Poems of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou (famous sayings, epigrams and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple)

1. Famous aphorisms and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple 1. Poetry:

Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, Jiaxi Mansion in West Anhui.

Du Mu

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle.

Birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry.

In late autumn, a thousand rains fall on the curtain, and the balcony plays the flute at sunset.

Disappointed, I watch Fan Li every day, and there are five lakes in the East.

2. Translation:

The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. Looking around, I can only see that even the grass is empty, and the scene of light clouds and light winds that day has not changed since ancient times. Jingting Mountain, like a huge jade screen, spreads near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people living by the river sang and cried, mixed with the sound of water, and passed away with the years. The dense rain in late autumn is like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. My heart is full of nostalgia for Fan Li, so there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged tobacco tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Create a background:

This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Yong Lian. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shui Ge.

4. Introduction to the author:

Du Mu (AD 803- 852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

2. Famous aphorisms and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple 1. Poetry: Your Excellency, Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, Wanxi Jiaxi, Tumu, the cultural relics of the Six Dynasties, are even more empty and the sky is light and the clouds are idle.

Birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry. In late autumn, a thousand rains fall on the curtain, and the balcony plays the flute at sunset.

Disappointed, I watch Fan Li every day, and there are five lakes in the East. The prosperity of Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. Looking around, you can only see the grass or even empty. The scene of light clouds and light winds that day has not changed since ancient times.

Jingting Mountain, like a huge jade screen, spreads near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade. On both sides of the Wanxi River, people living by the river sang and cried, mixed with the sound of water, and passed away with the years.

The dense rain in late autumn is like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony under the setting sun makes melodious flute sounds in the evening breeze. My heart is full of nostalgia for Fan Li, so there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged tobacco tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Creation background: This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), and Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Youth League Training. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shui Ge.

4. About the author: Du Mu (803- about 852 AD), born in Fan Chuan, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu.

Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

3. The title of "Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou", the whole poem "Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou" is a seven-tone poem created by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng, Tang Wenzong (838), and the author was appointed as the judge of Xuanzhou Yong ying. When overlooking Wanxi and Jingting Mountain on the Shui Ge of Kaiyuan Temple, he expressed the author's generosity in ancient and modern times. The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and smooth intonation, which embodies the characteristics of Du Mu's poems.

The whole poem is as follows:

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle.

Birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry.

In late autumn, a thousand rains fall on the curtain, and the balcony plays the flute at sunset.

There is no reason to see Fan Li. There are five lakes in the east.

Whole poem translation:

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are just barren, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the scenery is the same in ancient and modern times.

Birds fly between Cangshan Mountains, and people have lived in villages and farmhouses for generations.

Thousands of people outside the curtain bear the autumn rain, and the melodious flute in the western hills enters the cold wind of the sunset.

In my heart, I miss Fan Li, so I can only skim the treetops and stare at the east of the five lakes.

4. What are the poems describing Quanzhou scenery? Chen Zu was born in Jinmen and was born in Quanzhou.

His grandfather and father Chen Dou were juren in the late Qing Dynasty. His great-grandfather Xu Zuchun was the son of Xu Bangguang, Guangluqing, Quanzhou, and served as the minister of punishments. At the invitation of Lu Shiyi from Kinmen, he gave a lecture on Wujiang Academy. He wrote a good poem and was hailed as a genius at the age of 20.

1987, he regained his original hometown of Kinmen and wrote three poems, Nostalgia, 1. My family originally lived in Wuzhou, while Yi Shi was more engaged in agriculture and fishing. People who live in counties and cities don't know, and recite poems in the mean streets.

My father and my ancestors held a banquet in Luming Literature, and sweet peas were the most important. The autumn wind sent guests across the river, worrying about the past.

3. The voice of Taoist priests has shaken Jinmen since ancient times, giving lectures and paying attention to etiquette. Qingshui Rock: Located at the foot of Penglai Mountain in Penglai Town, Anxi County, it was built in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1083) and rebuilt in the forty-third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1564).

Yu Yan is built on the mountain, with a three-story pavilion style, and has the reputation of "unparalleled spring stone and the first peak in Penglai". Fujian provincial cultural relics protection units.

It is said that Confucian scholars open crimson accounts, and silk vines have children and grandchildren. Cao An Manichaeism Site Category: Famous Mountains and Great Rivers Location: Sunai Village, Yudian, Jinjiang 19 km There is a Wanfeng Mountain, also known as Shiwan Mountain and Huabiao Mountain, which is the only complete Manichaeism site in China.

Because houses were built of grass in ancient times, they were called grass temples. Manichaeism, also known as Zoroastrianism, was founded by Mani, a Persian in the third century A.D. Mani (A.D. 2 16-276) was born in a royal family in southern Babylon. Based on Zoroastrianism, he absorbed the religious thoughts of Christianity, Buddhism and Babylon and founded Manichaeism.

