Evolution of organizational system in Shuanggou Town

Shuanggou Town has a long history, which was seen in written classics as early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its reputation is far-reaching. Shuanggou Town runs north-south, high in the north and low in the south, close to Huaishui. It was called Shuiji, Shunheji and Shuangxi Town in ancient times. Hu Aiping County was established here in Xin Mang period of Han Dynasty, and Shuanggou was also called Hu Aiping Town. According to the third volume of Zeng Weicheng's Local Chronicles, page 226 of Dijixianglue, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty; Here, "the East-West Ditch is sandwiched in the middle of the market, because it is famous for its double ditches. In the old society, this ditch was deep enough to berth commercial ships." Shuanggou dries up in summer and in winter. Ships go up the second ditch that runs east and west, leading directly to the northern end of the street. Viewed from the air, Shuanggou looks like a phoenix spreading its wings. There is Dongshan in the east of the town, Xishan (also known as Wenbifeng) in the west of the town, and the street in the middle is the body of the phoenix. Then, the two hills in the east and west are its wings, and the head is south and the tail is north, as if thirsty. In ancient times, Shuanggou Town had places of interest such as Heshibi, Dongyue Temple, Fire Temple, Kannonji, Mother Earth Temple, Yi Shi Temple, Guanhuai Pavilion and Kuixing Building.

According to historical records, Shuanggou lives in the hinterland of Sizhou, "with broad terrain, wide rivers, smooth ports, no conflict between Yong and Sai, central control and land in Huaihu". Hu Aiping County was established here in the Han Dynasty, so it was called Hu Aiping Town. After the rainstorm in Cang Sang, the Yellow River invaded the Huaihe River for a long time, resulting in siltation of the Huaihe River. Hongze Lake was flooded and flooded the town. In addition, the east and west sides of the town were washed into two big ditches by the flood. So in the Ming Dynasty, people called it Shuangxi Town, because the stream is the ditch, and Wang Rujiu, the commander of Sizhou, changed his name to Shuanggou Town, which has been passed down to this day. There are two temples in one step and two bridges in three steps in the town. There are Wuhou Temple in Jin Dynasty, Guanhuai Pavilion, Yi Shi Temple, Dongyue Temple, Monument Pavilion of Qianlong Royal Approval Project, etc.

In the early years, Shuanggou was only a famous ferry crossing on the Huaihe River, with weeping willows on both sides and reeds dancing on the shallows. "Three or five fishermen hang broken nets by the river and rob ferry passengers to go to Hong Kong for business." Wu (758-8 15) served as the minister and supervisor of the Ministry of War in the four years after the founding of the Tang Dynasty. He once wrote the poem "Crossing the Huaihe River" in Shuanggou: "The snow grows in the Huaihe River at dusk, and the drizzle flies in May. Don't worry about sleeping at night, there are many people in the green willows. " It means that there will be people living at that time. There are green mountains and green waters in Shuanggou. On the ancient ferry, canoes go back and forth, fishing sails are dotted in the smoke waves, fishing boats look for fish, and songs are bursting. It is not only a beautiful scenery, but also a good place for dignitaries and literati to live in seclusion and sing the wind and sing the moon.

Zheng Gu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Fisherman on Huai River" vividly: "White-headed waves ride on Chinese Pulsatilla, family and disciples travel in boats, a foot of bass is newly caught, and the whistle blows in the flowers." According to "The Emperor's Hometown", Shuanggou Town was already a prosperous town in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Tang Jie was the minister of imperial history during the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was exiled by the emperor because of remonstrance. He crossed the Huaihe River in Shuanggou, stayed here for a long time, and wrote, "Saint Fei Song is crazy about Chu, but his Huai is different from Miluo, and he has always been faithful. This is a storm." The boat is very dangerous, there are many fish, and there is nothing to do in the sunset, drinking wine and listening to fishing songs. At that time, Shuanggou Town had developed considerably, with workshops competing for good wine, high wine curtains in restaurants and merchant ships buying wine on the dock, which was a busy scene. In the Yuan Dynasty poet Sadu's poem "Two Poems Crossing the Huai River in Nine Days", he said: "The scarlet letter of the green slate reflects the riverside, and the nine-day people look for new things. Ferry passenger ships compete for wine, and fish split paper for river gods. " It is a true portrayal of the prosperity of Shuanggou wine industry. By the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 300 households in Shuanggou Town (according to "A Brief Introduction to Land and Township").

