Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - When is the best time to go to Beijing Baiyun Temple?

When is the best time to go to Beijing Baiyun Temple?

The best time for Beijing Baiyun Temple: Spring and autumn in Beijing are neither too hot nor too cold, and the climate is moderate. This is an ideal tourist season, especially in autumn, when the weather is crisp and the climate is pleasant. It is praised as "Golden Beijing" by Chinese and foreign tourists. The best tourist months in a year are April, May, September, 65438+ 10.

Beijing is located on the northern edge of North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and seas. It belongs to a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow have their own characteristics. The annual average temperature is 1 1.8℃, the coldest is 1.6℃, the hottest is July, and the monthly average is 26. 1℃. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter, with an average annual precipitation of 644 mm and a frost-free period of 180 days. Although the winter in Beijing is very long, the indoor heating equipment is very good and warm as spring. Because of the great temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, you should take sweaters and cotton-padded clothes when you travel to Beijing in winter.

Newspapers, radio stations and TV stations in Beijing all have weather forecast columns and explanations, so please pay attention. You can also dial 342, which provides the weather forecast for the same day and the next day in Chinese and English.

But most of Beijing's tourism projects are cultural relics, scenic buildings and folk customs. These projects are not affected by the climate, and you can go to Beijing all year round. Travel agencies and restaurants in Beijing have off-season prices in winter, which can save a lot.

Located in Baiyunguan Street, Binhe Road (outside Xibianmen). The largest Taoist temple in Beijing, one of the famous Taoist temples in China, and a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. It was built in the 29th year of Tang Kaiyuan (74 1) and rebuilt in the 7th year of Dingding (1 167). In the third year of Jin Mingchang (1 192), it was renamed Taiji Palace. Taiji Palace was destroyed by Jin Taihe for three years (1203). At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Qiu Chuji (1 148- 1227), a real person in Changchun, went west to learn Buddhist scriptures, got to know Genghis Khan, was ordered to take charge of Taoism in the world, presided over Taiji Palace and changed his name to Changchun Palace. After reconstruction and expansion, it became the center of Taoism in northern China. After Qiu Chuji's death, four years after Jin Zhengda's death (1227), his disciple Yi Zhiping bought a Taoist temple in Changchun Palace East Yard and named it "Baiyun Temple". The following spring, Chu Shuntang was built in the temple to bury Qiu Chuji's body. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Changchun Palace was destroyed by war, and Baiyun Temple remained. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1394), Baiyun Temple was expanded as the main body, and it was built on a large scale in the third to eighth year of Zheng Tong in Ming Dynasty (1438- 1443). It was rebuilt again in the 45th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1706), forming the present pattern. Baiyun Temple was listed as a national key Taoist temple in 1984 and opened to the public in the same year. China Taoist Association and China Taoist College are both located here. From 1987, Baiyun Temple held the "Folk Spring Festival" every year. By 199, it has been held for 13 times, which is one of the four traditional temple fairs in Beijing (see temple fair). Baiyunguan plot faces south and is divided into three roads. The main buildings in the middle road are Yingbi, Lingxingmen, Shanmen, Bell and Drum Tower, Gong Ling, Huangyutang, Laolutang, Qiuzutang and Sanqing Pavilion. The east and west halls are Sanguan Hall, Caishen Temple, Jiuku Hall and Wangyao Hall respectively, and the west road is Ancestral Hall, Yuanjun Hall, Wenchang Hall, Chen Yuandian, Lvzu Hall and Ji Yun Garden. East Road has Antarctic Hall, Doulao Pavilion, Zhenwu Temple, Fire Temple, Zhaitang and Luogong Pagoda.

Taoist temple is composed of quadrangles with progressive layers, with grand scale and extraordinary momentum. Visiting Baiyun Temple can be divided into three ways: Chinese, Eastern and Western. The main hall is on the north-south axis.

Looking from the south of the central axis, there are glazed walls, colored archways and mountain gates.

There is a small stone monkey with white marble relief in the mountain gate, which is very vivid and touching, in order to get well.

There is a single-hole stone bridge behind the mountain gate-Yufeng Bridge. There is a big gold lacquer "copper coin" with a diameter of one meter at the entrance of the bridge, and a copper bell is hung in the money hole. Tourists still like to throw coins into the money hole, hoping that all their wishes will come true and their wealth will prosper. This is very interesting.