Its religion was introduced to Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called Zoroastrianism, which worships light, advocates purity and opposes darkness and oppression. The modern site is a Yuan Dynasty building. According to archaeological findings, Manichaeism had been active here since the Song Dynasty.

The Ming dynasty was banned, and the villagers here still worship Buddha and are well preserved. Manichaeism temple is near the foot of Huabiao Mountain, where there are monks and nuns. There used to be a Buddhist temple in front of the temple, which was abandoned and rebuilt in recent years.

Flowers and trees set each other off, and the scenery is very beautiful and clean, which is a unique scenery. Cao An Temple is built on the mountain, and the architectural form is a stone structure with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It has four rafters, three bays wide, two bays wide1.67m and 3.04m deep. Under the eaves, the single-row beam arch supports the roof, which is simple and elegant.

Among them, the most precious is a Mani Buddha carved on the cliff in buddhist nun. Mani Stone Statue sits as a circle of shallow niches, with a diameter of1.68m, a sitting statue length of1.52m and a width of 0.83m, with a special head. The color is diabase (green bucket stone), with a rectangular face of 0.32x0.25m, a glossy pattern on the back, granite stone and shawl. Sitting on the lotus altar, the face is round, the eyebrows are slightly raised, the lips are thin and the corners of the mouth are deep, forming a round forehead, which is peaceful and comfortable. Wearing a wide-sleeved frock with no buttons on the chest, the knot is tied into a butterfly shape with round ornaments, hanging to the sides of the feet, hands folded flat, palms up on the knees, solemn and charitable expression, simple and smooth pleats, symmetrical decorative patterns, showing the style of the times.

This is the only remaining Manichaean stone Buddha statue in the world and is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In the upper left corner of the Buddhist shrine, there is a passage engraved with the words, "Chen Zhenze, a loyal minister of Xie Diancheng, built a temple, and blessed the Buddha as early as possible."

The diary of the moon in Zhiyuan for five years. "Five lines of regular script, 34 words, 2.5x2.5cm in diameter.

There is also a rough inscription in the upper right corner, "Yao Xingzu, Luoshan, Xinghua Road, stone room." I pray for Yao Rujian, the first gentleman of the 33rd banquet, Guo's wife, stepmother, younger brother Yao and four scholars. "

These words are of high value, and they are the only documentary evidence of the architectural age of the Mani Buddha statue and a temple that can be used for reference in the world. They are very precious, and they are also the first-hand historical materials for studying Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou. Twenty meters in front of this Cao An site, a complete Yuan Dynasty black glazed bowl and more than 60 pieces of residual porcelain were unearthed.

This complete black glazed bowl is18.5cm in diameter and 6.5cm in height. When fired, the bottom of the bowl is engraved with the word "Zoroastrianism" with a diameter of about 6.5 cm. Other porcelain pieces are also engraved with the words "Ming", "Jiao" and "Hui", which is an important discovery of Zoroastrianism activities in Quanzhou at that time. This kind of black glazed bowl was fired in the Song, Wei and Yuan Dynasties. There are many magnetic stoves in Jinjiang, and there are similar discoveries in the suburbs of Quanzhou City, indicating that the written records of the Manichaeism site in Cao An, Luoshan are consistent with the black glazed Zoroastrianism porcelain bowl.

Manichaeism in Quanzhou was relatively open in the Yuan Dynasty. It shows that Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou is based on Buddhism.

It is said that there are eighteen scholars in Quanzhou who live in Cao An and study hard. They often show the image of Buddha here, saying that this is the development of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Therefore, there are woodcut couplets written by Master Hongyi on both sides of the statue of Mani Light Buddha. "The stone wall is said to be the development of the Buddha" and "the historical records here are all famous". Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, relied on Zoroastrianism to seize power and used the name of Zoroastrianism to determine his country. However, he was worried that Zoroastrianism would threaten his rule, that is, he suspected that his Sect would establish the country by force, betray his disciples and destroy the palace.

Therefore, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zoroastrianism flourished, turned into a secret activity, and merged with folk Taoist and Buddhist beliefs. However, the creed of Manichaeism (called "four bodies") was still engraved on the rock wall during the orthodox period of the Ming Dynasty: to persuade people to be clean and bright, and to be wise.

The supreme truth, Mani Guangfo. September 13, orthodox ugly, a disciple lives in the mountain, Ming Shu Li.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620), there were two other famous poets in Quanzhou who visited Cao An and wrote poems here: Huang (A.D. 1524- 1590), a Hui 'an native and a martial man, who was good at poetry and calligraphy and wrote many books. ). Sitting on the west side of the peak day, the clothes are gloomy and the sun is half oblique.

