The Translation and Appreciation of "Walking in the Alley Field" and "The Lane"

Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao

The sky in autumn is not clear, and the chrysanthemum shows that the Double Ninth Festival is coming. Put on rough clothes and drink unfiltered wine. Every autumn wind and autumn brings cool autumn.

The courtyard at dusk, the feeling of sadness, and the hangover after waking up make the sadness more intense. How can you stand this long night, when the moon shines on this empty bed? Listening to the distant sound of changing lanes, the long and sharp crickets, and the long-tune sound, I feel that time has passed too slowly.

Tian Yu's Translation of Walking Alley

The weather changes repeatedly, and it is already autumn scenery, and my mood is getting sad. Careful observation of yellow chrysanthemums will reveal that the Double Ninth Festival is coming. I just tried on a rough dress and tasted the new green ant wine. In the repeated changes of rainy and cool weather, every time the wind blows, the next rain will gradually turn cold.

At dusk, the yard always feels cold and desolate. When I wake up, the past comes to my mind, adding to my sadness. How can you stand the long night and the bright moon shining on this empty bed? Listening to the sound of smashing clothes in the distance, the faint buzz and the long water leakage, I feel that time has passed too slowly.

Notes on Walking Alley, Tian Yu

Hang Xiangzi: "Hang Xiangzi", brand name. Two-tone poem, 66 words. There are eight four-level rhymes in the front section and eight three-level rhymes in the back section; The first eight sentences have five levels of rhyme, and the last eight sentences have three levels of rhyme; The first eight sentences have three levels of rhyme, and the last eight sentences have four levels of rhyme.

Turn around: Still gradually.

Exploration: exploration. Jin Ying: Chrysanthemum.

Green ant: when the newly brewed wine is not filtered, the wine surface is floating with wine residue, which is slightly green and as fine as an ant (ant: the foam of wine), so it is called "green ant".

Anxiety (x Huáng): Uneasy.

That's it: how can I stand it?

Anvil: The sound of striking clothes. Ancient women put autumn and winter clothes on the anvil and beat them with wooden sticks, which is called stamping cold clothes.

Qiong: Cricket. Leakage: timing tool.

Appreciation of Carnivore Paradise and Qiu Guang

This word is only from the transcript of Leng Xue's Shuyu Ci, but he didn't accept it, so it is doubtful.

After Li Qingzhao got married, her husband left home and traveled to this famous city. She gave it to Zhao Mingcheng with "Drunken Flower Yin and Double Ninth Festival" to express her deep thoughts for her husband on Double Ninth Festival. After Nandu, Zhao Mingcheng died. She avoided chaos and went with the flow. In a season near the Double Ninth Festival, she wrote this song "Xiang Xing Zi" to express her nostalgia and sadness for her late husband. The former is about life and death, and the latter is about life and death. Therefore, the latter has been miserable. From the perspective of exquisite artistic skills, although it is not as eye-catching as "Drunken Flowers and Double Ninth Festival", it is indeed a pearl, shining in the depths of the ocean of art, without reducing its artistic value at all.

The first half of the sentence describes the big environment, and describes the sadness of the host through the Double Ninth Festival, autumn wind, autumn rain and autumn cool. The second half, from big to small, passes through the courtyard where the master is located, sunset, long night, bright moon and other things, as well as the sound of anvil, cricket and leakage, which sets off the lonely mood of the master. Parallelism is used in both front and back sentences, which adds a sad post-atmosphere and enhances the sense of rhythm and rhythm.

"Heaven and Qiu Guang turned to feel hurt, and Jin Ying knew that Chongyang was near." The universe creates nature, distinguishes the four seasons of the human world, and gives people the scene of autumn. With the changes of solar terms, rainy weather and cold, autumn becomes clear, smoke disappears and clouds converge, the west wind rustles, vegetation withers, leaves rustle, mountains and rivers are lonely and desolate. "Wen Xin Diao Long" said that the change of scenery makes people's thoughts and feelings fluctuate. Originally, Yi 'an was sad because the country was ruined and her husband was lost. How can he not feel sad at the sight of economic recession? "Turn around" refers to the repeated changes in the weather. When she was young, she was very happy to see the scene of autumn, praising "water, mountains and mountains are close to each other, inexhaustible." However, now she has been devastated by various hardships, and her mood and feelings have changed greatly. "Is there anything unusual about seeing things?" This made him feel very hurt.

Explore "Exploring the Golden Eagle and Knowing the Double Ninth Festival" and watch it carefully. Jin Ying, yellow chrysanthemum. Chongyang, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. When the hostess carefully observes the yellow chrysanthemums, she will know that the Double Ninth Festival is coming. According to the ancient custom, people will get together on the Double Ninth Festival, enjoy chrysanthemums, drink chrysanthemum wine and insert dogwood. From these two poems, we can see the activities of ancient people in the Double Ninth Festival. When she was young, she once wrote "Drunken Flower Yin Chongyang", "Don't get carried away, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers". Just saying goodbye to her husband Zhao Mingcheng made her feelings unbearable and thinner than chrysanthemums; Now that the country is ruined and the Ming Dynasty is ruined, what kind of "emotional injury" is it when she looks back on the past as a "stranger" and "near Chongyang"

"Thin clothes try at first, green ants try new things", thin clothes, thick clothes. Liang Shu Wu Diji ordered Wu Tang to "drink thin clothes, please stand alone" ... green ants, newly brewed wine, floating with green bubbles. This kind of foam later became synonymous with wine, also known as floating ants and blue ants. I just tried on a rough dress and tasted the new green ant wine. Because it is close to Chongyang, clothes should be thickened; Because of emotional injury, I need to drown my sorrows in wine. "I miss my relatives twice during the festive season" and "I am a stranger in a foreign land". I think about the present and the past, and my heart is sour. The words are carried forward.

