The second day of the first volume of political "public interest" unit test questions and answers.

For the study of politics, in addition to rote learning, we should do more exercises! So, how to effectively solve the political problems of junior two? Don't worry, then come with me to do the unit test of "public interest" in the first volume of Grade Two. I hope it helps you!

The second day of the first volume of the political "public interest" unit test questions.

1. Multiple choice questions: (Among the alternative answers to the following questions, there is only one correct or best answer. Please choose brackets after completing the questions. 3 points for each small question, ***48 points)

1, Taiyuan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting informed that from 20 10, Taiyuan will withdraw 1% from urban housing development investment every year for the construction of public cultural facilities in the city. By then, a number of libraries, cultural stations and theme parks with advanced equipment will be built in Taiyuan. The purpose of strengthening the construction of public facilities in Taiyuan is ().

In order to benefit the people, provide convenience for people's lives, seek personal interests of individuals or a certain group, and make people get rich quickly.

a、①③④ B、①② C、③④ D、①②④

2. Basically, compulsory education is to guarantee the children of social groups, especially the disadvantaged groups, the right to education. A democratic country must provide sufficient conditions to ensure the realization of compulsory education. The implementation of compulsory education needs the guarantee of education funds first, then the guarantee of policies and legislation, and finally the support of law enforcement departments. Only under such conditions can compulsory education be implemented, developed and sustained. Compulsory education funds must come from the government. The amount of education funds depends entirely on the government's budget and investment. It is a 100% government action, which is completely determined by government policies and decrees. Public education ()

(a) public utilities involving thousands of households; (2) it is conducive to improving the quality of the population; (3) it will hinder economic development; (4) It is beneficial to improve people's quality of life.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④

With the sunny weather, the late rice has entered the harvest period. Some unconscious farmers in Yuxietang, Shaoxing moved the newly harvested late rice to the road to bask in the sun. In the report 1 1 in June, 2009, the diary author thought that drying grain in this way not only ruined grain, but also hindered traffic. Do you think this is ()

(1) This practice has brought great inconvenience to passers-by and vehicles. (2) It is easy to cause traffic jams and even traffic accidents. (3) This practice has brought great convenience to farmers and friends, and it is the embodiment of making full use of public facilities. (4) These people regard public facilities as personal property and should be banned.

a、①②③ B、①②④ C、②③④ D、①③④

Wang Zhaopeng is the vice captain of Jishan County Fire Brigade. On June 5438+February 65438+March 2009, in order to rescue the farmers trapped in the well, he went deep into the water well with a depth of140m, and unfortunately died heroically. A heroic song of the times, which made the police serve the people, remained in the hearts of ordinary people. Recently, the name of a hero has been widely praised in Hedong Sanjin. The news media at all levels in Yuncheng and Shanxi are widely publicizing the touching stories of outstanding soldiers. Answer questions 4-5 accordingly:

4, Wang Zhaopeng's touching story tells us ()

In the face of public interests, personal interests are not important. Public interests are higher than personal interests. Personal interests should be sacrificed when necessary. In our country, public interests and personal interests are fundamentally in conflict.

a、②③ B、①③④ C、①② D、②③④

The touching story of Jing Dazhong tells us that when personal interests conflict with public interests, we should ().

A, put the public interest first, and self-study is subordinate to the public interest; B, emphasize personal interests, regardless of public interests.

C, sacrifice the public * * * interests d, let the public * * * interests subordinate to personal interests.

6. The behavior of the characters in the comic book "Demolition" ()

First, it is not advisable to satisfy personal interests at the expense of public interests.

B, it is the right thing to do, because the state should fully respect and protect individual interests.

C, enlightening us to actively care for and safeguard personal interests.

D, think that safeguarding the interests of the public * * * first, should not consider personal interests.

On June 1 day, 2009, the Food Safety Law passed by the National People's Congress will be officially implemented. The Food Safety Law stipulates the unification of national food safety standards and the supervision of health food and food advertisements. In addition, the food safety law has also increased the penalties for illegal acts. Answer 7 accordingly? Eight questions

7, the above materials show that the biggest guardian of public interest is ().

A, government b, army c, people's congress d, people.

8, the above materials in the country to safeguard the interests of the public * * * means is ()

A, ethics b, law c, education d, people.

