What is "Taoist temple"

Taoist temple, Taoist temple, Taoist temple, mbth

Taoist temple is a place where Taoist priests practice. Taoist temple is to keep quiet, neat and solemn. There are many ways to cultivate Buddhism, that is, to seek "quietness" and "forgetting to leave the country" quietly and naturally. The reason why Taoist temples are called "temples" or "temples" or "palaces" instead of "temples" is probably most directly related to the Taoist tradition of observing celestial phenomena at night. The main reason why Taoism attaches importance to astronomy is that it is influenced by the legacy of Taoism in the pre-Qin period and extremely worships and fears celestial bodies; At the same time, Taoism, starting from the Taoist thinking mode of "harmony between man and nature" and "governing the country with the body", believes that understanding the celestial phenomena is helpful to seek truth from the Tao and achieve immortality. Therefore, it is called "view", which means watching the stars and the moon, so it is often built on the top of the mountain.

In short, due to the exploration of science, the religious and political demands of astrology and the need to prolong life, Taoism looks up to astronomy and geography, thus forming the tradition of watching stars at night.

The architectural principles and plane layout of Taoist temples are the same as those of palace-style buildings, but on a smaller scale, they have their own religious colors in decoration and interior decoration. There are symmetrical bell towers and drum towers in the view.

Taoist temple type

Taoist temple has two natures: one is a descendant temple, and the other is a jungle temple.

The descendants temple is handed down from generation to generation, and the temple property can be inherited and has its own Sect. Taoist friends of other sects can live temporarily, but they can't interfere in temple affairs. Generally speaking, new monks are all in the descendants temple.

Jungle temple is not allowed to accept disciples, and temple property cannot be inherited. It belongs to all Taoists in the world. Jungle temples are generally not divided into sects, and all French disciples of Taoism (except barefoot and folk monks) have the right to live and manage temple affairs. Generally speaking, regardless of age, sex and time of becoming a monk, any Taoist who can live in it has the right to be elected as the supreme leader. Taoist priests who live in jungle temples for a long time are called permanent Taoist priests, and they are generally assigned positions to serve other Taoist priests. Jungle Temple has a clear division of labor, commonly known as "three capitals, five divisions and eighteen heads", which are responsible for preaching, charity, safety, fasting, personnel placement, self-support and cooking. Generally, newly-ordained disciples learn this knowledge at the Juvenile Temple first, and then get the scarf three years later. Only with Master's permission can they stay in the Jungle Temple and study deeply. Come back after learning.

In addition, sects are not determined by which temple becomes a monk. It is determined by the teacher's French background, and the teacher is appointed by faction. Then, no matter where you go, it's this faction. You can live in the temple of descendants or the temple of jungle, as long as it suits you. Generally speaking, the temple where the new monk lives is the one he studied, but it is not absolute, but generally speaking. After you have a teacher, when you meet a better Taoist, you can worship "Sir" again, so the French don't need to change. The Yellow Emperor learned Taoism and worshipped seventy-two "gentlemen". There is only one teacher, but the more the better. Because it means that you are diligent and eager to learn. Taoist temple has two natures: one is a descendant temple, and the other is a jungle temple.

Famous Taoist temple

Zuting ancestral hall

Beijing Baiyun Temple, Anyang Changchun Temple, Ruicheng Yongle Palace, Huxian Chongyang Palace-Quanzhen Jiaozu Court.

Longhushan shitianfu-zhengyi jiaozuyuan

Jin Xian Temple in Zhong Nanshan-Korean Taoist Ancestral Temple

Xishan Wanshou Palace-Jingmingdao Ancestral Temple

Tongbai Palace in Tiantai Mountain —— Jindannan Zongzuting

Maoshan Taoist Temple in Jintan —— Ancestral Court of Shangqing School

Gezaoshan Birthday Worship Palace —— Lingbaopai Ancestral Hall

Xi Ancuihua Palace-Taiyi Real Ancestral Temple

Meizhou Mazu Tempel-Tianhou Niangniang Ancestral Temple

Jiezhou Guandi Temple-Guan Sheng Dijun Temple

Taiying Palace in Lu Yi and Tianjing Palace in Yang Guo —— the ancestral temple of Taishang Laojun.