There is no one floating in the wind pavilion, and the clouds are covered with moss. When I was stationed in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Hangzhou, I closed my spare room and turned to sand.

The poet Huang Fengxiang (1538- 16 14,No. An Zhiyi Pavilion. Quanzhou people, celebrities, officials) "Autumn Visit to Cao An" Gong Lin * * * Autumn falls, trees fall in the mountains.

Fine grass extended Xianxia Road for a long time, and Xie Hui was temporarily used as a Buddhist altar lamp. Bamboo-edge spring veins are adjacent to Danzao, and green vines are planted along Li Yungen.

Mo Wen, the king of crumbling walls, fell flat on the sofa.

5. An ancient poem describing a waterfall, Rain Walk in Kaiyuan Temple (written in Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou for three years) (Du Mu in Tang Dynasty)-The east is dark and the wind drives the sea, and the seabed rolls to the heavenly heart.

March and June were miserable, and after dusk, water dripped all over the sky. The piano shafts are stacked, and the horns and claws are long.

God whips ghosts to control the Yin emperor, and ghosts spray wildly. In all directions, it is the battle between Yujing and Wan Li.

Clouds around the wind, the Yellow Emperor is no better than Chiyou. A hundred rivers are bitter and handsome, and Kun Guan locks his worries.

The same was true of Taihe for six years, when I was full of energy. The east building shrugged its heads and looked down, wishing it could fly high.

Call on the powerful people in the city to open the wine field in a wide range of exhibitions. Rush the hammer to cheer up, regardless of the thin waist mother.

This year, the temples are all white, and the strange tour is spectacular and hidden. The scenery is imperfect, but the past is sad.

6. Poems describing Quanzhou 1. "Farewell to Quanzhou and Xin" In the Ming Dynasty, the good news first came from the sea.

The direct exhortation shocked him, and Qingxiu should spread spring better than this. Chicken hair is not without land, and millet is fragrant every year.

Five horses and two dragons are precious, and the court has high suspense. 2. "On the wall of Enbukuji, Quanzhou" Cao Xunchun has not tried on spring clothes in the Song Dynasty. The desert is light and cold, and the wine is light and windy.

Laughing at flowers is too frivolous, and light smoke and drizzle don't teach fat. 3. "Shiyu, the state's one-off satrap" Gong Shitai's old lady in the Yuan Dynasty wanted to get up and go to bed, but she was frequently urged to treat her.

Wan Li smoke clouds follow the clues, and chicken crows are mixed with wind and rain. It's no use laughing at me. Jianghai has feelings for you.

And solve the goldfish selling wine, Luoyang Bridge will be flat. 4. "Answer to Quanzhou Snow Wave Double Ninth Festival" During the Tang and Qin Dynasties, if you want to climb the peak, you can't do it. Who's Huang Ju on the fence?

* * * Know that if it is Xunyang County, wang hong will have to deliver wine. 5. "Send my brother Quanzhou" In the Tang Dynasty, Xu Tang asked the province to return to the south, and the sail was the north wind.

He Shan still sees snow, and there is no honor on the way. Clouds are heavy in spring, stars hang down at night and the sea is empty.

No, it's also a year. 6. "Quanzhou Wang Daoyou's family" In the Song Dynasty, Shi Zhengjue slept on the water side of the bed, and the rivers and lakes sat cold.

The wandering and refreshing fairy swam away, and Bai Niao and his party were in the pale smoke. 7. "Quanzhou Jingtang" In the Song Dynasty, Cai Xiangting sang spring birds all day, and the weather in Chuqing was half cloudy.

I'm sad that I'm sick in my life, I'm annoyed, and I'm sad when I watch Eat, Drink, and Enjoy. 8. "Is Xiao Ting's Quanzhou 28 leaves now nine leaves?" In the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's eight leaves have now become nine leaves. Who dares to double them? Savages have to make up for it, and sages are also nations.

Plum blossoms on the shore are close to the water, and the lonely sails and snow surge into the river. Don't worry about not being qualified and don't let me down.

9. "Gong Yuan, Quanzhou, sang eight poems by lifting the beam. Next year, Chen Feng, Xia Dan "Next year, there will be talents from the sea in Xiu De, Song Zhenzong and Chen Feng, Xia Dan. Take Liang Gong's old mantle and talk about two Chen Geng from now on.

10. "Send Li, that is, appoint Li as Quanzhou, and send him to Quanzhou." By the Tang Dynasty, Bao He was a waste of clothes, and he was an important official. Baiyue Road, Yunshan, from Shizhou.

Holding jade far away, returning pearls to tribute frequency. It hasn't snowed for many years, and it's spring everywhere.

1 1. "Send Quanzhou Xiaozhuangzhong Zen Master" In the Song Dynasty, Li Yi 10 went to the Second Jin Dynasty, and he deeply put his magic into the Cloud Gate. Now I feel a little refreshed, and I plan to treat my teacher without asking for anything in return.

