Junior high school poetry

5. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message"

Li Bai

The poplar flowers have fallen and Zigui cries, and I heard that Longbiao has passed the five streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.

"When the poplar flowers fall, Zigui cries." The poplar flowers fall and Zigui cries. The poet picks out these two scenes to describe them, rendering and highlighting the specific season and environment of late spring, and also symbolizing drifting. The feeling of separation and the pain of parting are expressed using the technique of embodying emotions in the scene to express the sadness of parting.

The third and fourth sentences use personification to write about the moon, giving the moon human characteristics. Li Bai was so sad that he had no choice but to entrust his sorrow and deep concern for his friends to the bright moon that shines all over the world, and to bring them to the fallen people thousands of miles away. Express deep sympathy and care for your friend.

6. "Night Rain Sends to the North"

Li Shangyin

You asked about the return date but the time has not come yet, the night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

Appreciation: It expresses the loneliness of being in a foreign land, the longing for relatives, and the eagerness to meet again.

"How can I cut the candles on the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan." Imagining the joy of meeting again and talking in the future contrasts with the loneliness tonight, the longing for loved ones and the eagerness to meet again.

The idiom "Cut the candle to the west window" comes from this poem. Combined with the content of the poem, tell us your understanding of this idiom. It is a happy imagination of future reunions.

The loneliness and longing in my heart can only be placed in the future. At that time, the poet returned to his hometown and whispered with his wife under the window of the west room. He stayed up all night, causing the candle to bear stamens. They cut off the stamens, but they still had endless feelings of separation and endless joy after being reunited. The pain at this time is intertwined with the joy in the future, and the changes in time and space express the feelings of missing relatives and friends and longing for reunion.

7. "Mooring in Qinhuai"

Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I moored in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

Shang girls don’t know the hatred of their country’s subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river.

The smoke in the cage is cold, the water is in the moon cage, and the sand is in the cage. I stay in Qinhuai at night, close to the restaurant. The hazy smoke enveloped the cold Qinhuai River, and the cold moonlight covered the sandy shore by the water, creating a hazy and deserted moonlit night scene.

Shang girls don’t know the hatred of their country’s subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river. The discussion refers to the past and satirizes the present. On the surface, it is about singing girls. In fact, it is a criticism of the ruling class that ignores the country's difficulties and only cares about its own enjoyment. It shows the author's incomparable concern and deep concern for the fate of the country.

8. "Huanxi Sand"

Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year.

When will the sun set? Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.

"There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return" has become a famous saying through the ages. What is your understanding of these two sentences?

It expresses emotions on the spot. All beautiful things that are bound to disappear cannot be stopped. The blooming and falling of flowers is a natural law, so people are helpless. Swallows come back every year to find their old nests, so they are said to be similar. It describes the author's melancholy about the passage of time, the drifting scenery of spring, and the feeling of loneliness and loneliness. It reveals the regret that good times do not last long and the sentimentality of the perishable youth. Known as the odd couple in the world.

9. "Wang Yue"

Du Fu

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

The clouds grow in the chest, and the returning birds enter the canthus.

You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

This poem is Du Fu's early work. The poem enthusiastically praises the majestic and magical scenery of Mount Tai.

1. Appreciate "Yin and Yang cut off the dusk".

This sentence describes the tendency of looking up close. The word "cut" is used to personify people in a novel and powerful way, as if "dun" and "dawn" are cut by Mount Tai, showing that Mount Tai blocks the sky and the sun. It highlights the majestic and tall momentum of Mount Tai.

2. What is the philosophy of life contained in "Being at the top of the mountain and seeing all the small mountains at a glance"? What kind of spirit and spirit does the poet write?

Stand high and see far; only by reaching the top can you overlook everything; only by working hard to overcome difficulties can you enjoy the pride and joy of success (just answer one point); it expresses that the poet is not afraid of difficulties, The ambition and spirit to dare to climb to the top and look down at everything.

3. Please start with the word "bell" and make a brief appreciation of the poem "The bell of creation is beautiful".

The word "bell" gives nature human emotions. It is nature that creates the magical beauty of Mount Tai, thus expressing the magical and beautiful scene of Mount Tai.

