How to translate the full text of the classical Chinese book Entering Shu?

The original text and its translation are as follows: The original text (July 14) was sunny in the evening. Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife. People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming. And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan.

July 14, sunny in the evening. Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife. People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish. When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills.

Original (August) 14, dawn, rain. After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long.

On August 14, it was raining at dawn. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River. While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long.

There are thirty or forty families in the original text, and their wives, chickens, dogs and mortars are all available. Among them are buildings and shrines that have never been seen before. The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. Pull the boat against the wind for a day, and it will take Pingdan fifteen or sixteen miles to Niigata. Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers. There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to. Small boats in the lake should not be called to pick up diamonds. What is even more desperate is that I met a plane on the side of the road. I dare not go because I suspect there are tigers and wolves there. " Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

There are thirty or forty, wives and children, chickens, dogs, rice bowls and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before. The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset. The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound. There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees. If you want to take a closer look, you happen to see tools for catching wild animals on the roadside. You don't dare to go any further because you think there are tigers and wolves. " Liu Guanfan, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he once went ashore by boat. At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water.

Original (August) 2 1 day. After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat. In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

On August 2 1 day, (the ship departed from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops. At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred copper coins (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On the morning of September 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean. Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains. Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon. How many chrysanthemums do you take from "The Family on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

On the morning of September 9, (the ship sailed for Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to the temple to worship the land god. In the houses along the road, the thatch covering the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no messy grass. Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou. Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk. It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt.

Original (10 month) 2 1 day. Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui. However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people. Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old. The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui. I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep in the pavilion and has endless fun. But if no one is willing to make up for it in two or three years, what is it?

1October 2 1 day, watching Shimenguan on the boat and passing by a person is the most dangerous place in the world. At night, the ship docked in Badong County, with magnificent rivers and mountains, far exceeding Zigui. The market is very depressed and deserted. There are only 100 households in the county, and there are thatched huts under the county magistrate's house without a tile. Acting as county commandant, Zigui county commandant You, Di Gong Langwang, and a surname and principal bookkeeper You, Di Gong Langdude came first, both from Sichuan. Visit Koulaigong Temple and board the Qiu Feng Pavilion near the Yangtze River. It snows cloudy and cold day by day. Looking at the name of the pavilion makes people feel lost, so they feel wandering around the world. So I boarded the Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. There used to be a cypress tree planted by Cory Hall under the hall, but now it is dead. But there are many mountains and peaks in Nanshan, which are beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is the most quiet and wonderful place in the world. Surrounded by mountains, layer upon layer. The ancient trees are dense and lush, often two or three hundred years old. Outside the pavilion, there are two waterfalls that pour down the mountain stream, like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing, and cold air invading the bones. Here is Cixi, rushing to meet the Yangtze River. I entered Hubei from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a journey of more than 5,000 miles. After fifteen States, the most beautiful scenery did not exceed Baiyun Pavilion, only behind the county magistrate's house. There is nothing wrong with the county magistrate of Badong County. The magistrate can sleep and eat in the pavilion. That kind of fun is endless, but the vacancy of the county magistrate is always two or three years, and no one wants to fill it. Why?

Encyclopedia knowledge of entering Sichuan: entering Sichuan

Basic information

Entering Shu is a diary of Lu You on his way to Shu in the Southern Song Dynasty. It has six volumes and is China's first travel book. Entering Shu is a mixture of daily travel and life, natural and cultural landscapes, social conditions, military politics, anecdotes of poetry, textual research of literature and history, tourism aesthetics, evolution and abolishment, and comments on the past and the present, with outstanding views and profound feelings.

At the end of the fifth year (1 170) of Xiaozong main road in the Southern Song Dynasty, the author went from Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing) as a general judge (assistant manager). Leap on the evening of May 18th, take a boat to the Canal and the Yangtze River Waterway, lasting 160 days, passing through six provinces and cities of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Chongqing, and arrive at Kuizhou Rensuo on the morning of October 27th. Write down your experiences on the road every day (only remember the date for a few days without taking notes), write down the places you passed during the day, what you saw on the trip or on the boat, the people you met, and so on. More is to write landscapes, impressions and occasionally textual research on old stories.

Entering Shu is China's first travel book. China's travels are many, but most of them are short stories. Entering Shu is a diary written by Lu You on his way to Shu. Although it is less than 40,000 words, it is really a long story in ancient times.

Name of the work

Enter Ji Shu.

