How to draw a good landscape color?

Tone is the keynote of color, the main tendency of color, and the soul of the whole painting, so if you want to draw a good color landscape, you must grasp the tone of the whole painting.

In the basic practice of color, we should pay special attention to the tone from still life to landscape. When we want to paint a colorful landscape, we should pay special attention to the season, climate, time and light. For example, if the earth is green in summer, it should be mainly green, warm in the sun and cold gray in cloudy and snowy days.

Different geographical areas also have different color characteristics. Under different light (lighting, backlight, strong light) and time (morning, middle and evening), the color change of objects is very complicated and rich. For example, Monet's church series is a good illustration of the relationship between the change of color and the warmth of the picture and time. To grasp the color, we should pay attention to the subjective feeling of the object.

Second, composition

Composition plays an important role in painting. In composition, when painting, we must first have a far, middle and close view, and try to figure out the excellent works of the master. The composition of the "X" makes the whole painting very stable and has a strong sense of perspective and space. The "S"-shaped composition has the characteristics of long change, and the picture has a beautiful and harmonious feeling. The "C"-shaped composition has the characteristics of beautiful lines, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged outside the C-shaped gap, so that people's eyes can move to the subject and object with the arc.

Third, the perspective.

If we want to express space more strongly, we should pay attention to the perspective relationship of the whole painting. In the basic exam, a little perspective is more common. The object is near big and far small, the shape is near solid and far virtual, and the air perspective is near warm and far cold.

The sky, water, trees and buildings are all common in art examination questions over the years. The sky is in the farthest part of the picture. The first step is to adjust the color as much as possible to avoid the paint being too thick and the mechanism being too strong after repeated painting. The color should be cold on the top and warm on the bottom, pure in the middle and bright in the bottom. When painting clouds, because there is warm light, the upper light is bright and the lower light is dark, the upper light is warm and the lower light is cold, and the edge is solid and the lower light is empty. When drawing a tree, the most important thing is to draw the branches and crowns well. When drawing a trunk, we must pay attention to its characteristics. When drawing branches, the lines should be strong and the branches should be interspersed. When drawing a crown, we should pay attention to the spherical space of the crown and the light and dark shape of the crown. Generally speaking, leaves flourish near the trunk, and vice versa. The distant trees are cold, the nearby trees are warm, and the distant trees should be summarized. The trees in the middle scene should be shaped in place with a pen, and a gap should be exposed where the crown is too dense, so as to be "dense but not stuffy". When drawing a building, we should first know how to generalize geometric figures and pay attention to perspective, and then draw light and shade according to different light to show its sense of volume.