10. "Spring Hope"

Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I am moved to tears by the flowers in my heart, and I am frightened by the hatred of other birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

1. The word "deep grass and trees" in the poem appears to describe the scene of mountains and rivers remaining unchanged and overgrown grass and trees. In fact, it describes the luxuriant grass and sparse people, desolation and depression; the word "deep" expresses the state of things. The human society is desolate due to war.

2. When I feel the flowers, I shed tears, and when I hate to say goodbye, the bird is frightened: empathize with things and personify, when I feel the flowers, I shed tears, and when the bird is hurt, it is also frightening.

It expresses the poet's feelings of sadness for himself and homesickness when he is worried about his country.

3. It can be seen from "National Destruction" and "War" that Du Fu's poem is related to which major historical event in the Tang Dynasty? The Anshi Rebellion

4. Combined with the content of the whole poem, what are the two meanings of the word "wang" in the title of the poem?

On the one hand, they see the tragic scene of "the country is in ruins", on the other hand, they watch and look forward to the reunion of their loved ones.

5. The war has been going on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand yuan: It expresses the urgent mood of being isolated and waiting for no news for a long time, expressing the longing for the family.

6. The white hair is shorter and the hairpin is more lustful: Detailed description: Because I am sad and depressed, I often scratch my hair. The white hair is getting less and less, and it is almost impossible to insert the hairpin. It more prominently expresses the poet's concern for his country and his home.

11. "The Envoy to the Fortress"

Wang Wei

The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country is too far away.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.

Whenever Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.

Appreciation: It expresses praise for the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall, and expresses the poet's inner loneliness and depression.

1. "Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to the Hutian" uses metaphors, duality and other rhetorical techniques. He said that he came to "Hansai" like fluffy grass blown away by the wind, and entered "Hutian" like a "returning goose" flying north. Secretly describing the poet's inner depression and loneliness

2. Appreciation of "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river"

This is the strange thing the author saw outside the frontier after entering the border fortress. Magnificent scenery. In the boundless desert, a wisp of white smoke from the beacon tower rises straight into the sky. The scenery looks pure and simple, which goes straight into the heart. There are no mountains, no trees, only the Yellow River runs through it. As far as the field of vision can be seen, the desert is endless and the Yellow River is endless. "And above the "long river" is the round sunset, which accurately depicts the desolation and vastness of the border desert. The writing is vigorous, the vision is broad, and the artistic conception is powerful. It expresses praise for the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall and expresses the poet's inner loneliness and depression.

12. "Visit to Shanxi Village"

Lu You

Don't laugh at the farmer's wine. In the good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins.

There is no way out after the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.

The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient. .

From now on, if I can take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time with my stick.

This is a lyrical poem that expresses the poet's intoxication with the simple folk customs in the countryside. Love for the beautiful and fresh mountain village scenery.

1. Find two philosophical lines in the poem and talk about what philosophy they depict.

The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and the willows and flowers are bright in the village. It seems that the poet can be seen strolling among the verdant mountains. The landscapes he passes are endlessly changing. When he is confused, he suddenly sees the bright flowers and the dark willows in front of him, and a few farmhouses. , looming among the flowers and trees, the poet suddenly felt enlightened.

Philosophy: When life is in a certain dilemma, if you can persevere and keep moving forward, you will often suddenly become enlightened and discover a new world. Encourage people to find a new world. We must keep making progress in difficult situations, because there is often hope in difficult situations.

2. What kind of feelings does the poet have when visiting Shanxi Village?

The scenery is beautiful and the customs are simple. p>

13. "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"

Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty)

I was abandoned in the desolate place of Bashan and Chushui for twenty-three years < /p>

Nostalgically chanting music on the flute, I feel like I am dead when I go to the countryside.

Thousands of sails are passing by the sunken boat, and thousands of trees are springing in front of the diseased trees.

Today. Listening to a song of the Junge, a glass of wine will keep you in high spirits.

In the poem's couplet, Liu Yuxi uses two allusions. One is "Wen Di Fu", which refers to Xiang Xiu's "Reminiscence of the Old Fu" in the late Cao Wei Dynasty. . The other is "Lan Ke Ren", the poet compares himself with Wang Zhi. "It not only expresses the poet's condolences to his victimized comrades Wang Shuwen and others, but also intends to explain that he has been demoted for too long, as if he had been in a different world, and his life has changed, and he is infinitely sad. Feeling sad.

