Manas County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang belongs to which city?

It belongs to Manas County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang.

Manas County is located in the north-central Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the westernmost part of Changji Prefecture and the south of Junggar Basin. Geographical coordinates are 85 34' to 86 43' east longitude and 43 28' to 45 38' north latitude. It borders Hutubi County in the east, Shihezi City in the west, Hejing County in the south, and Buksaier Mongolian Autonomous County in the north. Manas Town, the county seat, is 15km away from Shihezi City. The county has a total area of 9 154.48 square kilometers and a total population of 1670 12 (2003). There are Han, Kazak, Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and other 19 ethnic groups.

Postal Code: 832200 Area Code: 652324 Area Code: 0994 Pinyin: Manas County

The terrain slopes slowly from southeast to northwest, and the landforms are mainly divided into three types: the southern mountainous hilly area, the central plain area and a part of the Gurbantunggut desert in the north. The main rivers are Manas River and Tahe River. It has a continental climate in the middle temperate zone, with long and cold winters, short and hot summers and large temperature difference between day and night.

1995, 42622 households in the county, 153278 people. Among them, Han nationality 126 194, accounting for 82.33% of the total population; Kazakh 16235, accounting for10.59%; 4,288 Uighurs, accounting for 2.80%; There are 5,895 Hui people, accounting for 3.85%. natural conditions

natural conditions

▲ Terrain: The southern part of Manas County is Tianshan Mountain, the northern part is Gurbantonggut Desert, and the central part is alluvial fan plain. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, with a mountain slope of 50/ 170 and a plain slope of 150/200. Geomorphology can be divided into three types: southern Tianshan mountains and hills, with an altitude of 650 meters to 5200 meters, are excellent summer pastures; The middle is the alluvial plain with an altitude of 350-650, which is the grain-producing area of the county. The northern part is a desert area, which is a part of Gurbantunggut Desert, with an altitude of 280 to 400 meters. Some lakeside sands in the desert have been reclaimed into farmland. [Mountain Range]: The mountain range in the county belongs to the middle part of Gashan Mountain in Khabir, which is connected with Tianshan Mountain. There are 45 peaks above 4000 meters above sea level, with the highest peak at 5222.4 meters above sea level. Alpine glaciers cover an area of 2,909 square kilometers, with more than 80 glaciers, including 5 glaciers with a length of 3 kilometers, which is the second largest glacier area in Tianshan Mountain. Glacier water storage capacity is 7.2 billion cubic meters, which is the main water source of Manas River and Tashi River. Zhongshan area is a forest meadow area, with a large number of spruce growing on the shady slope of the mountain and dense grass vegetation covering 90%, which is an excellent summer pasture.

▲ Water system: There are two major water systems: Manas River and Tahe River. Manas River flows through Manas County, Shawan County, Shihezi City and Karamay City, and finally flows into Manas Lake, with a total length of 324 kilometers, annual runoff/kloc-0.26 billion cubic meters and drainage area/kloc-0.0744 square kilometers. The main tributaries of Manas River are Lucaogou, Dabaiyanggou, Husitangole, Haxionggou and Qingshui River, with a drainage area of 5 156 square kilometers and an irrigation area of 3.09 million mu. The total length of the Tahe River is 100 km, with an average annual runoff of 233 million cubic meters and an irrigated area of 16 1400 mu.

▲ Desert: The desert in China is a part of Gurbantunggut Desert. The Gurbantunggut Desert covers an area of 48,000 square kilometers and is the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China. Its area in the county is about 5400 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total desert area.

▲ Climate: Manas County belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate zone. It is characterized by severe cold in winter, intense heat in summer, abundant sunshine and little rain. The annual average temperature is 7.2℃, the hottest month (July) is 24.4℃, the Leng Yue (1 month) is-18.4℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -37.4℃. : The annual frost-free period is 165- 172 days, and the longest is 190 days. The annual average precipitation is173.3mm, the maximum year is 25 1. 1 mm, and the maximum daily precipitation is 34.5mm. The annual average snowfall is 74.4mm, accounting for 27% of the annual precipitation. The snow depth is about 15-25 cm, and the annual maximum snowfall depth is 33 cm. There are many easterly winds throughout the year, and it turns to westerly winds from June to July, with an average wind speed of 2.5m/s and a maximum wind speed of 20m/s. ..

