quan sent someone to ask his son to propose to Guan Yu's daughter. Guan Yu insulted him and refused to get married. Sun Quan was very angry. Sun Quan ordered Monroe to sneak attack Jingzhou as a coach and personally led the army as a backup. Mi Fang (Liu Bei's brother-in-law) and the commander-in-chief of Jiangling, an important town in Jingzhou, had a deep grudge with Guan Yu and gave up without a fight. Guan Yu led the troops to fight, and Mi Fang and the stone man were in charge of supplies, but they were unwilling to rescue Guan Yu with all their strength. Guan Yu said: Punish them when you come back. ? Mi and Shi are both afraid and uneasy. So Sun Quan secretly sent someone to seduce Mi Zhu and Shi.

At this point, Guan Yu learned that the Confederate army had fallen and immediately retreated to the south. On the way back to the military adviser, Guan Yu sent messengers to contact Lu Meng many times. Lv Meng always treated Guan Yu's emissary well, allowed various tours in the city, and sympathized with Guan Yu's relatives. Someone personally wrote a trust and asked him to take it away as a proof of peace. When the messenger came back, Guan Yu's men asked him privately about his family, knowing that it was safe and the treatment was better than before. So Guan Yu's soldiers had no intention of fighting again, and the foot soldiers gradually dispersed and retreated to Maicheng. In December of the same year, Guan Yu led dozens of riders to flee, all the way to Linzhou (now Nanzhang County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), which is only one or two miles away from Yizhou. When Pan Zhang ambushed Ma Zhong, he was captured, and his eldest son Guan Ping was killed in Linzhou.

Sun Quan gave Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao, who buried him in Luoyang as a vassal. At the same time, Sun Quan buried Guan Yu's body as a vassal in Dangyang, namely Guanling, also known as Dangyang Mausoleum. Shu Han built a cenotaph for Guan Yu in Chengdu, that is, the tomb of Guan Yu in Chengdu, in order to summon the soul for sacrifice. So people are also called Guan Yu? Headrest in Luoyang, body lying in the sun, soul returning to hometown (or? The soul returns to Shanxi).

Jing Yao three years (260) in September, the late Shu Han ruler Liu Chan after several etiquette, what did Guan Yu do? Hou? . His son Guan Xing inherited the title.