Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the maximum temperature on the earth's surface?
What is the maximum temperature on the earth's surface?
Answer: The best weather record:
Climate is closely related to people's lives. The best climate in a place will surprise you. For example, the hottest places in my country in summer are not Nanjing, Wuhan, and Chongqing, known as the "Three Furnaces", but Turpan in Xinjiang. The highest temperature in the "Three Big Furnaces" is only 42 degrees Celsius, while in Tu
Lufan it is as high as 48.7 degrees Celsius. Turpan is 154 meters below sea level. Due to its low terrain, it absorbs heat and does not easily dissipate it. It is like a heat
storage, so it is extremely hot. The Flame Mountain in Wu Chengen's Journey to the West is located there. there. However, the hottest place on earth is the Sahara Desert in Africa.
The maximum temperature is 55 degrees Celsius. Many people there often wear white robes. Firstly, it is easy to reflect the heat. Secondly, it prevents excessive sweat on the body.< /p>
Fat, wearing clothes is actually cooler than being shirtless. Turpan and the Sahara both have continental climates, with hot summers and cold winters, so temperatures are not high all year round. The Xisha Islands have the highest annual temperature in my country, with an average annual temperature of 24.4 degrees Celsius. Dallol, Ethiopia, has an average annual temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest place on earth throughout the year.
People will naturally think of the coldest places, the far northern frontier and the North and South Poles. For many years, Xinjiang, our country, has been known as the "three wonders" outside the pass with the heat of Turpan, the cold of Fuyun, and the wind of Alashankou. It was not until December 3, 1969 that Mohe, the northernmost city in my country, finally replaced Fuyun's extreme value of minus 51.5 degrees Celsius with its lowest value of minus 53.3 degrees Celsius. About 10 latitudes further north, the extreme minimum temperature in Oymyakon, Russia, reached minus 71 degrees Celsius, which is called the world's "cold pole" by climatologists. It is currently the coldest place where humans live. The plants there grow very slowly and are short, and there is almost no agriculture at all. Most of the local residents are engaged in hunting. In recent years, various countries have carried out scientific expeditions to Antarctica. In this wasteland that has not been inhabited by humans and is covered with ice and snow for thousands of years, the lowest temperature of minus 88.3 degrees Celsius has been observed.
Appeared in Tongren in the northeastern part of our province, the extreme maximum temperature of 42.5 degrees Celsius was not inferior to the three major furnaces in my country, but the duration of the high temperature
Be short. The extreme value of minus 15.3 degrees Celsius in Weining in our province is much warmer than that in Mohe and Fuyun. This is the reason why Guizhou has no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer.
The places with the most precipitation are generally on the windward slopes of tall mountains where the warm and moist vapor flows. Huoshaoliao on the east coast of Taiwan, my country, is located on the windward slope of the Pacific tropical cyclone. With an annual rainfall of 8409.0 mm, it is the champion of annual rainfall in my country. India is located at the foot of the southern slopes of the Himalayas
Cherrapunji in Assam has an annual rainfall of up to 22,990.1 millimeters. That is the real annual rainfall in the world. Its annual rainfall Equivalent to water on flat ground
23 meters deep! In 1983, the highest annual rainfall in our province since meteorological records were recorded was measured in Liuzhi at 2341.7 millimeters, which was only one-tenth of the world champion Cherrapunji
. The maximum daily rainfall in Guizhou is 336.7 mm in Luodian, which is equivalent to one-third of the local annual rainfall. Although
in the early 1990s, there were several large-scale heavy rains in the province. Dozens of county towns were flooded, railways and highways were paralyzed for a time, and tens of billions of yuan were lost. However, the maximum rainfall in one day still failed to exceed the extreme value of 336.7 millimeters. The maximum daily maximum rainfall in my country is 1,672 mm in Huoshaoliao, Taiwan, which is equivalent to the maximum rainfall in our province in a year. It is close to the world record of 1870 mm set on Waniliu Island in Africa on March 16, 1952.
The most rainy days in the world are in Asia and Africa, Chile, South America, with an average of 325 days a year. The most rainy days in my country are in Mount Emei, 264 a year.
sky. Dafang County has the most rainy days in Guizhou, with 220.6 days a year. The county with the fewest rainy days in Guizhou has more than 150 rainy days a year. Except for Taiwan and western Sichuan, Guizhou has the most rainy days every year. Therefore, it is not surprising that people say that the sky in Guizhou is not sunny for three days.
The county with the lowest annual rainfall in Guizhou is also about 850 millimeters. 1989 was a particularly severe drought year in Guizhou. In this year, Weining only received 554.7 millimeters of rainfall.
The amount is The lowest annual rainfall measured in Guizhou since the advent of meteorological instruments. The place with the least rainfall in my country is Ruoqiang, Xinjiang, with only 5 millimeters a year!
The place with the least rainfall in the world is in the desert of northern Chile in South America. It has not rained for 14 consecutive years, which is the longest consecutive drought in the world!
The Sahara Desert has the most sunshine hours in the world, with 4,300 hours a year. The maximum annual sunshine in my country is 3,553.9 hours in Lenghu Lake, Qinghai. Mount Emei has the most foggy days in the world, with 323.4 days a year. Mount Emei also has the least sunshine in the world, with only 946.8 hours a year.
These are two projects that allow our country to achieve the world's best climate. In 1987, it was measured that there were 290 foggy days a year in Leigong Mountain in Guizhou. This is the only climate in Guizhou that is close to the world's level.
If you are lucky enough to climb Mount Emei and Leigong Mountain, the mist there is heavy and ethereal. With bells in the morning and drums in the evening, sitting on a futon quietly, you can experience the taste of a semi-hermit scholar and semi-immortal.
The best weather record says: "The hottest place on earth is the Sahara Desert in Africa, with a maximum temperature of 55 degrees Celsius." But some data say: "Tunisia
The southern part of Tunisia has a desert climate, which is hot and dry. The average annual temperature is above 20°C, the absolute maximum temperature reaches 61°C, and the annual precipitation is less than 20 mm.
"The highest temperature
reached 61°C. Final conclusion: the highest temperature on earth reached 61°C and occurred in Tunisia; the lowest temperature was -90°C and should occur in Antarctica.
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