▲ Soil: The soil in Manas County can be divided into seven types, namely irrigated silt soil, fluvo-aquic soil, grey desert soil, chestnut soil, brown calcium soil, aeolian sandy soil and saline soil. Seven soil types are mainly distributed: irrigation silt, which is distributed in the irrigated agricultural area of the county and is the basic farmland of Manas, covering an area of 236,227 mu. Tidal soil, distributed in the alluvial fan and the northern edge of the flood plain in the middle of Manas County, is called "tidal land" by the locals. Grey desert soil is mainly distributed in the middle and upper parts of alluvial fans of Manas River and Tahe River. Chestnut soil and brown calcium soil are tropical soils formed in semi-arid grassland areas, which are distributed in the hilly area of Qian Shan in the south of the county, and chestnut soil is the main soil in the southern half of Qian Shan hilly area. Aeolian sandy soil is distributed in the north of Beiwucha Township, Liuhudi Township and the hinterland of Junggar Basin, and it is a part of Gumanus Basin. Saline soil is the most widely distributed wasteland soil in Manas county plain, and it often forms a compound area with cultivated soil, covering an area of 392,832.5 mu.

Product resources

△ Mineral resources: coal, pyrite, copper, silver, gold, platinum, jasper, Iceland spar, limestone, timely, feldspar, purple clay, salt, etc. At present, it has been preliminarily proved that there are 900 million tons of coal reserves, 8,592 tons of coking coal, 336,500 tons of pyrite, 600,900 tons of purple clay, 6,543,800 tons of salt, 6,543,800 tons of copper and 3,000 tons of arsenic. Jasper, mined during the reign of Qing Qianlong, is famous all over the country. Its gold production ranks first in the country.

△ Biological resources: Wild animals include snow leopard, bear, wild donkey, wolf, running deer, antelope, wild boar, hare, fox, groundhog, squirrel, snow chicken, eagle and pigeon. There are 10 species. There are 2 10 species of medicinal plants, including 182 species in mountainous areas and 189 species in plain areas. Polygonum cuspidatum, wild onion, water celery and shepherd's purse can be eaten as vegetables; Aconitum, Stellera chamaejasme, Euphorbia fischeriana and Pulsatilla chinensis can be used as pesticides. Rubber such as roses and elms can be refined; Aromatic oil can be extracted from nettle, agropyron cristatum, Du Hua, Bupleurum root and mint. Historically, Manas is one of the three major distribution centers of medicinal materials in northwest China. The Fritillaria produced is large in quantity, high in output and good in quality, and exported to domestic and foreign markets. Astragalus has many varieties and wide distribution. Commonly used precious medicinal materials include licorice, litchi seed, Cynomorium songaricum, safflower, dayun, velvet antler and so on. Every year, about 50 varieties of medicinal materials are purchased, about 30 thousand kilograms.

△ There are forest trees 104 species in the county. There are mainly Salicaceae, Ulmaceae, Taxodiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Tamaricaceae, Rosaceae, Caprifoliaceae and so on.

cultural relic

△ Manas Broken City Site:: Located 2 kilometers northeast of the county seat. According to the China Dictionary of Places of Interest, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and destroyed in the early Qing Dynasty. There are many copper, iron, stones and pottery products in the site. Some unearthed pottery is intact. In recent years, the site has been severely damaged and will soon be razed to the ground. Tahe Castle Site:: Located in the east of the county seat16km. It is said that the city was built in the Tang Dynasty. Destroyed in the early Qing dynasty. This site covers an area of 2000 square meters. At 1965, there are more than 200 meters of debris. Now there is only a 6-meter-high beacon tower, which lives in the east gate of the old city.

