The Life of Characters in Yang Changzhuo's Works

In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Yang Changzhuo was born in the thirty-eighth capital of Fengle, a prodigy township in Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province (now the Songjia Village neighborhood committee of Dabuqiao sub-district office in Loudi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province). He grew up poor, and his father Yang Zhongming was an ordinary craftsman in the local village. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang (1935), his mother died of illness when he was nine years old. In the 29th year of Daoguang (1849), Yang Changzhuo went to Zuo's Bajiaoshan Guild Hall to learn Neo-Confucianism and martial arts from Zhu Cheng. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), he was admitted to junior high school.

In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), the Taiping Army entered Hunan, and he organized Yingyong with Luo Zenan. Xianfeng four years (1852) summer, with Luo Zenan into Hubei; In October, Yang Changzuo went forward bravely when he led the troops to attack the Taiping Army on the other side of Tianjia Town. Luo Bu successively captured Guangji and Huangmei, and Yang Changzhuo was promoted as a trainer (deputy county instructor) because of his great contribution to several battles. Later, he followed Xiang Army to fight Taiping rebels in Jiangxi and Anhui, fought Taiping rebels in Fengshuling, successively captured Dexing and other places, captured Wuyuan in Gaosha War, made meritorious deeds repeatedly, and was transferred to the county magistrate. Xianfeng six years (1856), and Liu Rong in his hometown for group defense, promoted to professor (government instructor); This year, his father died, and he went home to be filial for three years. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Zuo trained the Chu army in Jinpenling, Changsha, and Yang Changzhuo was invited to the curtain for three months. In August, he followed the "Chu Army" and entered Jiangxi via Liling. 10, Yang Changzhuo, the Prime Minister's battalion, and Wang led the fourth battalion to defeat the Taiping Army in Fengshuling, northeast Jiangxi; In November, Yang Changzhuo led the pro-barracks to capture Dexing and Wuyuan, and then moved to the magistrate of a county, adding Tongzhi title.

In the first month of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), in order to contain the Taiping rebels and narrow their control scope, the Qing court ordered the left to be the governor of Zhejiang, and then led all 8,000 people of the "Chu Army" to enter Zhejiang to fight against the 200,000 troops of the Taiping rebels Wang Shixian. In March, Shimenyuan Port will attack. They crossed the river and entered the Garden Harbor. Suddenly, the north wind roared and the rain poured down. The rockets of the Qing army failed to work, and the guns could not catch fire, so they had to retreat. Later, Zuo Yu attacked Jiangshan, and Yang Changzhuo, Liu Dian and Liu Ying attacked Shimen and broke the seventh base, but failed because the Taiping Army struggled to hold on. In May, Zuo resigned as a sponsor for many times because of Yang Changzhuo's temperament. He is honest and honest, and Chang Rong recommended him to be a Taoist priest in Zhejiang. In July, the left attacked Longyou (now merged into Quxian County and Jinhua County of Zhejiang Province), and Yang Changzhuo led the army to defeat the Taiping Army. Li Shixian was in an emergency in Longyou, so he suited his troops to help. In the middle, the Qing army camp in Liu Peiyuan was captured, and Yang Changzhuo relied on the mountainous terrain to capture and break the Taiping Army in the middle. In September, after repeated struggles with Li Shixian, Zuo finally occupied Quzhou Prefecture at the junction of Anhui and Zhejiang, and appointed Yang Changzuo as the magistrate of Quzhou Prefecture. In October of the same year, Tianjing (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was in a hurry. Li Shixian sent Li, Li and Liu Zhenshou to Tangxi (now merged into Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province), Longyou and Lanxi, and led the army back to Tianjing. In the first month of Tongzhi two years (1863), the Qing army captured Tangxi. The Taiping Army in Longyou abandoned the east of the city and fled because of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. Yang Changzhuo and others crept back to Tangxi, attacked the Qing army Jiang Yili inside and outside, and defeated the Taiping Army again; In September, the Qing court awarded Yang Changzhuo as the grain storage road in Zhejiang; In November, more than thirteen thousand people joined forces with Jiang Yili and Huang Huishi to attack the northwest of Yuhang. On the third day of December, Yang Changzhuo captured the north gate of Hangzhou, and the two armies fought fiercely. At this time, it was raining and snowing, and the Taiping Army did not move. The weather cleared up on the 25th, and Yang Changzhuo and others broke the Five Certificates of Yuhang. The next day, we attacked Linqing Weir (Wang Haiyang and Kang Wang), ten miles north of Yuhang, and we were defeated halfway.