Year of creation

Southern Song Dynasty

Literary genre

travel notes

author

Lu you

Literary features

The writing feature of Entering Shu is to interweave daily tourism life, natural and humanistic landscape, social conditions and human feelings, military politics, anecdotes of poetry, textual research of literature and history, tourism aesthetics, evolution and abandonment, comment on the past and discuss the present, with outstanding opinions and profound feelings. Quote history when visiting Chizhou: The Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty because "Chizhou came first, then Wuhu and Dangtu were taken, the garrison quarried stones, and the pontoon bridge was built." "If Chizhou is really important now, you must be prepared." Visiting Changzhou gives birth to a sense of vicissitudes: "Look at the mausoleum of Emperor Liang Wen again. Wendi is the father of Emperor Wudi. There are two evil spirits left. One is entangled in vines, if tied. However, the mausoleum is beyond recognition! " The visit to Ezhou triggered criticism of Han Xizai, from the monument: "Xi is here, Minister, not afraid of national subjugation, ... exaggerating the absurdity of his birthday, which really makes future generations laugh. However, when Xi died, Lizhu still hated it. " How can the rebellion between the monarch and the minister be achieved after so long? "Lu You is also a historian. Every time this travel book is narrated, it contains historical comments, political comments and military strategies. Borrowing from the past to satirize the present shows its true nature as a historian. The good intention here is to warn the court not to be the second in the Southern Tang Dynasty. After writing about the natural beauty of Xiaogushan, the pen changed: "However, the ancestral hall is extremely barren. If it is decorated with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. "As early as 12 century, Lu You put forward the idea of matching beautiful natural scenery with beautiful human landscape in tourism and aesthetic practice. This view of tourism aesthetics, which pays equal attention to landscape and humanities, is undoubtedly the essence of tourism aesthetics and landscape science.

Enter Ji Shu.

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original text

July

14 evening, sunny. Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife. People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming. And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan.

August

14 day, dawn, rain. After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long. There are thirty or forty families in the world, with wives, chickens and dogs, and mortar and mortar. There are buildings and shrines, which have never been seen before. The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. It was the day when the boat was pulled against the wind, and it was only fifteen or sixteen miles from Pindan to Dieu. Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers. There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to. The boat in the lake should not be called to pick diamonds. " Even more desperate, he met a plane on the side of the road and was afraid of tigers and wolves. Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

(August) 2 1 day. After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat. In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

September

On the morning of the 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean. Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains. Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon. How many chrysanthemums do you take from "The Family on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

October

The 21st. Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui. However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people. Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's the heavy overcast light snow, the weather and the name of the pavilion, which makes people feel disappointed and has a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old. The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui. I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep in the pavilion and has endless fun. But if no one is willing to make up for it in two or three years, what is it?

On the 23 rd, I passed Wushan to set up a true view and use the shrine of reality. The real person is the so-called witch mountain goddess. The temple faces Wushan Mountain, with peaks towering into the sky and the foot of the mountain plunging into the river. No wonder some commentators call it Taihua, Tianping and Lu. But you can't see the Twelve Peaks, and you can also see the Eight Jiu Feng, but goddess peak is the most beautiful and strange, and it should be entrusted by the gods. Zhu Shiyun: "On August 15th every year, at dawn in jathyapple, there is the sound of bamboo. Apes come to the top of the mountain and sing, until they reach Dan." There is a stone altar halfway up the mountain behind the temple, which is flat and spacious. A cloud said, "Yu Xia saw the goddess and gave her a rune here." The twelve peaks on the altar are like a barrier. It's sunny, and I can't see anything, but there are some white clouds on the goddess peak, like a phoenix, and a crane is dancing, which can last for a long time. There are hundreds of temples in the old place, and ships are used to send guests and welcome them.

Partial word meaning

[14] On July14, the author traveled westward in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to govern dangtu county (now Dangtu, Anhui Province).

South window, south window of the cabin. Xishan, rivers and mountains scenery. Streams, ancient Shu streams. July 13th in the book is described as follows: "The state (Taiping State) takes Gushuxi as the north, but the natives call it Gu Xi. The water is as clear as a mirror, and the scales (small fish) can be counted. " There are fishermen in the southwest and the scenery is excellent. "That mountain is the green mountain (mountain name) below, where there are several peaks in the southeast of the stream.

Extremely

[Clicks] Burst open.

Fishing with a fishing arm (G-shaped) is very popular. Pull the net. Fishing net Look forward, full of longing. Me, man

For this reason.

Every day the servants are full. Tong, a young servant. Offender, public servant. "Hua" and "Zhu" both mean satiety.

[local] local people.

【 Suitable for fish 】 Suitable for the growth of fish. Right, right.

It is really because (water) is fat.

Blue-black pigment can be used for thrush. It means the mountains are blue and black.

[14th] On August14th, the ship set off from Fuchi to the west. Fuchikou Town Fuchi, now Yangxin, Hubei.

[Cut in half from the top of the mountain] Like cutting in half from the top of the mountain. Describe that one side of the mountain is straight up and down.

Yuyao County, now Yuyao, Zhejiang.

Yuyao River flows eastward into Yongjiang River.

Very similar.

[Throw] Fly and sail.

Raft [Raft] A tool made of bamboo or wood, commonly known as bamboo raft, raft or raft.

Wives, chickens, dogs, mortar (jiù) and cockroaches (du) all have wives, sons, cockroaches and cockroaches. Wife, wife and children. Tools are mortar and cymbals. The mortar is a stone trough filled with peeled millet. The cymbal is a round stone, tied to a pole and beating the valley in the mortar up and down. Yes, yes, complete.

