People's education edition junior high school Chinese book one knowledge point review materials.

1, beyond the mountain: In childhood, everyone has a beautiful and hazy ("dream"). This poem describes (a childhood fantasy of a mountain child-a passionate yearning for the sea, which he still pursues when he grows up).

2. "Take One Step, Take Another Step": It is about the experience of "I escaped from danger" when I was a child, which contains (philosophy of life). You will often encounter unexpected (difficulties) on the road of life, and (my escape) will also have valuable enlightenment for you.

3. Life of Life: (Little moth) struggles in danger, (sweet melon seeds) grows seedlings in the cracks in the corner brick, and (I) listens to my heartbeat and feels my life. These are ordinary things, but the author has learned from them.

4. Wisteria Waterfall: A blooming tree (wisteria) attracted me to stop and watch, which changed my (imagination) from the initial (sadness and anxiety) to (tranquility and joy).

5. childlike interest: an ordinary (sight or thing) will become (beautiful) and (strange) through (imagination) and (association), from which you can get a lot ("interest outside things").

Item 1) (neck, neck) is the strongest. (2) If the fruit is (really) like a crane in the cloud (3) Take the bush as the forest (forest) (4) Be interested in it (5) Concentrate on it (6) Drive away (drive away) the other hospital (2) (1) Observe it carefully (see ").

(1) is taken from Six Chapters of a Floating Life. The title was added by the editor. Shen Fu (1763-? The word Sanbai was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and was a writer in the Qing Dynasty.

(2)[ Qiu Hao] In autumn, birds' feathers are very slender. Later used as a metaphor for the smallest thing.

(3) [things] here refers to things beyond themselves.

(4) [neck] neck.

(5) [Strong] means "stiff" and stiff.

(6)[ Ordinary account] An uncolored account.

(7)[ Xu] Slowly.

(8) birdsong.

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(1) [Comfortable] describes the appearance of comfort, happiness and satisfaction. A pleasant, comfortable and pleasant appearance.

1. "Strong" means "stiff"

2. "Say" means "Yue".

3. "Female" is the second personal pronoun of "Ru", and there are

4. "No" means a negative question.

5. "Bandits" know "No" very, very well.

6. "Knowledge" and "wisdom" are smart.

7. There is no "martial arts" or "martial arts"

8. "Cutting" and "talent" are just

9. "Reverse" and "Return" Return

Children's interests 1. The main notional words (1) are interesting from time to time. (Therefore, therefore) (2) I'm going to let a group of cranes dance in the air. (privately, secretly, secretly) (3) Looking up, Xiang Qiang. (strong, through "hard", hard meaning. Leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account and spray them with smoke. (Xu, slowly. Fruit is like a crane in a cloud. Shh, the bird is singing. A convex person is a mountain, and a concave person is a valley. Hill. Hill. Gully gully. ) (7) Catch frogs with dozens of whips and drive them away. Whip, whip with a whip. ) (8) Wandering among them. (where, here. Refers to the imaginary realm. Second, the main function words (1) must carefully examine the texture of small things. (Right, auxiliary words, right. It's it's it. It means "a little thing". ) (2) Looking up, the item is strong. (a pronoun, referring to mosquitoes. (3) smoke. (use, preposition, use. Do a group of cranes in private and dance in the air. (Yu, preposition, in. (5) Squat down to make it flush with the table. (its, pronoun, myself. (6) Take bushes as forests. (with, preposition, put. ) (7) The tongue spits out and the two worms swallow it. (for, preposition, quilt. )

6. "ideal": (ideal), what an attractive word! Only when human beings have (ideals) can the world (keep moving forward); You and I both have (ideals), so we can (work hard towards the set goals).

7. Erwen: Dedication is a kind of (sacrifice) and also a kind of (happiness); Sometimes it takes courage to try (for the first time), but often there will be (unexpected gains)

8. "Fable of Life" It is a good thing to have (wealth), but it may be lost (many pleasures of life); Encounter (bad luck) is a bad thing, but it can exercise (people's will).

9. "My Belief": A great scientist who won (Nobel Prize) twice actually sees himself so (ordinary).

10 “& lt； Ten points in The Analects of Confucius: This lesson covers some topics (attitude towards knowledge), some topics (learning methods) and some topics (cultivation). The language is concise and profound.

The Analects of Confucius

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(1) [The Analects of Confucius] A book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, is one of the classic works of Confucianism.

② Mr [Zi] refers to Confucius. Confucius (55 BC1-479), named Zhong Ni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong). China was a great thinker and educator in ancient times.

(3) [Time study] Review frequently.

(4) [said] the ancient word "yue", hi.

(5) getting angry.

(6) [Gentleman] Here refers to people with moral cultivation.

(7) [Ceng Zi] Zeng Shen (505- 436 BC) was born in Nanwucheng, Shandong Province in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Confucius' student.

(8) [I] personal pronoun, I.

(9) [Day] Every day.

(10) [Three provinces] conducted self-examination and introspection for many times. Third, it means many times.

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(1) [Letter] Sincere and frank.

(2) [Transfer] the knowledge imparted by the teacher.

(3) Reviewing the past and learning the new can gain new ideas and experiences.