7. Praise Quanzhou Uncle Wen came home from Pingxiang with Quanzhou's husband's death, and wrote a book about the DPRK: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhao Fanxue snowed for five days, and it was freezing.

What's the date this morning? Wan Li will come. I will return to the mountains, I have stopped driving.

An old friend has a book, so don't miss the meeting. Old Jiangxi officer, what can I do for East Zhejiang?

Crying for the bamboo forest, I am a guest at the door. It was sent to heaven last year, except books and newspapers.

If you know your illness, you will die. I missed my funeral in the East, but I hope I can find it in the West.

I just want to travel all my life, and words are intertwined with tears. The monk's room is small and easy to relax.

Mei Kai said that wine won't make you happy. Gong Wei, Quanzhou Qing Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhen Dexiu There is an ancient Buddhist country in Weinan, and the selection of Buddhist venues began in the past.

Who started swimming in Meixiweng, Wan Guisen planted it all by hand. The style of writing is growing, talents are coming forth in large numbers, and pink robes stand shoulder to shoulder.

There are thousands of people who don't want to look around and have no room for it. That knowledge is close at hand, ghosts and gods? Oh, what a pity.

As soon as he came out of Qingyao Palace, the mountain god offered a cloth dragon to avoid the seats. Yesterday, I was sorry, but now I feel comfortable. I dragged Huang Cheng's foot to Tengkang District.

Bringing forth the new and turning over the old reflect each other, which is beautiful. At the age of 30, Qiu Jin's grand prize came out, and the rest of the festival became this day.

It's another week of spring, and I really need to be in my spring. Sitting four times in a row is a hero, and a respect is for you.

Floating clouds are rich, depending on fame and fortune. I am a fishing partner now, and my dream is still bright.

Feng Ming listened to the rising sun and danced with the empty mountain. Send Xu as an official judge Quanzhou Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Mei Ruwu does not fly far, and the milk beast does not swim far.

Heterogeneous people still have love, and people seek it by themselves. Hou Xu is just a county, but it is a Ganzi prefecture.

It is shameful to serve your parents and provide you with food. Bamboo arrows is good at water, and Hongqi goes home.

There is no hurry to return to the ship, Suiyang is much older. The prime minister is happy, and the wine should be left.

It takes six thousand miles to clear the source, and when fish and crabs fall. Quanzhou Enbukuji Bichao: Song Dynasty | Author: Cao Xunchun spring clothes have not been tried on, the desert is light and cold, and the wine is light and windy.

Laughing at flowers is too frivolous, and light smoke and drizzle don't teach fat. From the younger brother to Quanzhou Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Xu Tang asked the province to the south, hanging sails like the north wind.

He Shan still sees snow, and there is no honor on the way. Clouds are heavy in spring, stars hang down at night and the sea is empty.

No, it's also a year. Send Quanzhou Xiaozhongguang Zen Master Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Li Fei was thirty years old and had been to Erjin, which was amazing.

Now I feel a little refreshed, and I plan to treat my teacher without asking for anything in return. Eight Odes for Liang in Quanzhou Gongyuan: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhen once built Dajiangdong, called Qinhuai two dragons.

The current situation is that we are in this state, so why worry about this incident? Send Chen Qiao a proofreading book Quanzhou edition: Tang Dynasty | Author: Cao Songju Tower is famous for its title, but its poetic heart is also lacking.

In addition to the official Beijing Xiaque, begging for fake Haimen West. Don't invade residual leakage, go home and avoid war.

Guan Yao Qin Yan is broken, and the home is close to the cloud. Houma Feng Chun Pavilion welcomes ships to Xiaoyuexi.

The imperial city must enter early, and don't be obsessed with Erythrina. Farewell Cai Wuzi was falsely released to Quanzhou to attend the court: Song Dynasty | Author: Yang didn't see the horse, but there were many pearls behind the car.

I didn't see that Zhang Tai and Qin Bi had no flaws, which made Qin people suspicious. Zhang Kuang's understanding of the country's unfilial is unknown to Mencius.

Cherish your talent and beauty, and it will never be destroyed soon. The sand-laden anger is in the shade, and it has just led to a clean stream of pollution.

Light clouds are bright, and glory Qiao Xue has no hidden form. Scraping snow and ice, the Chu people spent a lot of time painting painters.

If a bird doesn't sing in the pavilion for a long time, it will be everywhere. There is a storm in the north, the scales are trimmed and the waves are light, so there is no need to look back at the money hub whale.

Good riding Wan Li, courageously fast six purlin flying south. Quanzhou Southland Fujian people also know the book Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Liu Kezhuang Fujian people also know the book, if you don't plow the fields, you will become a Confucian.

Only outside the Nanguo of Tongcheng, that dynasty was Yuan Xianmo.