Suixian Yuanjiashan-Lv Dongbin Ancestral Temple

Bai Jiao Tzu Chi Palace-the Ancestral Temple of Emperor Baosheng

Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain-the ancestral temple of Zhenwu Emperor

He Xiangu Family Temple in Zengcheng-He Xiangu Ancestral Temple

Taishan Bi Xia Temple-Bi Xia Yuan Jun Ancestral Temple

Tianwangtian Tianchi Xiwangmu Temple-Wangmu Temple

Qiqu Mountain Temple in Zitong —— Wenchang Monastery

Daimiao in Taishan Mountain-the ancestral temple of Dongyue Emperor.

Li Changle Palace-Zhongzheng Wangzu Temple

Introduction to the concept of name

Baiyunguan

Baiyun Temple: Located in Binhe Road outside Guang 'anmen, Xuanwu District, Beijing, it is a famous Taoist temple and the largest existing Taoist temple building in Beijing. Built in the 27th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (739), the existing building was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty.

The main halls are distributed on the central axis, followed by memorial archway, mountain gate and spirit palace. Jade Emperor Hall, Old Law Hall (Seven True Halls), Autumn Ancestor Hall and Four Imperial Halls. There are more than 50 large and small halls, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters. It was built by absorbing the characteristics of temples and gardens in the north and south. The hall is resplendent and magnificent, and it is decorated with Taoist patterns. Among them, the Temple of Yusi is a two-story building, with the upper floor named Sanqing Pavilion, which contains Taoist scriptures published in the orthodox years of the Ming Dynasty. Qiuzu Hall is the main hall, which contains a clay sculpture of Qiu Chuji, and Qiu Chuji's remains are buried under the statue.

When the Baiyun Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, Taoist patterns were still used in the detailed decorative color paintings, such as Ganoderma lucidum, crane, gossip and Eight Immortals. There are a large number of steles in the view, such as rebuilding steles, donating production steles, Mu production steles and incense steles. , which describes the architectural changes of the view site. This is now the former site of the Chinese Taoist Association.

Dalian Sanqingguan

Customs clearance, located opposite the government of Zitan Town, pulandian city, Dalian, Liaoning Province, was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty in the15th century, with a history of more than 400 years. There is the ancestor of Sanqing in the view, hence the name Sanqing view. 1998, this view is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in pulandian city. Its scale is the first in Dalian. There is the ancestor of Sanqing in the view, hence the name Sanqing view.

3. The main buildings in customs clearance face south, forming a three-way architectural pattern. The middle road is the main building of Taoist temple. Sanqing Hall is dedicated to the ancestors of Sanqing Daoism, such as Yuanshi God, Lingbao God, Moral God, Qinglong God, White Tiger God, Suzaku God and Xuanwu God. On the left side of the road is Wenchang Hall, which is dedicated to Wenchang Emperor, Zhang, Han Zhongli and Cao Guojiu. On the right is Wang Yaotang, dedicated to Wang Yao, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen and Hua Tuo. On the left side of Sanqing Hall is the Temple of the God of Wealth, which contains Wu Caishen Guan Yu and Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, and the Buddha who makes money and takes treasure. In the back, on the left is the Jade Emperor Hall dedicated to the Jade Emperor and the Bule gods, and on the right is the Empress Hall dedicated to the Empress Dowager, Empress Matsuko, Empress Taishan, Empress Poseidon, Empress San Xiao, Empress Taohua and Empress Liuhe. There are more than 20 deities in this view, including Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. It keeps its original style, antique, exquisite in plastic work, unique in shape, lifelike and beautifully carved in murals. Sanqingguan is a rare place to pray and worship God.

There is also a sacred landscape in customs clearance. The last hall, the Empress Hall and the Jade Emperor Hall, is separated by a wall. The floor of Niangniang Temple is wet all the year round, the floor of Yuhuang Temple is dry, and the floor of Zhongdian Temple and Temple of Wealth is wet. The floors of the First Hall and Wenchang Hall are wet. According to some local elders, one night, the statues of these halls were thrown into the river not far away, and the next morning. Since then, no matter how dry the weather is, the floors of these halls have been wet all the year round. With a mysterious mind, I found Guo Gaoyou, the minister of military supervision in the third customs clearance, and asked him about this mysterious situation. Minister Guo Gaoyou said: The ancients in China thought that women belonged to water and the harem was a goddess, so it was humid all the year round. According to the Taoist theory of Yin and Yang Feng Shui, water is wealth, so the temple of wealth is humid all the year round.