1. This poem is full of emotions, but the tone is different. The first four sentences are low and angry, expressing infinite bitterness and resentment towards the situation of being demoted and abandoned. The last four sentences are high and optimistic, showing the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit. The contrast between before and after is striking.

2. Describe the scene of "Thousands of sails passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees in front of the diseased trees" and reveal the meaning of the poem.

Looking around, what unfolds in front of us is a scene like this: on the river, there are still thousands of sails competing on the side of the sunken boat; in nature, although there are diseased trees, thousands of trees are still competing for spring. . The author compares himself with "sinking boats" and "sick trees", and uses the changes in natural scenery to imply that social development contains profound philosophy: it is now commonly used to explain that new things will replace old things, personal sinking is nothing, society is always To move forward, the future must be better than the present. He has a firm belief in the future and expresses the poet's optimistic and heroic feelings.

14. "Red Cliff"

Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty

The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the previous dynasty.

The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.

Appreciation:

1. An epic poem, the historical event is: Battle of Chibi

2. Thoughts and emotions: The story of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao is used to express the author Du Mu The feeling of depression and injustice where heroes have no place to play.

3. "The east wind does not facilitate Zhou Yu, and the bronze bird spring locks two Qiao deeply."

Appreciation: Use allusions to see the big from the small, if it were not for the east wind that gave Zhou Yu convenience , the winner may be Cao Cao, and history will be rewritten. To build a career, certain conditions are needed. Without these conditions, even a hero can do nothing. The story of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao is used to express the depression and injustice of the poet's heroes who have no use for their talents and the sadness and resentment of not being recognized for their talents.

15. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)

After a hard encounter, only a few stars were scattered around.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain and the rain are scattered.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

1. Savor the sentence "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs and the rain hits the rafts." Using the form of couplets and metaphorical rhetorical methods, it connects the country's ruin with personal misfortune, vividly showing the precarious political situation and the rough and wandering experience of oneself.

2. The neck couplet cleverly uses the two place names of Panpantan and Lingdingyang to describe the danger of the situation and the danger of the situation, and express the sad mood of being in a desperate situation.

3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express in this ancient famous saying: "No one has died since ancient times, but his loyalty will be remembered by history"?

It expresses the poet's concern for his country, his determination to die for his country, his national integrity, and his outlook on life and death of sacrificing his life for righteousness.

16. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"

Su Shi

When will the bright moon appear? Asking the blue sky for wine, I don’t know what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world!

Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, where you will find a low-rise house, and the light will make you sleepless. There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye! People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

1. In the upper part of this poem, the poet writes his yearning for the palace in heaven and his love for human life. In the lower part, the poet writes his thoughts and blessings for his relatives under the moon, which expresses the poet’s sincere heart. From depression to open-minded optimism.

2. The sentence "There should be no hatred, and nothing will last until we say goodbye" expresses the feeling of missing relatives. On the surface, it seems to be resentful towards the moon, but in fact it is about the melancholy of relatives who cannot be reunited.

3. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. It is difficult to complete this matter in ancient times." This sentence has made a high-level summary of nature and society from people to the moon, from ancient times to the present. It has philosophical meaning. It expresses the poet's broad-minded mind and optimistic sentiment.

4. I wish you a long life and a long life. With the help of the beautiful moonlight, I express my best wishes and optimistic spirit to my younger brother. I only hope that the brothers will cherish each other and appreciate the beautiful moonlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival while they are far apart.

17. "Sheep on the hillside, Tong cares about ancient times"

Zhang Yanghao (Yuan Dynasty)

The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like angry, the mountains and rivers are outside and inside Tongguan Road. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.

This song expresses a historical theme by paying tribute to the Tongguan historic site: in the long feudal society, no matter how the dynasties changed, the people still lived a painful life. The people are prosperous and suffer. If they die, the people will suffer. It is the main theme sentence, expressing the author's dissatisfaction with the rulers and sympathy for the people. This is a summary and criticism of past history.

1. One of the incorrect interpretations of this song is (D)

A. This is a Yuan Dynasty Sanqu, "Shanshan Sheep" is the name of the song, " "Tong cares about ancient times" is the title of the song.

B. "Mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road" outlines the characteristics of the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside, majestic mountains and rivers, and dangerous terrain.

C. The word "Ju" in the song gives the static peaks a sense of movement, while the word "anger" vividly expresses the mood of the waves.

