The weather in Huaxin is 65438+ 10 month.

Thai is the official language of Thailand and belongs to the Dong-Tai language family of Zhuang-Dong language family. Thai is an analytical language, and different tones can distinguish vocabulary and grammar.

Thai and Taiwanese

Thai and Taiwanese are both translated from English Thai, which can refer to a language or a group of languages. Generally speaking, articles written in Chinese should be written in Thai when expressing a language, and in Taiwanese when expressing a group of languages including Thai.

money

Thai baht symbol: THB

religion

Buddhism is the state religion with 95% followers, followed by Islam with 3.8%, Christianity with 0.5% and others with 0.7%. In southern Thailand, Taogong, Pattani, Thailand and Jala are mainly Muslims. There are Christians and Hindus.

zone

5 13, 1 15 km2 (50th in the world).

Human population

Total population: 6544437 1 (world 19)

Population density: 127/km2 (59th in the world).

nation

There are more than 30 nationalities in China. The main ethnic group is Thai, accounting for 40% of the total population, and the rest are Laos, Chinese, Malays, Khmer, Miao, Yao, Guangxi, Brunei, Karen, Shan, Semang and Shagai. Thai is the national language. 94% of the residents believe in Buddhism, Malays believe in Islam, and a few people believe in Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Sikhism.

capital

The registered population of Bangkok is 5.84 million (65438+February 2006).

head of the state

King Rama IX of bhumibol adulyadej. 1946 ascended the throne on June 9th, and 1950 was crowned on May 5th.

International telephone code

66

International domain abbreviation

Thailand (Thailand)

Government system

According to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, the Kingdom of Thailand is a democratic country with the king as the head of state.

Important festival

Songkran Festival (April 13 to 15 in Gregorian calendar); Loi krathong (Thai calendar1February 15); National Day (King's birthday, Gregorian calendar1February 5th).

brief introduction

Located in the south-central part of Indochina Peninsula. It borders Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar, borders the Gulf of Thailand (Pacific Ocean) in the southeast and the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) in the southwest. Tropical monsoon climate. The whole year is divided into three seasons: hot, rainy and cool. The annual average temperature is 24 ~ 30℃.

1238 began to form a relatively unified country. It experienced Sukhothai Dynasty, Dacheng Dynasty, Wuli Dynasty and Bangkok Dynasty. Formerly known as Siam, 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi), Siam sent envoys to pay tribute to the Qing Dynasty, which opened the exchanges between the two countries. 1767, Burmese troops invaded Siam and conquered the capital of Siam. Pierre Marsh, the rich magistrate of Dacheng Dynasty, organized the Siamese people to repel the invading Burmese army, unified Siam and was made king. 1768, Marsh sent an envoy to the Qing Dynasty, requesting the Qing court to make him King of Siam, but the Qing court thought that he was taking the opportunity to usurp the throne and refused.

However, Marsh continued to show kindness to the Qing government, and the Qing government finally recognized the dynasty established by Marsh in 1777, allowing Siamese envoys to pay tribute to the Qing court. 1823 (the third year of Daoguang), the Qing government presented the memorial tablet of "being buried in the sea forever" to the Buddha Lotra Naboulet, king of Siam. 16th century (should it be19th century? ), Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, France and other colonialists invaded successively. 1855, the British representative and Hong Kong Governor Pauling forced Siam to sign the Anglo-Siam Trade Treaty (Pauling Treaty). Since then, France, the United States, Italy and other countries have followed the example of Britain and forced Siam to sign similar treaties. Siam became a semi-colony of western colonial countries. 1896, Britain and France signed a treaty, stipulating that Siam is the buffer state between British Burma and French Indian zhina. The relationship between Siam and Qing Dynasty gradually ended. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, King Rama IV began to open to the outside world. King V used western experience for reference to carry out social reform. 1In June, 932, during the reign of King Rama VII, the People's Party staged a coup, changing the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. 1939 was renamed Thailand. After several changes, 1949 was officially named Thailand.

7 hours earlier than GMT; Later than Beijing time 1 hour

[Edit this paragraph] Geography

Most borders are low mountains and plateaus. The terrain is changeable and can be divided into four parts: west, middle, east and south.

The northeast is the Nakhon Ratchasima Plateau, which is extremely dry in summer and muddy in rainy season, and is not suitable for farming. In the middle is Zhaopina River (Zhaopina River) plain. From Bangkok to the north, the terrain gradually rises slowly, and the land along the Chao Phraya River is fertile, which is the main agricultural producing area in Thailand. To the south of Bangkok is the mangrove area of Siam Bay, which did not enter the water at high tide and became a mangrove swamp at low tide. Southern Thailand is a continuation of the western mountains, which form the Malay Peninsula to the south, and the narrowest place is called the crater isthmus.