In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), on February 25th, Yang Changzhuo led the army to defeat Hangzhou and Yuhang, and added the title of judge. In March, Zuo Dinghang and Yang Changzhuo were ordered to supervise the Qing army to the north and capture Huzhou Prefecture (where Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province is located) and Wu Kang County (now incorporated into Deqing County, Zhejiang Province); Then divide the troops into Sanqiao Port and join forces with the Qing army at Huzhou South Road. In May, the Taiping Army in Huzhou fled to Si 'an and Meixi, and Yang Changzhuo was stopped by the card and entered Tongling. In June, the northern attack on Anji was frustrated; In July, Anji Taiping Army abandoned the west of the city, and Yang Changzhuo led two battalions of Ji 'an and Xiaofeng (now merged into Anji County, Zhejiang Province) to Ningguo County, Anhui Province, where they joined forces with Liu Ao Department and captured more than 7,000 Taiping Army people. /kloc-in October/February, he was appointed as Zhejiang salt transport ambassador and promoted to Zhejiang provincial judge ambassador.

In August of the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), the upper left played the imperial court, saying that Yang Changzhuo had made great contributions to the imperial court in the process of suppressing the Taiping Army. Can the imperial court reward him, ask the imperial court to allow Yang Changzhuo to be promoted from Zhejiang provincial judge to Jiabuzheng, and reward Yang Changzhuo with a second-class official title of less than three generations to show his Excellence?

In February of the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), Zuo Du went to Fujian, and the Qing court appointed Yang Changzhuo as the ambassador to Zhejiang to deal with the aftermath of Zhejiang. In December of the eighth year of Tongzhi, the Qing court appointed Yang Changzhuo as acting governor of Zhejiang. In August, the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Yang Changzhuo officially became the governor of Zhejiang. Years of war, Zhejiang is in a hurry. Yang Changzhuo led the people of Zhejiang to dig lakes and guide rivers, build water conservancy and develop agriculture and mulberry industry. Yang Changzhuo once wrote a poem: "30,000 weeping poplars were planted by hand, and the West Lake was covered with new green in spring; If he crosses Shuangdi Road in the past, he will follow Essence on the road. " After the "Tianjin religious incident", Britain, the United States, France and other seven countries jointly protested to the Qing government and assembled warships to demonstrate in Tianjin and Yantai.

In March of the tenth year of Tongzhi (187 1), Yang Changzhuo personally went to Ningbo and Zhenhai to make defensive preparations. He played in the Qing court: "If we want to strengthen ourselves, we'd better learn from the military skills and strengths of westerners.

In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), on the fourth day of November, he turned to the issue of coastal defense, thinking that although Japan's occupation of Taiwan Province had ended, it was difficult to guarantee that Japan would not provoke China in the future. Therefore, in order to resist foreign aggression, we must rely on preparation to persist. Even if we maintain the current peace situation, we should be prepared. He also said: "Although the foreign army is strong, if our people are United, they will not dare to openly provoke in public anger. Therefore, we must rectify the bureaucracy to consolidate the people's hearts. " At this time, farmers in Xiangshan and Ninghai counties of Zhejiang Province often sneaked into the coastal "closed" Nantian Island. Yang Changzhuo thought that it should not interfere, so he decided to relax the ban. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Yang Changzhuo was dismissed for the case of Yuhang Gobi Desert. In April of Guangxu four years (1878), Yang Changzhuo was reinstated. Due to the complexity of the Western Expedition, Zuo invited Liu Dian to go because of illness, so he played in the Qing court and was transferred to Yang Changzuo to take charge of the military and political affairs on behalf of Liu Dian. Yang Changzhuo/KLOC-arrived in Lanzhou in October/February to assist in the aftermath of Gansu and Xinjiang, and won four awards.