D. The author expresses deep sadness and indignation in the song. The main reason for his sadness and indignation is that "all the palaces and palaces have been turned into dirt."

(The most important reason in answer D is: prosperity, people suffer; death, people suffer)

2. The ending "Death, people suffer" is easy to understand, why "prosper" , are the people suffering too? Please share your views based on the content of the poem.

When a dynasty rises, it often carries out large-scale construction projects and builds luxurious palaces, which brings huge disasters to people. Therefore, it is said that "when prosperity occurs, the people suffer". (As long as the meaning is close)

18. "Drinking"

Tao Yuanming (Jin Dynasty)

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

Purpose: To write about my leisurely and contented life in seclusion, to express my disgust for official life and my love for nature and simple rural life.

1. "How can I ask you? My mind is far away and I am biased." The question is simple and the answer is profound, which expresses the poet's state of not collaborating with the world.

2. The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem. They are full of philosophy and implicitly express the poet's state of being intoxicated with nature and forgetting both things and myself. The "true meaning" of "there is a true meaning in this" refers to the natural taste.

3. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain."

The beauty of the word "seeing xian" is that the beautiful scenery is not "looking" intentionally, but "seeing" unintentionally. , "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" uses the word "see" to describe accidentally seeing Nanshan while picking chrysanthemums, which makes the quiet and transcendent scenery of Nanshan just blend with the author's leisurely and contented mood, showing an innocent and natural interest. Fully express the poet A leisurely and tranquil state of mind and a taste of life.

19. "The Journey Is Hard"

Li Bai

A gold bottle of sake costs ten thousand, and a jade plate contains ten thousand coins.

I stopped to drink and throw chopsticks, but I couldn’t eat. I drew my sword and looked around with my heart at a loss.

I want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice. I am about to climb the Taihang Mountains, which are covered with snow. Fishing on the blue stream, I suddenly dreamed of riding in the sun again.

The road is difficult, the road is divergent, but now I am safe.

There will be long winds and waves, and the sails will hang straight. Jicanghai.

Thoughts and feelings: express his political frustration from being unappreciated to his positive and optimistic expectations and firm belief in the future.

1. Write the following allusions. Characters.

Fishing in the Bixi River - Lu Shang

Riding in a boat and dreaming of the sun - Yi Yin

Four consecutive actions of stopping, throwing, pulling and looking. , vividly shows the poet's inner depression and emotional changes.

2. When he wants to cross the Yellow River, he will climb the snow-covered mountains in Taihang.

It is a metaphor for being blocked in his career. , the ideal cannot be realized, showing the author's contradiction and depression.

3. When he was fishing on the Bixi River, he suddenly went on a boat and dreamed of the sun.

Using allusions, he used "fishing". "Comparing himself to Jiang Shang and comparing himself to Yi Yin with "Dream Day" expresses the poet's hope that one day he can be appreciated by the Ming Dynasty and display his talents and ambitions, and writes the author's expectations for politics.

4 .There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will sail across the sea.

Expressing his optimism and firm belief in overcoming all obstacles and realizing his lofty ambitions

20. "Thatched House is for". "Song Broken by the Autumn Wind"

Du Fu

The high autumn wind roared in August, and rolled up the three layers of thatch on my house. The thatch flew across the river and sprinkled the river suburbs. I drifted to Shentan Pass.

The boys in the southern village deceived me, so I couldn't stand it and threw it into the bamboo. p>

The clouds are dark in the wind, and the autumn is dark. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the child is lying on it. There is no dry place, and the rain is like numbness. How can I get wet all night long after suffering from depression?

There are tens of thousands of mansions, which can shelter all the poor people in the world. They are as peaceful as a mountain despite the wind and rain? Wow! When did you suddenly see this house in front of you? , it is enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death

1. The word "lost chaos" in the sentence "Since I have experienced chaos and little sleep" refers to the Anshi Rebellion event.

2. "When is it in front of us?" If I suddenly see this house, it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death!" The profound meaning is: it expresses the poet's ideals and wishes of respecting himself and others, sacrificing himself for others, caring for the country and the people, and reflects the greatness and nobleness of the poet's personality.

3. There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. They are as safe as a mountain even if the wind and rain do not move!

It embodies the author's broad mind of caring about the sufferings of the people, the country and the people, and his thoughts and feelings of self-sacrifice and benefiting others.