Approved by the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Third Chongqing Municipal People's Congress on September 22nd, 2009, it was reviewed by the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and transferred to judicial organs. With the approval of the Chongqing Municipal People's Procuratorate, on September 26th, 2009, Wen Qiang, former director of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Justice, and Peng Changjian, former deputy director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, were arrested by the police on suspicion of harboring and conniving at the crime of underworld organizations and accepting bribes. Answer 9 accordingly? 10 questions:

9. Wen Qiang's? Pervert? Tell people ()

(1) Everyone has the responsibility to safeguard the public interest; (2) Failure to perform responsibilities will only bring bad effects on yourself, and will have little impact on society and others; (3) Failure to safeguard public interests, resulting in losses to the lives and property of the state and people; (4) Everyone should fulfill their social responsibilities in public life.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②③④

10, being responsible for your actions is the basic requirement of being a good citizen. We must be responsible for our actions, and we must do so ()

(1) to fulfill their responsibilities; (2) forming public morality consciousness in public life; ③ Abide by social norms; ④ Strive to realize and safeguard public interests.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②③④

Lu Xun revised the manuscript: Mr. Lu Xun advocated writing articles? Read it at least twice after writing, and try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. What a pity! . He practiced this idea himself until the last moment of his life. In the last two days of his life, he wrote two or three things that Mr. Taiyan remembered, which clearly showed this point. At this time, he? No strength? However, he insisted on revising it. In this short manuscript with only more than 2,600 words, there are as many as 53 marks of revision. According to this answer: 1 1? Question 12:

1 1, the touching story of Mr. Lu Xun tells us ()

Everyone has a specific social role; Social responsibility should be paid accordingly; Social responsibility must have the price of life; And the responsibility is only to pay, not to return.

a、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④

12, learn from Mr. Lu Xun, we will ()

(1) to perform their duties; 2 don't care about personal gains and losses; Obey others and make contributions to society; ③ Cultivate a sense of responsibility from childhood; Be a responsible person; ④ Put the public interest first.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②③④

13 one day, students from class 8 (2) of a school discussed it together? Who should safeguard the public interest? problem The following are the speeches of the students. What do you think is right ()

Xiaoming: In social life, it is the common responsibility of all members of society to safeguard public interests. Xiao Fei: The government is the biggest provider and guardian of the public interest. Xiaowen: Non-governmental organizations also play an important role in safeguarding public interests. Xiao Bin: Other social organizations, such as schools, hospitals, banks and shops, also play an important role.

a、①②④ B、②③④ C、①②③④ D、①③④

14, watch the cartoon "Qi Xin works together to turn the tide", and the financial crisis will be ()

It has brought great disasters to the global economic development, profoundly affected international relations, had no impact on the international economy, and brought profound disasters to all mankind.

a、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④

According to 15 and the world energy statistics yearbook, the world oil reserves are1.1500 million barrels. According to the current development rate, the global oil reserves will be exhausted in more than 40 years. Oil crisis ()

It will bring great difficulties to the global economic development, profoundly affect the relations between countries, even endanger international security, bring profound disasters to mankind, and make all means of transportation impossible to drive.

a、①②③④B、②③④ C、①②③D、①④

16, the government of China protected the marine fishery resources and grassland resources by stipulating closed fishing periods and closed grazing periods. Here, the way the government protects the public interest is ()

A, legal means b, administrative means c, economic means d, moral means

2. Short answer questions: (***26 points)

17, Nikolai Gogol said? If one day I can contribute to our public interests, I will consider myself the happiest person in the world. ? (7 points)

Talk about your understanding of this sentence.

18 the Ministry of health specially issued a document pointing out that this project carried out in our province is a major innovation in the rural obstetric hospital delivery guarantee system. Zhu Chen, Minister of Health, after understanding the implementation of the project, instructed that the beneficial practices of Shaanxi Province should be used for reference when planning the rural maternity hospital delivery subsidy project in the central and western regions. It is reported that according to the implementation arrangement steps of this project in our province, this year, the project will be expanded to 50 national poverty-stricken counties; In 20 10, it will be expanded to 50 poverty-stricken counties and 27 provincial poverty-stricken counties in China; From 20 1 1 to 20 12, rural pregnant women in all counties and districts of the province give birth in hospital free of charge.