Guangxu five years (1879), allowed to play exclusively; In September, he won the second-class high hat and served as the special envoy of Gansu deployment.

In the first month of Guangxu 6th year (1880), Yang Changzhuo won the first prize for his contribution to the salary increase in northwest China. In July, Zuo returned to Beijing in Hami; 1 1 month, Yang Changzhuo was in charge of Shaanxi and Gansu, and Liu Jintang organized the aftermath of Xinjiang, which made an important contribution to the establishment of Xinjiang.

In August of the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), the court awarded Yang Changzuo the post of Minister of Gansu.

Guangxu nine years (1883) in February, as governor of grain transportation. On the third day of July in the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), the French fleet attacked Fujian Navy and Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, which caused great losses to China's southeast coastal defense. On July 9, the Qing court appointed Zuo as an imperial envoy, overseer of Fujian military affairs, Fuzhou general Mutushan and grain transportation governor Yang Changzhuo as deputy envoys. On July 28th of the same year, the Qing government appointed Yang Changzhuo as the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and led the troops to guard Taiwan Province Province. 1At the end of February, the French army assembled in Mazu 'ao, and Yang Changzhuo led the troops to patrol the coastal camp. He left Fuzhou to inspect the north and south banks of the lower reaches of the Minjiang River, and then went to Nagato and Jinbao at the mouth of the Minjiang River to review the defenders. He ordered the army to salvage 18 cannons from the bottom of Mawei River and install them in Nagato, Jinpai and other places, thus consolidating the defense forces of important portals such as Linpu, Qi Kui and Min 'an. At the same time, he ordered the removal of the signs of Haikou waterway, and the coastal ports were covered with mines. Secondly, he reorganized the military discipline and system, assembled the barracks, and ordered the sergeant to check the guns and shoot, which strengthened his prestige. At the same time, he eliminated the old and weak soldiers in the barracks and increased his prime of life.

In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), in June, Yang Changzhuo was concurrently the governor of Fujian. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), Yang Changzhuo and others went to the library and pointed out: "Taiwan Province Province is the gateway of China to Nanyang and the frontier of seven coastal provinces in China. The imperial court changed Taiwan Province Province to be the governor, which can strengthen the control of Taiwan Province Province. This is a great plan to defend the southeast coast of China. " He also wrote: "Fujian Province and Taiwan Province Province were originally one province, but now they are divided into two parts. As the local chief executive, Yang Changzhuo has played a vital role in promoting Taiwan Province to build a province.

In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), the Qing court decided to separate Taiwan Province Province from Fujian, and ordered Yang Changzhuo and Liu Mingchuan to build Taiwan Province Province. In order to ensure that Taiwan Province's defense can be guaranteed, he actively tried to raise funds, suggesting that Fujian Customs and Fujian Treasury Bureau cooperate 442,000 yuan each year, and other customs cooperate 802,000 yuan. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), in February, Yang Changzhuo was appointed as Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the first month marked the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi and made her Prince of Taibao.

In July of the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), the Hui people in Gansu launched an anti-Qing uprising, which soon swept through Huangzhong, Hezhou (now Linxia, Gansu) and Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). Yang Changzhuo was dismissed and retained by the Qing court because of his lax prevention and ineffective prevention. 10, I will open a vacancy and then go back to China.

In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Yang Changzhuo died in Changsha, Hunan. After his death, the Qing government named him Prince Taifu.