(4) confusion. It means to feel confused and at a loss.

(5)[ Almost] harmful.

P45 tax payment certificate

(1) [Yes] refers to Zhong You (542- 480 BC), a student of Confucius, whose surname was Zhong, who was born in Lu (now Surabaya, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period.

(2) [female] with "such as", personal pronoun, you.

(3)[ Yes] This is clever. Yes, here, here. Know, pass on "wisdom."

(4) When you meet a saint, you should learn from him and hope to keep up with him.

⑤ [Hongyi] is strong and brave.

(6) [wither] wither.

(7) 【 its forgiveness 】 is probably "forgiveness". Well, maybe, maybe. Forgiveness refers to Confucianism pushing others and being kind to others.

1 1, "Spring": (Jiangnan) In spring, the wind is beautiful, the mountains are beautiful, the grass grows and the birds fly, and the flowers fall in bloom. This exquisite (prose) written in spring touched many people's heartstrings! The beauty, smell and sound of spring are all expressed by the author with the wonderful pen of flowers.

12, Winter in Jinan: Lao She is deeply attached to the mountains, rivers and water in Jinan. In his eyes, everything (Jinan in winter) is beautiful and lovely. It is really a treasure ("land") and an ("ideal realm").

13, visiting friends in the mountains: as long as you ("with a good mood")

With (rich imagination), walk into (the mountain forest) and walk to (the edge of the mountain stream), and then ("friends in the mountain") will come to you one by one and talk to each other. This (fairy tale)-like world is exactly what the author described to you with (experience) and (emotion) words.

14, Autumn: The vivid pictures in the poem constitute a group of colorful (rural Qiu Jingtu). Immersed in the artistic conception of the poem, you seem to hear (the poet is talking affectionately) and see (the valley, farmhouse, fishing boat, shepherdess ...)

15, five ancient poems: these five ancient poems are all excellent works. Poets (looking up at the sea), (sailing), (enjoying flowers and birds), (singing about spring and mourning for autumn) ... describe (pictures) in (concise and vivid) language and arouse (our beautiful feelings).

16. In the long process of biological evolution, with the change of natural environment, many (species) became extinct one after another, but their (life information) was preserved by fossils. Scientists have studied these fossils to get a glimpse of the biological world that was like an absurd myth hundreds of millions of years ago. In this poem, the poet praised (the strange talking fossil) with emotion in (beautiful) language.

17, "Looking at the clouds to know the weather": spring, summer, autumn and winter, rain, snow and rain, the weather is changeable. (Weather) is closely related to (human life). And the change of the weather has its own (signs).

18, Qingguoguo: Have you ever heard of singing (cicada) and chirping (cricket)? Have you ever seen (spiders) trying to weave webs and (ants) going home with a full load? Maybe you have played gluttony (golden beetle) and lantern hanging (firefly)? These members of the big family of nature are close friends of mankind. Listen, Guoguo is singing again.

19, Footprints on the Moon: Throughout the ages, people looking up at the moon in the sky will always cause (endless reverie) and fantasy (flying to the moon palace one day). Now, fantasy has become a reality. (65438+July 2 1, 0969) Man finally landed on the moon.

20. Mountain City: ("Then he heard the story of a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world." Many people have heard of a mirage, but they have no chance to witness this magical and spectacular illusion; (Mirage) You may not even have heard of it. Here, (Pu Songling) painted such a strange picture for us. ...

2 1,: sentient beings exist (warmth and beauty), sentient beings exist (misunderstanding and conflict). This article tells such a story.

22.: You are growing up quietly and have your own opinions on (many things). Sometimes, for some problems, you may have to face differences with (parents), which may make you (helpless, sad) or even (cry). This article is such a story.

23. "Walking": It is common for a family to walk together, but this ordinary little thing can also be reflected (affectionate). This text tells us such a touching story.

24. Two poems: (Motherly love) are eternal themes in literary works. The following two poems are dedicated to (mother).

25. "Two Stories about the World": There have been many (smart and witty) children since ancient times, and the beautiful talk about them has been passed down to this day. There are two such children here.

26. "The Emperor's New Clothes": You can see it at a glance.

Wearing a scam, even unimpeded, finally staged a (absurd farce). After reading this (fairy tale), we will laugh at (stupid emperor) at first, but if we notice that from the top (emperor) to the bottom (people), almost (everyone tells lies against their will), our thinking may go further.

27. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo": The night sky is so mysterious and intimate. The poet described a charming (fairyland) with novelty (imagination) and integration (heaven and earth), and entrusted (his own ideal).

28. "Nu Wa Made Man": (Man), where did it come from? Ancient science was underdeveloped and people could not explain it scientifically. Therefore, many ethnic groups have the legend that God created man. This text is adapted from (the ancient myth of China).

29. The Blind Child and His Shadow: This beautiful (fairy tale) has a (poetic) realm, in which ("love") springs gurgle and finally merge into a cheerful strong voice.

30. "Four Fables": Fables, with (false stories) (meaningful truth), give people (enlightenment). Fables are generally (relatively short), and the hero of the story can be (human) or (anthropomorphic animals and plants or other things).