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Dajin Kingdom established by the northern Jurchen invaded the Central Plains many times, while Zhao and Song adopted a passive resistance policy and the court moved south again and again. The nomads pushed their luck, pressing hard, and successively fought Song Jun in Shuanggou, Sizhou. In the second year of Jian Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty (Jin Tianhui's seventh year, 1 129), on the 27th day of the first month, General Hong attacked Han Shizhong, and another rider entered Suilinhuai (now lin huai zhen, Sihong County) with 5,000 troops. Han Shizhong and his wife, Liang Hongyu, abandoned the army and rushed to the sea. It took only three days for Nomads from Yancheng to the 30th day of the first month, then they crossed Linhuai and advanced to the suburbs of Sizhou. After the "Shaoxing Peace Talks", the Song and Jin Dynasties took the Huaihe River as the boundary, the southern bank of the Huaihe River belonged to Song Dynasty, the court retreated to Lin 'an, and Shuanggou, the important town of Sizhou, was on the northern bank of the Huaihe River, which naturally ceded Guo Dajin's rule. In the west of Shuanggou Town, there used to be an ancient temple in the north dormitory area of Shuanggou Grain Management Institute, namely Hongji. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), the four princes of the State of Jin were defeated and chased by Yue Jiajun to Xishantou, Shuanggou Town on the bank of Huaihe River. At this time, there was the Huaihe River before, followed by the pursuers. In a dilemma, in desperation, he got into a ruined temple, narrowly escaped and recovered his life. Later, in order to thank the gods for saving his life, Jin Wushu rebuilt the ruined temple and the golden body in the eleventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (11), and wrote it himself. " Later, every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, there was a temple fair in Xishantou (the eighth day of the fourth lunar month was the birth day of the Tathagata Buddha). I learned this from Hoonji. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hongzhi was destroyed by fire, and the words "Four Princes of Dajin Kingdom were cast by Wu Shu" were also found behind the Tathagata bronze statue in Ursa.

He Zhi of Sihong records that in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680), after Sizhou City was flooded, the state government worked on the Huaihe River levee. Later, the governor of the state moved to Huai River, and Wang Rujiu, the governor of the state, said, "Shuanggou lives in the state, with a wide terrain, a wide river, a smooth mouth, and no conflict, controlling the center and controlling the Huaihe River." After the relocation decision was made, the state capital was built in the north of Shuanggou Town Street (the terrain here is high and it is not afraid of being flooded again). At that time, due to years of floods in Sizhou, financial resources were limited, and only three gates, three lobbies, three inner rooms, six wings and a street building were built in Xiaojiekou (also known as Guanxiangkou). During the Xianfeng period, thieves set fire and all the Sizhou departments were burned down. During Guangxu period, he had to send it to Ersheng Palace not far away for official business. Sizhou Prefecture has been in Shuanggou for more than 40 years.

Shuanggou "controls the Huaihe Lake, and controls it in", which is strategically important. "Everything in the world is the trend of merchants in the north and south, and everything in the world is contested by military strategists." From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were wars in Shuanggou area of every dynasty.

After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Ming Taizu's grandson, Zhu Yunwen, succeeded to the throne, and was called Emperor Wen Jian in history. Judy (the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang), the prince of Yan who guarded Beiping, launched the "Jingnan" campaign and attacked Nanjing from Beijing. In the summer of May of the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Yan Bing hit Shuanggou Town. Because of the hot weather, he drew spring water from Donggou of Shuanggou to quench the thirst of soldiers. (See "A Brief Introduction to Jixiang", Volume III, page 376). Yan Bing crossed Shuanggou and went to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Wen Jian (1402), Zhou Jingchu, the general of Sizhou, took the city down, and the prince sent Zhu Neng and Qiu Fu to lead hundreds of troops to dive across the Huaihe River. On the ninth day of May, he captured Xuyi and soon hit Nanjing to overthrow his nephew.

In the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), Zhang Lexing, the main force of the Nian army, fought with the Qing army in Shuanggou area and captured the tail of Shuanggou. Up to now, the remains of the trench still exist.