In addition, ordinary people in Thailand are accustomed to comparing the country's territory to the head of an elephant, regarding the north as the elephant crown, the northeast as the elephant ear, the Siam Bay as the elephant mouth and the narrow strip in the south as the elephant trunk.

As far as climate is concerned, Thailand belongs to tropical monsoon climate. The annual temperature is not lower than 18℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 1000 mm. 165438+10-February is dry, the highest temperature can reach 40-42℃ in March-May, and July-September is rainy season affected by southwest monsoon. From June 5438+ 10 to February 65438+2, tropical cyclones occasionally attacked eastern Thailand from the South China Sea via Indochina Peninsula, but the tropical cyclones formed in Siam Bay were few and weak.

[Edit this paragraph] Major festivals

Thailand's festivals include Songkran Festival (April 13-15, Thailand's largest festival, Thai New Year, and June 15, a large-scale Songkran Festival), Bosang Umbrella Festival (Chiang Mai 1 in June, which is very popular with tourists), and Chiang Mai Flower Festival.

Thailand Tourism Thailand is one of the important tourist countries in Asia, and its charming tropical customs and unique Buddhist culture are important factors to attract tourists. Thailand is a Buddhist country with a long history. This beautiful country, known as the "Kingdom of White Elephants", has unique cultural traditions and ethnic customs. Colorful festivals, fresh words of houses and boats, world-famous classical dances and folk dances, interesting pantomime and Luo Kun dramas, unique Muay Thai, cockfighting and playing with fish all make people "happy". There are splendid temples and pagodas everywhere, and there are exquisite and beautiful Buddha statues, stone carvings and paintings everywhere. These historic sites, which are shaded by perennial green coconut groves, add infinite gorgeous colors to Thailand's attractive tropical scenery.

Jade Buddha Temple in Phuket, Thailand Phuket, Thailand

Phuket, the largest island in Thailand and the "pearl" of the Andaman Sea, is a representative tourist attraction in Southeast Asia. Its charm lies in its beautiful sea first. The west coast of the island faces the Andaman Sea, where there are pristine white beaches. Every beach has its own advantages and charm. Under the sunshine, large and small beaches shine with the waves lapping the Andaman Sea. Charming beaches and hotels are waiting for tourists from all over the world. There are many types of beaches here, including quiet and leisurely beaches and beaches that feel luxurious, like private holidays.

Pattaya

Pattaya is famous for its sunshine, beaches and seafood. It is known as "Hawaii in the East" and is a world-famous emerging seaside tourist resort. Located in Siam Bay, southeast of Bangkok 154km, between zhina Peninsula and Malay Peninsula, the urban area is more than 20 square kilometers, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, and the annual average temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius. It receives more than 65.438 million tourists every year, and its foreign exchange income is equivalent to more than 7 billion baht. It is one of the important pillars of Thailand's tourism industry.

In addition, Chiang Mai is also a place worth visiting! It is quiet and comfortable inside and outside the ancient city. There is a night market every Sunday, and the things sold in the night market are very cheap!

Thailand travel tips

Please don't denigrate the royal family: Thais have great respect for the royal family, so tourists should be careful to show respect for the king, queen and members of the royal family.

Thailand is a Buddhist country. When visiting religious sites, please take off your shoes and hats before entering the temple dedicated to Buddha statues. Please don't enter when there is a religious assembly: as for clothing, sleeveless shirts and tops, short skirts or knee-length skirts and hot pants are not suitable. In addition, women should not touch monks, even gently. If it is necessary to give something to the monk, they should give it to others present first, and then he should give it to the monk. In addition, every Buddha statue, regardless of size, damage or not, is regarded as a sacred gift.

Greetings: Thais greet each other by putting their hands together on their chests and then nodding politely.

Head and feet: refers to the highest and lowest parts of the human body. Touching people's heads in Thailand is taboo, even if it is friendly. Pointing at someone or something with your feet is considered very impolite.

Beware of those who provide tour guide services without approval. For all travel information, please contact the travel agency in Thailand by telephone 1672. If you want to know more about Bangkok, please contact Bangkok Tourism Bureau at 0 222576 12-4.

Observe all formal precautions and pay attention to personal safety and property safety. It is best not to walk in quiet streets or desolate places. Take good care of all your valuables, jewelry and air tickets, and be sure to take good care of them to prevent them from being lost. For tourists who need safety help, immoral behavior or other behaviors, please call the Tourism Police Department at 1 155.

Please put the garbage in the dustbin. Bangkok City Management Office strictly enforces the law and strives to keep the city clean and hygienic. If someone spits, throws cigarette butts or takes out garbage in public areas, these people will be fined.

Please don't have anything to do with drugs. In Thailand, the punishment for drug crimes is very severe.