21. "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"

Cen Shen

The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and it snows in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.

The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.

The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.

Dusk snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen.

I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.

You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

Thoughts and emotions: love and praise for the strange scenery of the frontier fortress, and expression of attachment to friends.

1. In this poem, from a visual point of view, the colors are bright, and the two lines of red and white are "The camp gate is falling under the dusk snow, and the red flag is frozen in the wind."

2. Please describe the image that appears in your mind: "You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow."

The mountain road winds and twists, and the departing figure of the friend is no longer visible, leaving only a string of horse hoof tracks on the snow. It expresses the infinite melancholy and reluctant farewell caused by a friend's return to Beijing

3. Please give your appreciation to the two lines of the poem "Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom".

The poem uses pear blossoms as a metaphor for snow, which is novel and unique, making people feel like they are in the beautiful spring scenery in the ice and snow. The word "suddenly" not only describes the strange changes in the climate outside the Great Wall, but also expresses the poet's surprise after seeing the beautiful snow scenery.

22. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"

Gong Zizhen (Qing Dynasty)

The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.

The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.

The whole poem contains the sadness of leaving the capital, the joy of returning, and the unchanging ambition to serve the country.

"Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers." is a well-known saying. Let's try to appreciate it from an angle.

Using falling flowers and spring mud as metaphors, it expresses the poet's patriotic enthusiasm that although he has left officialdom, he is still concerned about the fate of the country, and expresses the poet's persistent pursuit of his ideals and beliefs. Nowadays, it is often used to praise the selfless dedication of the elderly.

23. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"

Wang Bo (Tang Dynasty)

The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look forward to Wujin.

I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.

Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are stained with towels.

1. The incorrect analysis of the poem "Du Shaofu's Appointment to Shuzhou" is: (B)

A. The word "Wang" will refer to the place of farewell and friends The place of "Zhi Ren" is connected with "Shuzhou".

B. "I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs" expresses the sad feeling of reluctance to leave.

C. "There are close friends in the sea, and we are as close to each other as far as the end of the world" is rich in philosophy and implies that a good man has his ambitions in all directions.

D. This poem expresses the poet's broad mind, sincere affection and deep comfort to his friends by saying goodbye to his friends.

2. In the sentence "Inaction is on the road, and the children are wet with towels", "Inaction" means no need, no need. The poem expresses the poet's heroic and open-minded (bright and optimistic) thoughts and feelings.

3. Briefly describe your understanding of the philosophy contained in the two lines of the poem "Knowing one's friends in the sea is as close as the end of the world."

Duality, as long as friends are connected in spirit, they are like close neighbors even if they are far apart. It is different from the sadness of previous farewell poems, but a positive and optimistic heroic feeling, which inspires and comforts people.

24. "Early Spring Presents Outside the Ministry of Water, Zhang Shiba,"

Han Yu

The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.

The best thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.

The best sentence in the whole article is "the color of grass looks far away but is not there up close".

Looking from a distance, it looks hazy, as if there is a very light green color, which is the color of grass in early spring. Looking at it, people's hearts are suddenly filled with joyful business. But when you take a closer look with infinite joy, you will see that there are very thin buds scattered on the ground, but you can't see the color clearly. It vividly and vividly describes the style of early spring.

The best thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.

The contrast technique compares the pale grass color in early spring with the smokey willow scenery all over the city in late spring. It expresses one's feelings directly and writes the author's praise and love for the scenery in early spring.

25. "Untitled"

Li Shangyin

It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they are dead, and wax torches will not dry until they turn to ashes.

When you look into the mirror at dawn, you are worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.

There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.

Li Shangyin is the most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty in my country. After the "Big Li Du" (Li Bai and Du Fu) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he and Du Mu were called "Little Li Du".

Try to analyze the meaning and artistic characteristics of "the spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes and tears will dry up".

Spring silkworms spinning silk and wax torches turning to ashes are used to describe the unswerving loyalty to a lover until death and the endless longing for the lover. The use of antitheses, metaphors and puns to express feelings is vivid, touching and touching. In addition, it also contains a philosophy that transcends the content of the poem itself and has a more universal significance: it is used to praise loyalty, persistence and selfless dedication to work or career. The whole sentence is affectionate and full of truth, and its meaning is meaningful and thought-provoking.