Shuanggou has been prosperous in business and developed in culture since ancient times. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), Shuanggou National Primary School was founded, Sihong County Middle School was founded in 1949, and amateur Peking Opera Troupe was established in 1950, with a performance history of up to. Shuanggou flood and drought wharf extends in all directions and is known as "Little Nanjing in Huaibei". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, merchant ships from the United States, Britain and Japan often docked at the Huaihe Wharf in Shuanggou Town, and the stars and stripes, the rice flag and the sun flag were hung. They came here to dump foreign cigarettes, matches, foreign oil and foreign cloth, and when they left Hong Kong, they put on Shuanggou Daqu and Shuanggou hollow noodles, and the local products of Shuanggou went to other places to earn money from China. In the Republic of China 12 (1923), British businessmen went to Shuanggou from Bengbu and Xuzhou to promote cigarettes such as "British brand", "Laodao brand" (also known as robber brand), "Hadamen" and "Three batteries", and shouted in Shuanggou Street with foreign drums and boats.

In 1930s and 1940s, the commercial prosperity of Shuanggou Town surpassed that of Qingyang Town. In addition to more than 50 large and small wineries, other industries in the town have also developed, including nearly 100 restaurants, restaurants, inns, dye houses, mule shops, pig shops, department stores, pharmacies, theaters and bathrooms. Actually, business is bought and sold every day. Daqu liquor produced by He, Zhu Guangsheng, Chen Yongyuan and Chen Gongnan are exported to Bengbu, Nanjing, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Hefei, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Nantong, Zhenjiang, Danyang, Qingjiangpu, Huai 'an, Baoying, Linhuaiguan, Huainan, Suxian, Gaoliangjian, Jiangjiaba and other cities. Shuanggou Daqu produced by Quande Brewery, which was founded in the 58th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 19), won the gold medal of Xuantong Nanyang Advocacy Association for two years and sold well for nearly 300 years. Now it has formed a large-scale Shuanggou Liquor Group, which ranks among the international famous wines and China famous wines.

1940, the democratic government of Sinan County was established in Luogang Village, Shuanggou Town. On the Mid-Autumn Festival that year, 300 to 400 Japanese devils Jin Shifu and his men invaded Xuyi County, and 100 puppet troops sailed back to Huaihe River by more than 50 motorboats and rushed to Shuanggou. Although it was stopped by a few militia, it failed because of its small number and disparity in strength. The disabled Japanese army surrounded Shuanggou town, strafed it with machine guns, massacred it madly, and then set it on fire. The town is full of corpses, crying and crying, which is terrible. According to later statistics, the Japanese puppet troops killed more than 600 innocent civilians and burned down more than 3,800 houses. Some residents were killed and countless people were injured, which led to the most painful page in the history of Shuanggou. History calls this massacre the "Double Ditch Massacre". August 5 1995 To commemorate the 50th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Shuanggou People's Government raised funds to build the Shuanggou Massacre Memorial Hall. Rebuild the cemetery of the victims, build pavilions and carve monuments to remind future generations to remember the old saying that "you will be beaten if you fall behind" and establish an ambition to revitalize China, so as to comfort more than 600 undead.

Shuanggou Town is separated from mingguang city by a river and adjacent to Xuyi, Hongze and Mingguang. There is a saying that "two provinces crow and three counties bark". Nowadays, Shuanggou is the hometown of China famous liquor Shuanggou Daqu, an important town in the south of Sihong County, the south gate of Suqian, a top 100 famous town in Jiangsu Province, a key central town in Jiangsu Province, and a demonstration town of environment and coordinated development. Ningsu-Xuzhou Expressway and Xu Ning Highway pass through the town, and the ancient Huaihe River flows eastward. Shuanggou Group is a famous liquor enterprise in China, which is located in the south and east of Shuanggou Town, occupying half of Shuanggou Town. The exit of the expressway is a new industrial park. The Millennium ancient town is being revived, and a modern famous town in Jiangsu is rising rapidly.

"Annals of Sizhou" contains: "During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Shuanggou Town was named". During the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Sixian Work Area and Three Districts. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Sinan Office of Huaibei Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region established Shuanggou District here. In 30 years, Shuanggou was included in the peak mountain area, and in 32 years, Shuanggou became an independent area. 1957, which is called shuanggou township. 1958 September, Shuanggou People's Commune was established. In May 1965, the organizational system was restored. 1June, 968, Shuanggou Commune Revolutionary Committee was established. 198 1 June, Shuanggou Town was established. 1989 65438+February, Shuanggou Township merged with it to form Shuanggou Town. 20 12 10 1 was officially listed as Shuanggou New Town.