Precautions for heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer

In hot summer, the metabolism is accelerated, so we should pay attention to nutrition in diet, make up properly, and blindly pursuing lightness may not be good for our health.

Notice on heatstroke prevention and cooling fans in Wen Yi; Trade unions of branches;

At present, it has entered the midsummer season, with strong sunshine intensity and continuous high temperature weather. In order to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling at the construction site in summer, ensure the health of construction workers, continuously improve working conditions, and prevent production safety accidents and emergencies such as heatstroke caused by high temperature weather, trade unions should formulate corresponding emergency measures. We will organize inspections and condolences in due course, and ask all trade unions to do the following work:

1, earnestly implement the responsibility system for heatstroke prevention and cooling. All trade unions should conscientiously implement a series of requirements for heatstroke prevention and cooling in the construction site, take a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of frontline construction workers, earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of heatstroke prevention and cooling, improve and implement the responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and pay close attention to the implementation of preventive measures to prevent workers from heatstroke and various production safety accidents caused by high temperature weather.

2, reasonable arrangement of work and rest time. Pay close attention to the weather forecast of high temperature weather. Meteorology defines the maximum daily temperature as "high temperature day" when it is greater than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, and the "high temperature day" that lasts for more than 5 days is called "continuous high temperature". Strictly implement the measures of "grasping at both ends and intermittently" to avoid high temperature, appropriately adjust the labor rest system for high temperature operation in summer, reduce labor intensity, strictly control outdoor operation time, avoid operation during high temperature period, and ensure the health and life safety of workers. In principle, when the temperature exceeds 37℃, outdoor operation is strictly prohibited from1:00 to 15:00.

3. Strengthen the rotation rest at work. In summer, according to the construction progress, especially for projects with tight time and heavy tasks, the labor organization should be adjusted as much as possible, and frequent shifts should be adopted to shorten the continuous operation time and strengthen the rotation and rest at work. Strengthen on-site inspections, increase the publicity of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge and heatstroke first aid knowledge, and improve the safety awareness of all staff.

4. Ensure that there is enough drinking water supply at the site. Adequate drinking water, beverages, tea and various soups that meet the hygiene requirements should be supplied on site to effectively prevent heatstroke and avoid heatstroke.

5. Implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items. We should pay close attention to the front-line construction workers who insist on construction in hot weather, strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, require construction workers to carry heatstroke prevention drugs with them, such as Ren Dan, cooling oil and wind oil essence, and implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items for each worker. The cooling fee shall be paid in time according to the prescribed standards and time.

6. Actively improve the production and living environment of construction sites. We should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Construction Sites, actively take measures to strengthen ventilation and cooling, ensure that temporary facilities such as dormitories, canteens, toilets and showers for construction workers meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and provide cool drinks and commonly used heatstroke prevention drugs for construction workers. Electric fans must be installed in the dormitory and canteen of the construction site, and units with conditions should install air conditioners in the dormitory.

7. Do a good job in health and epidemic prevention. It is necessary to do a good job in health and epidemic prevention in the construction site and living quarters, strengthen the sanitary management of drinking water and food, strictly implement the food hygiene system, strengthen the management and supervision of canteen personnel, and avoid poisoning incidents caused by food deterioration; Strengthen the monitoring of summer-prone diseases. In case of legal infectious diseases and food poisoning, the on-site staff shall report to the relevant competent departments in time.

8. Do a good job of fire prevention and waterlogging prevention in summer. In view of the fact that summer is hot, dry and prone to fire accidents, further strengthen fire prevention measures, regularly inspect flammable places such as power distribution room and oil (paint) warehouse, deal with problems immediately when found, and equip fire-fighting equipment as required. We should also pay attention to the impact of typhoons and floods in rainy season to ensure the safety of personnel, houses, equipment and property.