△ Tashi River Ruins:: Located in the east of the county 16 km. Covers an area of 45,000 square meters. There are east and west gates, and there is a 4-meter-square beacon tower 50 meters from the east gate, which is 6 meters high. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 100 people living here, which was the territory of Ganzong. Historical records have the name of "Little Beijing". Destroyed during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Xiying ancient city group site:: located more than 60 kilometers north of the county seat. There are four castles here, namely Maqiao City, Xiying City, Donggu City and Maye City, which were all built after three years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1864). It was built by Zhao Xingti who led the militia to fight against the invaders of Russia and Agubo.

△ Daxie: located about 1km west of the county seat. This is an ancient shuttle pavilion. Tubu elevation10m. In the past, temples were built on earthen ports. There is a proverb in Manas county called "Phoenix", and the big pimple is the first of the phoenix. Shaanxi guild hall:: located in county hospital. It was founded in the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893), with a building area of 275 square meters. The curator is 25m, width 1 1 m and height is 7m. It has a brick-wood structure and a temple pattern. Its shape is beautiful, and the front eaves and indoor walls are decorated with murals and patterns. During the Cultural Revolution, the museum was destroyed without any wall decoration.

administrative division

Manas County governs 7 towns, 1 township, and 3 ethnic townships: Manas Town, Letuyi Town, Baojiadian Town, Liangzhou Town, Beiwucha Town, Liuhudi Town, Lanzhou Bay Town, Guangdong Township, Qingshuihe Kazakh Township, Tashi River Kazakh Township and Hankazitan Kazakh Township. There are Manas Power Generation Co., Ltd., Manas Garden Farm, Manas Plain Forest Farm, Manas Experimental Station of Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.6 Agricultural Division Xinhu Farm, No.8 Agricultural Division 147 Farm, No.8 Agricultural Division 148 Farm, No.8 Agricultural Division 149 Farm and No.8 Agricultural Division 15 Farm. Manas town and county people's government.

Manas town

Code: 652324 100/community and 13 village committees: Fengcheng Community, Xinjie Community, Xiguan Community, Kangning Community, Northwest Community, garden club, Beicheng Community, Cheng Nan Community, Beiyuan Community, Guangming Community, Dongguan Community and Tougong Village. Original: Tougong Township (code: 652324200) governs 13 village committees: Nanyuanzi Village, Lounan Village, Beiyuanzi Village, Shangergong Village, Shangsangong Village, Tougong Village, Wangzhuang Village, Yang Gang Village, Sangongmiao Village, Shandanhu Village, Ergong Village, Caotan Village and Yaozhuang Village.

Letuyi town

Code: 652324 10 1 jurisdiction 18 village committees: Letu Village, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Zhengjiazhuang Village, Zhangjiazhuang Village, Liangjiazhuang Village, Dongwan Village, Heiliang Village, Liushuzhuang Village, Zhujiazhuang Village, Dongguanzidi Village, Wenjiazhuang Village and Wutongshu Village.

Baojiadian town

Code: 652324 102 governs 22 village committees: Baojiadian Village, Huanggong Village, Shijiazhuang Village, Beiqu Village, Heiliangwan Village, Hu Jiazhuang Village, Sunjiawan Village, ma jia zhuang cun Village, Sunjiazhuang Village, Taxi Village, Luojiazhuang Village, Mengjiazhuang Village, Xiaoluojiazhuang Village, Xigobi Village, Liangjiazhuang Village and Dongmaidi Village.

Liangzhouhu town

Code: 652324 103 governs 9 village committees: Vu Thang Palace Village, Zhuanglanghu Village, Zhou Dongliang Village, Xiliangzhou Village, Taiyangmiao Village, Heiliang Village, Lujiazhuang Village, Fengyigong Village and Xinqu Village.

Liuhudi town

Code: 652324 105 governs 16 village committees: Liuhudi Village, Doujiazhuang Village, Gaojiaqu Village, Lianggan Village, Shamenzi Village, Tupaoying Village, Yangjiazhuang Village, Laokugou Village, Sanchaping Village, Xinqukou Village, Chenjiatu Village, Zhoujiazhuang Village and Chuangtian Village.

Beiwucha town

Code: 652324 104 governs 2 1 village committees: da miao cun, Shijiazhuang, Langwan, Liangzhou Lake, Miaogougou, Xigou, Huanggongdi, Dangjiazhuang, Dongzhujiatuan, Youfangzhuang, Siqi, Lujiazhuang, Donglujiazhuang, Heishawao, Dangjiazhuang.