26. "Happy Meeting"

Li Yu (Five Dynasties)

Speechlessly, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook.

The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.

Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrow of separation.

Parting is the general feeling in the heart.

1. This small order was written by Empress Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty after he surrendered to the Song Dynasty to express his grief for the country's subjugation. Its emotional tone is: sad.

2. What is the metaphor used in "If you keep cutting, things will still be messy"? What's so great about it? What’s new about people using this metaphor now?

Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrow of separation, not the ordinary feeling in the heart! Using "hemp silk" to describe "sorrow" turns abstraction into image, implicitly expressing the poet's sad and depressed feelings. The scenes blend together to describe the poet's loss of freedom, the loneliness and desolation of his imprisoned life, the pain of country subjugation and the sorrow of leaving home.

27. "Climbing Feilai Peak"

Wang Anshi

Feilai Mountain Qianxun Pagoda, I heard the cock crow and saw the sun rising.

Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.

1. The sentence "Xun" in the following sentences has exactly the same meaning as the word "Xun" in "Feilai Mountain Qianxun Pagoda" is (D)

A. Wen After that, he happily went there, but without success, he ended up looking for illness. (Soon)

B. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him to find his destination. (Search)

C. In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. (Common)

D. Digging deeper than ten feet. (Quantifier, unit of measurement)

2. Write a poem (or aphorism, idiom) that has the same or similar meaning as the poem "Don't be afraid of the floating clouds to cover your eyes, your body is at the highest level".

Examples:

(1) If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

(2) You will be at the top of the mountain and have a panoramic view of the mountains.

(3) Foresight.

(4) Stand high and see far.

Appreciation: Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.

It tells us that only by standing high can we see far, and we must have the determination to not be afraid of difficulties and have the courage to climb. It is similar to Du Fu's "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance".

28. "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts"

Fan Zhongyan (Song Dynasty)

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds echoed from all sides. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city closed.

A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home. Qiang Guan is covered with frost all over the ground. When people are sleepless, the general's gray hair and husband's tears

"Thousands of miles away, the long smoke and the setting sun close the lonely city." The lonely city located in the high mountains will be tightly closed when the dusk arises and the sun sets. The city gate, of course, is very different from the scene in mainland cities when the lights first come on. This also points to the special background of intense fighting and tight security.

1. "Hengyang wild geese leave" means "the wild geese flew to Hengyang", not "the wild geese flew away from Hengyang".

2. The first part of the poem describes the scenery, and the word "different" guides the description of the scenery below, exaggerating the lonely and desolate characteristics of the border environment.

3. Talk about your understanding of "When a man is sleepless, the general's gray hair and his husband's tears".

It expresses the soldiers' lament that their ambitions are difficult to achieve and their homesickness and concern for their country. It is majestic, melancholy, desolate and tragic.

4. A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no way for Yan Ran to return home.

Use allusions to express the ambivalence of missing one’s hometown, but one’s achievements have not yet been made, and one’s ambitions are difficult to achieve.

29. "Jiang Chengzi, Hunting in Mizhou"

Su Shi

I chatted like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left and the blue on the right. The brocade hat and mink fur, Qian Qijuan Ping Gang. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.

What’s the problem if you’re drunk, your chest is still open, and your temples are slightly frosted? In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

1. In your own words, describe the spectacular scene of "Branded Hats and Mink Fur, Thousands of Riders Rolling over Ping Gang".

The warriors who followed the hunt all wore brocade hats and luxurious mink hunting attire, and they galloped. The mighty team was like a gust of wind and rain, sweeping over the gentle hills. .

2. "Look at Sun Lang if you shoot a tiger yourself" is an inversion, that is, "Look at Sun Lang and shoot a tiger with yourself". Using allusions, Sun Quan is used to describe himself. Although he is old, he still has the madness of a young man and still has to make achievements, showing the poet's extraordinary courage and courage.

3. In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? Using allusions, the poet compares himself to Wei Shang, expressing the hope that the court can reuse him and give him the opportunity to make contributions and kill enemies to serve the country.

4. The word "chao" in "I am chatting with teenagers" expresses the author's passion for trying his best for the country but not being able to do so.

5. "Can draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf."

The poet outlines for himself the image of a hero who draws the bow and shoots hard, heroic and heroic. Extraordinary, among which "Sirius" here refers to the Xixia army that invaded from the northwest. Use allusions to express the ambition to kill the enemy, serve the country, and make achievements.