[Architecture] The path in the field is called architecture in the north-south direction and architecture in the east-west direction. This refers to the vertical and horizontal passages on the raft.

I have never seen it before.

The man who drives the boat.

herbary

A hotel.

[clip] You can stop at the inlet by the river.

[But] Only.

Pull the boat hard.

From Pindan to Dieu 】 From dawn to sunset.

Rocks and hills by the water.

【 beside (bang) 】 with "beside", near.

Qi (qí) Prefecture: This prefecture is now located in Nanhe, Qichun County, Hubei Province.

[children] sons and nephews and other younger generations.

The lake is vast and secluded. Vicious lake, Zehu. Vaguely describes a large area.

Water chestnut

There are many kinds of wealth.

[Mufu (Qú)] Deciduous shrub, which blooms in autumn and has large and bright flowers in three colors: red, yellow and white.

A fence made of reeds. Fans, fences.

[10,000] Realistic and similar.

A canoe.

[Poor] Take a look. Poor, exhausted. First, the environment of the lake with skin.

[Will] Just right.

Tools for catching wild animals.

[Chuan (Chuan)] Legend.

[Han Zhaolie] Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han. Zhaolie is posthumous title.

Go to Wu.

Turtle.

[2 1] On August 21day, the ship set out from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou.

Huangzhou.

[Broad] Broad and far away.

〕 匽匽匽匽, 匽匽, shelled 匽匽. Buckwheat, triangular and angular, is ground into flour to eat.

Luo Yung (Fú) riverside place name is dozens of miles east of Hubei (now Wuchang area in Wuhan).

[Dense] Dense and numerous.

One hundred coppers (fish) can feed twenty people.

[9] On September 9, the ship sailed to Shishou County, Jingzhou (now Shishou, Hubei).

[Yee] Go to the Land Temple. Later, in ancient times, you called the monarch.

[Shā n] Cover the roof.

[Hang the sail] Spread the sail.

Buy mutton.

[village step] village. One step, stop by the water.

Because of chong Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In ancient times, it was said that nine was a positive number, so the Double Ninth Festival was called Double Ninth Festival.

Slaughter a sheep (in the village).

[Later] for a while.

[Begging Chrysanthemum] The Double Ninth Festival is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In ancient times, there was a custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival.

[Fenfu (fu)] Aroma.

I'm drunk. Modesty makes you uneasy when you are drunk. Diameter, just.

Start covering the quilt (Q and N) Start covering the quilt. [2 1]1October 21day, the ship sailed back to Guizhou (now Hubei Province (zǐ)) and went west to Badong County (now Badong, Hubei Province, and Wushan County, Chongqing in the west).

[Shimenguan] There is a narrow road between two mountains in the east of Badong County.

Fine arts market. Well, house. City, county seat.

The auxiliary word [Yu] is meaningless.

[Depression] Cold.

Lingxun (xiè) county magistrate is the county government. Order, magistrate of a county.

[Mautz (cí)] cabin. A roof made of thatch and reeds.

There is not a tile. Yes, totally.

In charge of county administration, acting as magistrate. Yes, temporarily.

[Zigui Commandant] County Commandant of Zigui County (subordinate official of county magistrate).

[You Di Gong Lang] is a prose official (only grade, no real position). From the nine grades, the grade is the lowest.

[Commandant Main Book] County Commandant Main Book (Badong County). The main book is the officer in charge of documents below the county magistrate.

[Koulaigong] Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huazhouxia (Gu: now Weinan, Shaanxi). 19-year-old Jinshi, once a magistrate of Badong County, Guizhou Province. Song Zhenzong is a Duke of Ley.

It is very cloudy.

[〔Liáoli〕] A cold look.

Look at the name of Qiu Feng Pavilion again. Autumn wind easily evokes a sad and melancholy mood, so.

Wandering away from home.

[Death] Death.

There are many peaks in Nanshan.

[Despair] Beyond all wonderful realms.

"See you (xi 'an)" is like "Xinxing", which means there are many peaks. Between, change.

[New] The appearance is dense and lush.

Two waterfalls outside the railing poured into the stone ravine. Diarrhea, rush. Stone stream, a mountain stream with stones at the bottom and shore. "Jumping pearls and splashing jade" is like a pearl jumping, like jade chips splashing. Describe the scene of waterfall water entering the stream.

This is Cixi.

Let's meet

From Wu to Chu, from Zhejiang to Hubei.

【 pavilions and pavilions (xiè) 】 are buildings that decorate the scenery. Pavilion, an open house built on a high platform.

Beautiful scenery.

Only, only.

Hall, office space.

There is nothing wrong with (magistrate of a county).

As a county magistrate.

[Bedtime] Sleep and eat.

There is no limit, no end.

However, whenever there is a vacancy in a county, no one is willing to fill it for two or three years. Que, pass "que".

Brief introduction of the author

Lu You (1125-1210), the word service concept, was released. Yin Shan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts at home. When Emperor Gaozong was young, I should try it, which Qin Gui admired. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.

reference data

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