Twenty-four Filial Piety Figures of Lu Xun

Zhong You was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. This man is very filial to his parents. His family was poor when he was a child, so he was often frugal. I often eat ordinary wild vegetables, which is very bad. Zhong You thinks it's okay for him to eat wild vegetables, but he is worried that his parents are not well nourished and are in poor health.

There is no rice at home. In order to feed his parents, he has to walk a hundred miles to buy rice, and then carry it home to support his parents. A hundred miles is a long way. Maybe someone can do it once or twice now.

However, it is extremely difficult to do this all the year round. However, Zhong You was so happy. In order to let my parents eat, regardless of the cold wind or the scorching sun, they have to go hundreds of miles away to buy rice and then carry it home.

In winter, the weather is very cold, cold and snowy. Zhong You walked on the ice covered with goose feathers and snow, and his feet were stiff with cold. My hand holding the rice bag was really frozen. I stopped, put it in my mouth to keep warm, and then continued on my way.

In summer, when the sun is hot and sweaty, Zhong You won't stop to have a rest, just to go home early and prepare food for his parents. When it rains heavily, Zhong You hides the rice bag in his clothes, preferring to get wet rather than let the heavy rain hit the rice bag; This is especially true when it is windy.

It's not easy to work so hard and persist.

Later, Zhong You's parents died, and he went south to Chu. The king of Chu hired him as an official and gave him very generous treatment. There are hundreds of carriages following you as soon as you go out, and you get a lot of salary every year. The food we eat is very rich, and every day is full of delicious food. Live a rich life.

However, he did not feel happy because of good material conditions, but often lamented. Because his parents are gone. How much he wishes his parents could have a good life with him; But his parents are gone, even if he wants to support his parents hundreds of miles away, it will never be possible.

2. Huang Xiang

Huang Xiang (about 68 years-122 years) was born in Anlu, Jiangxia (now Yunmeng, Hubei). Officials and dutiful sons in the Eastern Han Dynasty are the protagonists in the story of "Twenty-four Filial Pieties".

At the age of nine, Huang Xiang became a quasi-governor, named Shi Jing, nicknamed "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang". Later, he was appointed as Langzhong, Shangshulang and Shangshu Zuocheng. He was promoted to be an official, dedicated to the public, familiar with border defense affairs, and well-organized in military and political affairs, which won the favor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Later, when he became the magistrate of Wei County, he paid wages to the victims when there was a flood. He was quickly fired and died at home a few months later. His son Huang Qiong and his great-grandson Huang Wan are famous all over the world.

3. Achievements

Lu Ji (188~2 19) was the minister of Wu at the end of the Han Dynasty and the son of Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang.

As an adult, Lu Ji is knowledgeable, familiar with astronomical calendars, and knows ephemeris arithmetic like the back of his hand. Sun Quan granted Cao Yu the right to play, often taking the straight road to see fear, out of Yulin satrap, partial to the general. Although he was in the army, he didn't neglect his work. He once wrote "The Map of Hun Tian", annotated "The Book of Changes" and wrote "Xuan Jing Annotation".

Jian 'an twenty-four years (2 19), died at the age of 32.

4. Wang Xiang

Wang Xiang (184, Yizuo180 —— April 30, 268), with the word Hugh sign. Lang Xie is a native of Linyi (now Xixiaoyou Village, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Cao Wei and the ministers of the Western Jin Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms.

At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Xiang lived in seclusion for 20 years. In Cao Wei, he successively served as county magistrate, Si Nong, and Tai Wei. , and was dubbed the marquis. Established in the Western Jin Dynasty, worshiped Taibao, and entered the Sui Palace Bell to seal Hou. In the fourth year of Taishi (268), he died at the age of eighty-five (89), and posthumous title was "Yuan". There is an article "The Legacy of Training Future Generations" passed down from generation to generation.

Wang Xiang served his stepmother with great filial piety, and was the master of "sleeping on ice as a carp", one of the 24 filial piety, and was called "filial piety".

5. Zhu

Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).

Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism.

Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.

/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty-four filial piety pictures