(1) What are the above measures? (2 points)

(2) What is the importance of vigorously developing this cause in China? (5 points)

19, Chengdu, Sichuan? 8. 19? Case of approving the sale of illegal obscene audio-visual products. According to reports from the masses, in August 2009 19, Sichuan province? Eradicate pornography and illegal publications? The office organized and coordinated the public security, press and publication departments, smashed six underground dens of illegal audio-visual products wholesale, such as No.5 yard of Dong Er Road, jinniu district North Station, Chengdu, and the writing room on the second floor of Shangzhu Building, Chenghuang Temple, and seized more than 565,438+100000 (including more than 4,000 suspected pornographic CDs) and arrested four people involved. After investigation, this case is a criminal gang specializing in the illegal business of pirated, obscene and pornographic audio-visual products, which has family characteristics. The pirated and obscene CDs sold form a brand, and their sources and transportation channels are mainly in Guangdong, forming an integrated network of production, supply and marketing.

(1) In the above materials, how does the government safeguard the public interest? (2 points)

(2) What measures does the Government have to protect public interests? (4 points)

(3) What is the significance of the government to safeguard the public interest? (6 points)

Iii. Analysis questions (10)

20. Some people think that the public interest is paramount. Correctly handle the relationship between public interests and personal interests, only considering public interests, not personal interests. Please talk about your opinion.

Four, practical thinking problem (16 points)

2 1, 10 10/3. On the occasion of the 200th countdown to the Shanghai World Expo, the second round of the midday live broadcast program "This Life" of Shanghai Story Radio was launched. My Expo, my dream, wonderful Expo, civilization first, urban civilization volunteers by your side? A series of programs. The first volunteer is Yuan from the Bicycle Club. In the program, A Yuan introduced himself to the audience from the initial cycling enthusiasts to the process of actively participating in public welfare undertakings. An hour's charity at noon? 、? Low carbon city? Cycling activities? Expo and Tianya? Traveling across the Alps, riding Shanghai every Wednesday night to do environmental publicity activities. In the process of civilized propaganda, in the face of uncivilized behaviors such as littering cigarette butts everywhere, A Yuan and his partners replaced serious criticism with smiles. Such flexible persuasion has played a good educational effect. Through such a relaxed and interesting story, the audience learned that a small civilized environmental protection action at ordinary times can not only ensure the overall image of the city, but also facilitate everyone's travel and even contribute to the success of the World Expo.

(1) Please briefly describe the role played by non-governmental organizations in safeguarding public interests. (6 points)

(2) Which NGOs have you participated in? (4 points)

(3) According to your own reality, what will you do in your future life? (6 points)

The second day of the first volume of political "public interest" unit test questions refer to the answer.

First, multiple-choice questions (3 points for each small question, ***48 points)

The title is12345678 9101213141516.

Answer B D B A A A A B C D A D C C C B

Two. Short answer questions (26 points)

17, (7 points) A: Public interests and personal interests are interdependent and inclusive. Correctly handling the relationship between public interests and personal interests, giving up or sacrificing some personal interests or group interests, can not only maximize public interests, but also protect personal interests in the long run.

18, (1) A: Public health. (2 points)

(2) A: Public health service is the technical guarantee for controlling population and improving population quality. The continuous development of public health is conducive to effectively protecting people's health. (5 points)

19, (1) A: Administrative and legal means. (2 points)

(2) A: Administrative means and economic means. The government gathers all forces to do great things and cooperate internationally. (4 points)

(3) A: The government is the provider and guardian of the best interests of the public. In a certain sense, the realization of public interest reflects the level and ability of the government, and also reflects the degree of civilization and social progress of a country. (6 points)

Iii. Analysis questions (10)

20. A: This statement is wrong. Because: ① Public interests and personal interests are interdependent and inclusive. (2) The public interest consists of personal interests. With more and more exchanges and cooperation in people's public life, individual needs have more and more overlap, and public interests have emerged. (3) The realization of public interests is a powerful guarantee for the realization of personal interests. The more public interests are realized, the richer the content, and the more fully personal interests are realized. (4) The ultimate goal of realizing the public interest is to ensure the happiness of all members of society.

Four, practice and thinking questions (16 points)

2 1, (1) A: ① Non-governmental organizations play an indispensable and decisive role.

② Non-governmental organizations are a moral and public welfare social force.

③ The work of non-governmental organizations influences social choices, and guides and changes public opinion and public behavior. (2 points per point, ***6 points)

(2) Answer according to your own reality. (4 points)

(3) A: As middle school students, we should participate in public affairs, have a sense of love and justice, and take the initiative to assume responsibility for others and society. We must have the will to serve the society and constantly improve our ability to serve the society. It should start with me and what I can do around me. (6 points)

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