Lanzhouwan town

Code: 652324 106 Jurisdiction 18 Village Committee: Toudaoshuwozi Village, Lanzhou Bay Village, Daguta Village, Xialanzhouwan Village, Wangjiazhuang Village, Erdaoshuwozi Village, Bajiahu Village, Xiabahu Village, Jiahezi Village, Zhangjiashuimo Village, Qinjiazhuang Village, Tou

Guangdong first town

Code: 65232420 1 jurisdiction 13 Village Committees: Xidi Village, Yuanjiahu Village, Yuanjiazhuang Village, Xinhuping Village, Xiaowan Village, Lijiazhuang Village, Weigou Village, Wei Ba Village, Liufuhe Village, Xiaohaizi Village, Sanshu Village, Machanghu Village and Xiamachanghu Village.

Qingshuihe Kazak nationality town

Code: 652324202 governs 9 village committees: Fritillaria House Village, Hu Ya Village, Tuanzhuang Village, Sa 'er Adel Village, Qiaoyabastao Village, Kuergan Village, Kansuwat Village, Lucaogou Village and Hongkeng Village.

Taxihe Kazak town

Code: 652324203 governs 7 village committees: Huangtaizi Village, Xilianghu Village, Jialaode Village, Hongshawan Village, Shimenzi Village, Dongzhiqu Village and Shangcaotan Village.

Hankazitan Kazakh town

Code: 652324204 governs 6 village committees: Hankazitan Village, Gasuwati Village, Shihuiyaozi Village, Touqu Village, Touduntaizi Village and Dong 'an Village.

The development of history

The name of this county is named after Manas River. A Manas was first seen in the Biography of Lu Ye in the West in the Yuan Dynasty, and was called Manas River. In the Qing Dynasty, the map of the western regions was called Manas Gole. According to "Western Waterway", Manas is Mongolian, meaning "patrol soldier", named after the soldiers who patrolled the Manas River in ancient times.

During the Han Dynasty, Wu was insatiable and left the country. Sui was the land of western Turkic, and Tang was transferred to the northern dynasty to protect politics. Song belongs to Gaochang Uighur. Ming belongs to vara. In the early Qing Dynasty, Junggar was a nomadic place. Suilaibao was built in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), Suilai County was built in the 31st year (1768), and Suilai County belonged to Dihua Prefecture in the 43rd year (1778), and the county administration was moved from Suilaibao to Jikang. In the 10th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1884), Ji Kang and Suining were integrated, which was called Suilai City, and the county administration was moved from Ji Kang to Suining, which belonged to Emperor Washington. 19 14 Li Dihua Road, 1943 Li Dihua Commissioner's Office, 1950 belongs to Dihua area. 1954 was renamed Manas county, which belongs to Urumqi, and 1958 belongs to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

In 2000, Manas County administered 6 towns, 3 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Manas Town, Beiwucha Town, Liuhudi Town, Liangzhou Town, Baojiadian Town, Letuyi Town, Tougong Township, Guangdong Township, Lanzhou Bay Township, Qingshuihe Kazakh Township, Taxi River Kazakh Township and Hankazitan Kazakh Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 170533. Among them, there are 30,576 people in Manas Town, Letuyi Town 10784 people, Baojiadian Town 16360 people, 6,485 people in Liangzhou Town, 7,672 people in Beiwucha Town, 6,682 people in Liuhudi Town, 0,326,5438 people in Tougong Township and 6,638 people in Guangdong Township. There are 3,770 people in the virtual township of Manas Thermal Power Plant, 2,790 people in the virtual township of county garden field and 3,6201person in the virtual township of Xinhu Farm of Corps.

In June 2020, Manas County was included in the list of the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Xinjiang region).

20 17 12 the Ministry of agriculture has determined Manas county as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 17, 10 In June, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Manas County as the National Garden County in 20 17.

On March 20 15, Manas county won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units for the establishment of legal counties and cities.

In 2005, Manas County ranked 10 among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Manas County ranked 1 1 among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in 2004.