Wen Er summer heatstroke prevention and cooling fan notice: District safety production supervision brigade, safety production offices of towns (industrial zones):

In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of high-temperature heatstroke and safeguard the safety and health rights and interests of workers, according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling, and the Notice of the General Office of the State Administration of Work Safety on Doing a Good Job in Summer Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling in 20 17 (No.98 of the State Administration of Work Safety), the work should be done first.

First, strengthen leadership and attach great importance to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

This year, high temperature weather in summer caused heatstroke and even death of workers from time to time. As the local area is about to enter the hot and summer weather, all relevant departments and units should put heatstroke prevention and cooling work on the important agenda, clarify the tasks, implement the work responsibilities, take limited measures, and do a good job in organization and implementation; It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation of employers with high-temperature operations and high-risk groups prone to high-temperature heatstroke, and guide all types of employers to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Two, strengthen the main responsibility, strengthen the labor protection of high temperature operation.

Employers should strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling jointly issued by the State Administration of Work Safety and other four departments (No.89 [20xx] of the State Administration of Work Safety), strengthen labor protection for high-temperature operations, implement the thematic responsibility of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and focus on the following five aspects.

(1) Formulate and improve rules and regulations. The employer shall establish and improve the responsibility system for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and implement the responsibility for heatstroke prevention and cooling to workshops, teams and workers. According to the number and working conditions of workers engaged in high-temperature operations and high-temperature weather operations, formulate emergency plans for high-temperature heatstroke and organize drills.

(2) Strengthen publicity and education. Employers should make full use of brochures, WeChat and other propaganda means, popularize knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling and relevant laws and regulations, carry out warning education activities on typical cases of heatstroke prevention and cooling, publicize and educate workers on high temperature protection and heatstroke first aid, and effectively improve their self-prevention awareness and self-help and mutual rescue ability.

(3) Increase investment in heatstroke prevention and cooling. The employing unit shall improve working conditions, equip the workplace with necessary ventilation or cooling equipment, and provide sufficient and qualified personal protective equipment and cool drinks and medicines needed for heatstroke prevention and cooling for workers and emergency rescue personnel working in high temperature.

(four) reasonable arrangement and adjustment of operation time. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling, reasonably arrange or adjust the working hours of workers in high temperature weather in combination with the operation characteristics and specific conditions. Appropriately increase the rest time of workers working in high temperature, and it is strictly forbidden to extend the working time in high temperature and work overtime illegally, so as to minimize the occurrence of high temperature heatstroke. Pregnant female workers and underage workers shall not be arranged to engage in open-air operations in hot weather above 35℃ and workplaces above 33℃.

(five) organize workers exposed to high temperature to carry out occupational health examination. For workers suffering from cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, tuberculosis, central nervous system diseases and other unsuitable high-temperature working environments, the employing units shall timely adjust their posts.

The third is to strengthen supervision and law enforcement in key areas and do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling

District safety production supervision brigade, towns and industrial zone safety production offices should conscientiously perform their comprehensive supervision duties according to the characteristics of high temperature in summer, urge and guide relevant industry departments and enterprises to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, and urge relevant departments to strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of summer heatstroke prevention and cooling measures in construction operations, open-air workplaces and high-temperature workplaces; Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the responsibility for heatstroke prevention and cooling in key units for the prevention and control of high temperature operations such as metallurgy. According to the actual situation in this area, it is important to check whether the employer earnestly implements the management measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, whether it establishes and improves the heatstroke prevention and cooling system and the emergency plan for high-temperature heatstroke, whether it organizes workers to carry out occupational health examination, whether it is equipped with ventilation or cooling equipment to improve working conditions, and whether it reasonably arranges or adjusts the timetable for high-temperature operation. The District Safety Supervision Bureau will conduct spot checks on heatstroke prevention and cooling in towns and industrial areas.

Before 5 September, all departments shall submit the summary of heatstroke prevention and cooling work and the supervision and law enforcement of their own departments or regions (attachments) to the District Safety Production Supervision Bureau.