Please don't support any cruelty to wild animals. Never buy any products or souvenirs made from wild animals, including reptiles, such as snakes and monitor lizards, tortoise shells and ivory. Please don't patronize local restaurants that serve wild animals. It is illegal to slaughter wild animals for food in Thailand.

[Edit this paragraph] Travel

With the vigorous promotion of Thailand Tourism Bureau, tourism has become the main source of economic income in Thailand, and tourists can enjoy different forms of tourism in different parts of the country. Among them, the shemale performances in Pattaya and Phuket have become a major industry in Thailand, attracting a large number of people from Asia, Europe and the United States to watch and creating hundreds of millions of economic profits for Thailand every year. Thailand has a modern city, Bangkok, bordering the Gulf of Siam and the Indian Ocean in the south. Many natural beach resorts have been developed, and the northern mountainous areas have a pleasant climate and are suitable for tourism.

Famous tourist attractions:

Bangkok

South beach resort

Udapao

Hua Hin

Phuket

Koh Samui

samed

North central region

[Place Name] (Thailand) Chiang Mai

Chiang Rai-Golden Triangle Region

Materials required for tourist visa:

1, the original passport valid for more than half a year, and the last page of the passport must be signed by the holder in Chinese.

2, 2 inch white background smooth color photos.

Location: Located in the center of Southeast Asia, the Kingdom of Thailand is a natural gateway to zhina, Myanmar and southern China. Topographically, it is divided into four natural areas: the jungle in the northern mountainous area; The vast paddy fields in the central plain; Semi-arid farmland in Northeast Plateau; And the tropical islands and long coastline of the southern peninsula.

China has 76 special areas, including counties, districts and villages. The capital Bangkok is the center of political, commercial, industrial and cultural activities. Bangkok is also the seat of Thailand's respected royal family. Thailand is a constitutional monarchy. The king is the head of the country and the army, and a supporter of Buddhism and all religions. The current king is King bhumibol adulyadej, also known as King Rama IX, and the ninth king of Chakuri Dynasty. The king has been in power for more than 50 years and is the longest-serving monarch in Thailand. Thailand has rich and colorful culture and traditions. Thailand has a proud history, tropical climate and is famous for its hospitality, so it has endless charm and fun, attracting tourists from all over the world.

Area: 5 13, 1 15 km2.

Terrain:

Thailand is divided into four natural regions:

1) There are a large number of orchids of various colors in the northern mountainous areas. The handicrafts with rich local flavor are attractive, and the winter climate is cool, and temperate fruits such as strawberries and peaches can be planted;

2) Many archaeological and anthropological mysteries in the Northeast Plateau have not been solved;

3) The Central Plain is one of the most fertile rice and fruit growing areas in the world, with rich and colorful traditional culture and lifestyle, beaches on the eastern coast and vibrant international city Bangkok;

4) In addition to well-preserved beaches and idyllic islands, the South Peninsula also has tin mines, rubber plantations and fishery products, which are of vital economic significance.

Population: Thais are famous for their hospitality. Most of the 62 million residents are Thais, and there are other important ethnic groups, such as China and Indians. About 7 million residents live in the capital Bangkok.

Ethnic composition: Thai (80%), Chinese (10%), Malay (3%), other ethnic minorities (monks, Khmer, mountain people). Although this area used to be an immigration center in history, resulting in a certain degree of ethnic diversity, Thais still account for the majority. However, there is a high degree of cultural and social integration.

Language: for occasional visitors, both spoken and written languages are incomprehensible. However, in Thailand, English is also widely used, especially in Bangkok, where English has almost become the main business language. In major tourist cities, most hotels, shops and restaurants use English and some European languages, and Thai-English road signs and signboards can be seen everywhere in the country.

Religion: Buddhism (95%), Muslim (4%), Other (1%).

Government: Thailand has a constitutional monarchy since 1932. Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Representatives and senators are elected by the people. The Prime Minister is elected from members of the House of Representatives to lead the government. There are 76 counties in China. The administrative management of the capital Bangkok is the responsibility of the elected local governor. The local governors of the remaining 75 prefectures (Changwat) are appointed, and prefectures have counties (Amphoe), districts (Tambon) and villages (Mu Ban).

Administrative divisions: 76 prefectures, including Anpu (county), Tambang (district) and Muban (village).

Weather: Thailand has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons-dry and hot season, from February to May (the average temperature reaches 34 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 75%); There is plenty of sunshine in rainy season, from June to 65438+1October (average daily temperature is 29 degrees Celsius and humidity is 87%); In the cool season, from 1 1 to 1 (the temperature is from 32 degrees Celsius to below 20 degrees Celsius, and the humidity decreases).

The temperature in the north and northeast is lower at night. The south has a tropical rainforest climate, with an average annual temperature of 28 degrees Celsius.