Yuhuangdian

In the north of Lingguan Hall in Zhonglu, there is a shrine dedicated to "the Supreme Jade Emperor of Haotian Jinque". It turned out that there were four statues of saints in the temple, all of which were gone. At present, the bronze statues on both sides were cast during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Red banners are hung in the temple, embroidered with the word "longevity" in different shapes. Because of its name "Baishouban", it is said that it was the birthday gift of Empress Dowager Cixi at the end of Qing Dynasty, and later it was hung here as a gift for Baiyun Temple.

Laolvtang

In the north of the Jade Emperor Hall in Zhonglu, it is the main hall of Taoist religious activities in Guannei. Formerly known as Qizhen Temple, there are seven disciples of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Daoism, and seven real bodies are listed side by side. The seat in the middle is Qiu Chuji, a real person from Changchun, and the other six are Liu Chuxuan, Hao Datong, Tan Chuduan, Wang Chuyi, Ma Yu and their wife Sun Buer. They are called the "Seven Heroes of the North". In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Old Fatang. The hall is hung with the horizontal plaque of the imperial book "Lang Jian Zhen Court" of Emperor Kangxi. On the right side of the platform in front of the temple, there is a bronze mule cast by Kangxi in 47 years. The saddle bridge is engraved with the words "Kangxi Laoer". It used to be in Dongyue Temple outside Chaoyangmen, but later it moved here.

Qiuzudian

In the north of Zhonglu Laolv Hall, it is one of the main halls in the temple, and it is the former site of Chushun Hall where Qiu Chuji's body is buried. It was called "Changchun Hall" in Ming Dynasty, "Zhenji Hall" in early Qing Dynasty, and "Qiuzu Hall" in Qianlong period in early Qing Dynasty, which has continued to this day. There is a statue of Qiu Chuji in the temple. There is a stone platform in the temple, which is said to be a relic of the Song Dynasty and given by Emperor Qianlong.

Sanqing Pavilion Yusi Temple is at the northernmost end of the middle road. The front porch is divided into two floors, the upper floor is Sanqing Pavilion and the lower floor is Yusi Hall. Sanqing Pavilion is the collection place of imprisons, where there are 5350 volumes of orthodox collections carved in the Ming Dynasty. The tablet in Guanzi describes the process of "giving scriptures" in detail. These four emperors' halls are dedicated to four emperors in the sky, namely, the Emperor of the North Pole of Zhongtian Wei Zi, the Emperor of Gouchen Shanggong, the Emperor of Chengtian Imitation and the Emperor of the Antarctic Immortal.

Lvzudian

Located on the west side of Yuanjuntang West Road, it was built in the 13th year of Qing Jiaqing (1808). It is divided into two halls, the front hall is the Eight Immortals Hall, and the legendary statue of the Eight Immortals is shaped in the hall from east to west. The back hall, namely Lv Zu Hall, is a special hall in Lv Dongbin and the only glazed tile roof building in the landscape.

Yunjidian

The back garden is located in the northernmost part of Baiyun Temple, which was built in the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1887). The building is centered on Jushanfang, facing south as the ring platform, with verandahs on both sides, rockery behind it, crane pavilion and Miaoxiang pavilion on the mountain. There is a retreat building in the west of the park. The back garden is called "Little Penglai".

inscription on a tablet

Baiyun Temple has preserved a large number of inscriptions, such as rebuilding, donating production, per mu production, incense and so on. For example, in the ninth year of orthodoxy, Hu Hu wrote "Rebuilding Baiyun Temple", and in the thirteenth year of orthodoxy, Bin Xu wrote "Learning from the Scriptures". In the fifty-third year of Qianlong reign in Qing dynasty (1788), the imperial system rebuilt the inscription and the imperial poem tablet, Zhao Shixian wrote the Baiyun Temple tablet in the twelfth year of Guangxu reign, and Gu Yishou wrote the Baiyun Temple tablet in Jiajing reign in Ming dynasty. It records the history of Baiyun Temple's architecture, development and changes. The running script Laozi Tao Te Ching, a famous calligrapher Zhao Mengfu, is preserved in the temple, which is the best stone carving. There is also a stone statue of Laozi, which is said to be a stone sculpture of the Tang Dynasty.

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