The sentence "gradually wind gradually rain gradually cool" responded to the first sentence "gradually turn around". It means that in the repeated changes of rainy weather and cold air, every time it rains, the weather gradually turns cold. This sentence consists of three phrases and two words with the same structure. This kind of sentence makes the words natural and smooth, and increases the beauty of rhythm and rhetoric.

There is still a lack of writing near Chongyang, and the weather is getting colder. The hostess has mixed feelings and is particularly injured.

"In the courtyard at dusk, I feel sad. When I wake up, I feel sad about the past." In the first film, Qiu Guang near Chongyang pointed out the preface. The "dusk" here means time. The afterglow of the sunset has been rendered on the vast horizon, and the courtyard has become dim and hazy. A gust of autumn wind blew, and the leaves of the courtyard trees fell down, making a rustling sound. The weather is cold and desolate, and a person feels scared and scared in the yard. This desolate scene is just like her feeling for water. During the day, the green ants got her drunk. As night fell, she was too drunk, and her anesthetized nerves just returned to normal, and all kinds of past events came to mind. Northland fell and has not been recovered so far; A large number of stone paintings and calligraphy at home are gone; The husband who lived alone died in the war; I avoid chaos in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, wandering and helpless. Looking back, it is really "endless old hatred in Chunjiang and endless new hatred in Yunshan", which is deeply grieved. Fan Zhongyan's "Yu Jie Xing" is "worried and drunk for no reason. Before the wine arrives, it becomes a tear first. " Worrying about the intestines is an extreme worry.

"As long as the night, the moon is empty." It was a long night. Li Qingzhao looked at the bright moon and missed her dead husband. Beautiful bright moon, its brilliance shines on the empty bed beside the poet. When we used to watch the moon together, the lovers who shared the same bed were gone, and we had old hatred and new hatred. How can we stand such a lonely and desolate scene? Nineteen Ancient Poems: When Will the Moon Shine? The moon shines on my bed, and the stars are still young at night in the Han Dynasty. These are all famous sentences about women missing their husbands. Yi 'an's "Empty Moon Bed" is formed from this point. It condenses and simplifies the poem, and uses the aesthetic difference of the empty moon bed to write sadness in a happy scene, which multiplies its sadness.

"When you hear the sound of an anvil knocking, it's very long." Anvil, a stone used to beat clothes in ancient times. In ancient times, women were busy washing clothes and sewing clothes in autumn until late at night. "midnight song", "a bright moon hangs in the capital, ten thousand hammers pound the ground, the autumn wind blows my heart, and it will always be at Yumen Pass. Oh, when will the Tatar army be closed, and my husband will come back from a long battle!" It's a poem about a woman listening to the sound of rags on a bright moon night and missing her expedition husband. The season of Qin Guan's Man Ting Fang is the same as that of Man Ting Fang. Li Yu's "Troupe" "The deep courtyard is quiet, the small courtyard is empty, the cold anvil is intermittent, and the wind bursts. But the night is long and people sleep, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain. " This is basically the same as the artistic conception of Yi 'an Ci. They all listen to the anvil people's nostalgia for their loved ones. In the case of "the past is unbearable", Yi An wrote his great memory of his late husband, which was very sad.

Whispering, cricket. People stay up all night and feel sad when they hear the subtle cries of crickets. "Smell the flies" by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty, "Smell the flies crow all night, and the situation is rainy in autumn, so people who are worried have to sleep for a while and move closer to the bed." Du Fu's "Promoting Weaving" "Promoting Weaving is very subtle, and the sorrow and joy are so touching. Grass roots can't sing steadily, and there is a blind date under the bed. A long guest has no tears, but a wife cannot arrive in the morning. Sad and anxious, grateful for innocence. " It can be seen that the ancients often used the sad songs of crickets to set off the sadness of sad people. Promote weaving, that is, crickets.

Long sound leakage. Leak, an ancient instrument for dripping time. Mao Xizhen's "more leakage" is "more leakage, humming and cutting, and the frost in the courtyard is like snow". The title adjustment of ancient poetry is consistent with the content of the words. As a common intonation, Genglouzi itself shows that Genglouzi is the material that poets often write. "Long" means that the hero can't sleep for long.

Yi 'an misses her husband near Chongyang. He is a heavy drinker. He was very sad when he woke up from all kinds of past events. The moon shines, and she is lonely and sleepless. The heavy sound of smashing clothes, the subtle humming sound and the dripping sound from a distance constitute a sad, desolate and euphemistic symphony, which seems to be in tune with Li Qingzhao's heart music in rhythm, melody and mood.