30. "Broken Array, Writing Poems for Chen Tongfu"

Xin Qiji

Watching the sword while drunk, I dreamed of blowing the trumpet at the camp. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn.

The horse is flying fast, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Misfortune happens in vain!

1. The word "poor" shows that the author's ambition is difficult to achieve and changes the style of the entire poem from majestic to tragic.

2. Although the poet "born in vain", he still misses the battlefield where he fought bloody battles. This sentiment of nostalgia can be read from the two details in the poem: drunkenly burning the lamp while watching the sword, and dreaming about blowing the trumpet company.

3. Based on the historical knowledge you have, what does the "world affairs" in "Finishing the King's World Affairs" refer to?

Recover the Central Plains and unify the country.

4. Why did the poet write about the scenes of "being drunk" and "returning to a dream"?

By writing the scenes of "being drunk" and "returning to dreams", it expresses the author's desire to gallop on the battlefield, kill the enemy and serve the country, as well as his helplessness, grief and indignation that his ambition is unfulfilled.

5. A sentence that summarizes and reproduces the intense battle scene from the visual and auditory aspects: The horse moves very fast, and the bow is as frightening as a thunderbolt.

6. Use concise language to describe the spectacular scene of "eight hundred miles away, the soldiers under the command are burning, the sound of fifty strings rolling outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield are in autumn".

The soldiers rejoiced and feasted on the roast beef distributed by the general, and the army played exciting battle music. The soldiers lined up neatly to receive the general's review in this crisp autumn season.

7. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win fame during and after life. Misfortune happens in vain!

It expresses the determination to kill the enemy and serve the country and make achievements, as well as the helplessness of having no way to serve the country and unfulfilled ambition.

31. "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat"

Bai Juyi

The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy.

At night the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow.

Women carry baskets of food, and children carry pots of pulp.

Going with me to the salary field, the young man is in Nangang.

My feet are full of rustic heat, and my back is scorching with the scorching sky.

I am exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but it’s a pity that the summer is long.

There is also a poor woman with a baby beside her.

The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket.

Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.

My family’s farmland has been exhausted, so I’ll just throw it away to satisfy my hunger.

What merit do I have now? I have never been involved in farming and mulberry trees.

The official salary is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year.

I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.

1. The verse in the poem that best expresses the hard work of farmers is: The feet are steaming in the rustic heat, and the back is burning in the scorching sky. It describes young and middle-aged farmers cutting wheat in the Nangang wheat field with their heads lowered. The heat is fumigating under their feet and the scorching sun is baking on their backs.

2. I’m exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but it’s a pity that the summer is long. Revealing the contradictory psychology of farmers, although they are exhausted, they cherish the long summer and ignore the scorching sun.

3. Combine "Compassion for the Farmers" (Noon on the Day of Hoeing) and Please express your thoughts about this poem. (No more than 200 words)

Appreciation: It reveals the difficult life of farmers under the oppression of heavy taxes and expresses deep sympathy for the working people.

4. The foot is full of heat and rustic, and the back is burning in the sky. Sentences that positively describe the hard work of farmers.

5. The tax on the family farmland is exhausted, and this is left to satisfy the hunger. Revealing the heavy taxation

32. "Guanju's Book of Songs"

Guanjujujiu, in the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels. There are various water plants flowing left and right. A graceful lady, I long for her. If you don't get what you want, you will sleep hard and think about it. Leisurely leisurely, tossing and turning. There are different kinds of watercress, pick them from left to right. A graceful lady, she is a friend of the piano and the harp. There are different kinds of watercress, with leaves on both sides. The fair lady is played with bells and drums.

Appreciation: Bixing technique shows the bold and persistent pursuit of love and marriage by ancient young people, with frank and simple feelings. "Guanyong" is the first chapter of "The Book of Songs". The ancients placed it at the top of the three hundred articles, indicating its importance. "Guan Ju" writes about a man's longing for and pursuit of a woman, as well as about the pain he can't get and the joy he can get.

1. The sentence that governs the whole poem is "A fair lady, a gentleman likes to be jealous."

2. The melancholy sentence in the poem that expresses "not getting what you want" is: You can't get what you want, and I sleep hard thinking about it, leisurely and leisurely, tossing and turning.