Sanqing Temple in Chengzitan covers an area of1130m2, with a building area of 600m2. There are 20 temples and a Millennium stone tablet engraved with the words "Guifubao" (the original name of Chengzitan). The name Gui Fubao originated in the Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, Dalian was occupied by North Korea. In the Tang Dynasty, troops were sent to fight here, which enabled North Korea to join, hence the name Gui Fubao. Some people have verified that this is the real origin of Gui Fubao's name. The Tang Dynasty fought in Korea and launched three wars. The first war was 644 -645, the second war was 660 -662 and the third war was 666 -668. From the analysis of the end of the war, if Gui Fubao's name came from the Tang Dynasty, it should have been named during the Third War, that is, between 666 and 668. The Millennium ancient stone tablet is the historical witness that this area was ceded to China in the Tang Dynasty. There is a 400-year-old Toona sinensis contemporary with Sanqingguan in the temple, which has withered for many years. However, since 1994 rebuilt the temple and restored the places for religious activities, it can be said that the dead wood meets the spring and the leaves are miraculously flourishing, which is amazing. The incense in the temple is always strong. During the temple fair on April 28th of the lunar calendar, merchants gathered and pilgrims came in an endless stream, showing a bustling scene.

Anyang Changchun view

Anyang Changchun Temple is located on the mountainside of White, about 1 km west of Shan Ying Town, Anyang County, and about 25 km away from Anyang City. Changchun Temple in Anyang faces east from east to west, built on the mountain and drifting with the tide. The whole Taoist temple is built halfway up the mountain, and the surrounding mountains are like the shape of jade dragon coiled on a plush chair. Then came Panguding, Zuolongshan and Youlong Cave, with the Ganges winding in front of us. The peaks are arched, surrounded by mountains on three sides and hidden among pines and cypresses. "Green mountains and green waters are warm, and winter is as cold as grass. The queen mother's jade pool is full of chalcedony, and goldfish play in the water. Strange flowers and grasses are scattered with wealth, and the garden seems to fall from the sky. " Anyang is a holy place for spring festival, worship and prayer.

Anyang Changchun Temple, founded in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the Taoist holy places in northern China. The most prosperous period of Anyang Changchun concept was in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Xia Yan has a very good master. When he presided over it, the incense was very strong. He knows medicine and often treats people, and is praised as a Taoist by local people. He knows the astronomical phenomena, is proficient in agriculture, and decides what crops to plant according to meteorological speculation. The crops he recommended were bumper crops; He thought for the people, solved problems for the people, and was deeply loved by the people, who regarded Master Xia Yan as a god. Master Xia Yan reads widely, and Anyang's Changchun view is often noble. It has played a positive role in the development of Taoism and traditional culture in China.

The story of Zhao Kuangyin seeing Jing Niang off a thousand miles away also happened in Changchun Temple in Anyang. According to legend, Zhao Jingniang, a civilian, went to Beiyue with her father and made a vow. Unexpectedly, Lu Yu panicked and was imprisoned in his uncle Zhao's Taoist temple. Zhao Kuangyin saved Jing Niang while wandering around the Taoist temple. Afraid that she would suffer again, he escorted her home. In order to walk conveniently, the two became brother and sister. Along the way, Jingniang admired Zhao Kuangyin's generosity and expressed her love for him. Zhao Kuangyin insisted on the ceremony of brother and sister. After returning home, Jingniang's father wanted to betrothed Jingniang to Zhao Kuangyin, but Zhao Kuangyin refused because he didn't want to be called "unjust". Jingniang died for her virginity. After Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, he learned about it. He admired Jingniang's loyalty and built a shrine for her. It is said that the Taoist temple in the story is Anyang Changchun Temple.

On 20 13, Beijing Shen Tai Xianghe Group began to repair Changchun Temple in Anyang. After a year of careful renovation, Changchun Temple in Anyang was officially opened to tourists free of charge on May 14.