The next movie. Write her melancholy feelings at dusk, write her sad past, and write her thoughts about her husband all night.

By describing the typical environment, the author perfectly expresses the theme of missing her late husband. One of the artistic means is outstanding in the creation of this word. She first chose Qiu Guang according to the four seasons monsoon. Qiu Guang is heartbreaking. From this perspective, it is typical; Write about this season's environment, grasp the typical characteristics of autumn climate change, "gradually wind and rain gradually cool"; Then, the typical significance of capturing Qiu Guang's "Double Ninth Festival" season is that it is a season that makes people "miss their parents twice"; Writing the scenery of this festival captures the "golden eagle" because of the unique characteristics of the period when chrysanthemums alone killed hundreds of flowers; Then choosing the Double Ninth Festival is most likely to remind people of the "dusk" and "long night" of their loved ones; To write about the environment of this moment, we should grasp the typical depressing scenery and sounds, such as the courtyard at dusk, the empty bed of the bright moon, the sound of the anvil, the sound of flies and the sound of leaking rain. The scenery taken by the author when writing the preface is quite typical, and the typical environment is shaped by synthesis and melting. This shows that the author's artistic skills are superb and he is good at inheriting excellent literary traditions. At the same time, it also reflects the author's deep understanding and strong feelings about life.

There are three phrases with the same structure and one or two words, such as "getting wind gradually, getting rain gradually, getting cold gradually", "hearing the anvil bang, the sound leaks long" and another poem of hers, Apricot Fragrant Son. The predecessor called it "rewriting", which is inherited from the sentence "one leaf" in the warm sentence of Genglou, and consists of two phrases with the same structure but different structures. It is the "double pen" that reaches Su Shi and Xing Xiangzi, "only the distant mountains are long, the Yunshan is chaotic and the mountains are green", and the "triple pen" is used, in which there is a heavy word "mountain". Yi 'an's two poems Xiang Xing Zi used the word "triple pen" at the end of the sentence, which is a forward development. Xin Qiji thinks this sentence is "easy to talk about babies" in Sanshan's works "Suddenly cloudy and rainy and sunny" and "Ask Milu's essays". "Wind, rain and coolness" in Gao Qi's Xiang Xing Zi in Ming Dynasty is more obvious in Yi 'an's sentences.

This word uses six overlapping words: "turn around" and "sadness and fear". There are many overlapping words in ancient poetry. There are a lot of words in The Book of Songs, such as pigeons in Guanguan, the death of peaches, 19 ancient poems of willows, walking and walking, grass by the green water, sand by Georgie, yingyingchun, and the sadness of Yi 'an, and so on. The six overlapping words of this word add to the desolate atmosphere of the word, express the sad mood of the word more deeply and enhance the melody beauty of the poem.

The sound of this word is sad, and every word is bloody and tearful. Her sadness is different from "emphasizing sadness for writing new poems", from frivolous "carefree sadness" and from general parting sadness. This is because although the ruling clique of the Southern Song Dynasty brutally invaded foreign countries and adopted a humiliating surrender policy, the painful groan of a refugee is representative. The country is ruined, the husband dies, the woman dies, the wife and children are separated, and they are displaced. This is the suffering of the whole era.

The author's controversy about "Xiangxing Tian Zi and Qiu Guang"

There are two opinions about the author of the work: one is Li Qingzhao and the other is anonymous. Wang, a modern scholar, wrote in Li Qingzhao's Notes: For the works of an unknown writer, see Yue Fu Ya Ji (the whole Song Dynasty is lost). Li Wenluan's Yu Shu Ci was mistaken for Li Qingzhao's Ci. The Collection of Li Qingzhao in Shanghai said: "This word was compiled by the Huacao Nazi Party, and all other books were not collected except Leng Xue 'an's Yu Shu Ci (referring to Li Wenluan's Yu Shu Ci)." There are two kinds of "Flowers and Plants Nazi Editions" handed down from ancient times: one is the original version of Ming Wanli 12 (with copies attached), and the other is the 24-volume version of movable type in Jin Shengwu of Qing Dynasty, which was not written by Li Qingzhao.

It seems that this word is not included in most of Li Qingzhao's ci collections, but only Li Wenluan's version of Shuyu's ci is included. Modern scholars also prefer that this word was not written by Li Qingzhao.

The Creative Background of Carnivores, Paradise and Qiu Guang

Judging from the meaning of the word "Lucky Xiangzi", when we know that this word was written before the Double Ninth Festival, the specific creation time is unknown. At that time, chrysanthemums were in full bloom and the coolness of autumn revealed the background of the times. In a courtyard of the city, a person lives here alone, waking up from a dream and not sleeping well. He can only pass the time by listening to the sound of anvil, crickets and louder voices. The description of the event is that a woman lives alone in her room to kill boring time, and the whole theme belongs to in my heart forever's words.

A Brief Introduction to the Author of Xiangxing Tian Zi and Qiu Guang

Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. In the Song Dynasty (the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), the poetess, represented by graceful and restrained words, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.