Who wrote Farewell Pavilion? Where did it come from?

The Farewell Pavilion was written by Wang Shifu, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, and was selected from The West Chamber.

Original works:

The West Chamber? Farewell to Changting

(Mrs. and old Shang Yun) I sent Zhang Sheng to Beijing today and arranged a banquet at Shili Pavilion. Aird and I went first, but Miss Zhang Sheng didn't come. [Dan, Mo and Hong are the same as above] [Yun Dan] was sent to the palace today, which is sad and worth the late autumn weather. What a nuisance! "Sorrow and joy gather in a glass of wine, north and south Wan Li, east and west Wan Li." (dancing)

"Gong Zheng" geese fly south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears.

[Rolling hydrangea] I hate meeting each other late, but I hate being sick. It is difficult to tie a willow with a long jade, but hate it in the forest. The horse limped and the car followed quickly, but he told Acacia to avoid it and left early. Hearing the word go away, Jinchuan was released. Seeing the Shili Pavilion in the distance, my muscles dropped: Who knows this hatred?

Hongyun, why don't you dress up today? Do you know my heart? (dancing)

Seeing the arrangement of cars and horses, I couldn't help but explode; How are you feeling? Flowers, cymbals, blooming; When you are ready to be a quilt and pillow, you will sleep groggy; From now on, shirts and sleeves will contribute to overlapping tears. I'm not boring to kill people! I'm not boring to kill people! After a long time, books and letters were sent to me with sadness.

[Just do it] [See Lady's Day] [Lady's Cloud] Zhang Sheng sits with his elders, and the young lady sits on this wall. The matchmaker will bring wine. Zhang Sheng, you stand up. You are your own relative. Don't shy away. Today, I sent Yingying and you to the capital to humiliate my children and win the championship. [At the end of the cloud] Mrs. Yu Yin, a primary school student, regards a talented official as a thorn in her side. Yun Jie: Madam's opinion is very good. Zhang Sheng is not a backward person. [Sit down after drinking] [Dan Chang Tsui Hark]

[Take off your shirt] The west wind and yellow leaves fly, and the cold smoke is dying. Those who sat at the banquet with the sign crooked died with a frown.

[Xiaoliangzhou] I saw his pavilion in tears and dared not hang down. I'm afraid everyone knows; Suddenly I saw that I lowered my head, sighed and pushed my clothes.

Although it is a good match for a long time, how can time not be sad? I feel like a fool and my heart is drunk. Last night, today, I reduced my waistline.

Mrs. Yun: Girl, hold the lamp! [Red wine, Dan holds a lamp and spits clouds] Please eat wine!

My heart didn't leave, and my sadness left one after another. Thinking about last night, I got married last night and left today. I know the taste of lovesickness these days, but it turns out that this parting has increased tenfold.

[Yao] Young and far away, love is thin and easy to abandon. I don't want my legs to touch, my faces to touch and my hands to hold together. You and Cui are son-in-law, your wife is rich, but you get a lotus, as strong as the first place.

Mrs. Yun, the matchmaker holds the lamp! [Red Bar] [Dancing]

[Man Fang Ting] The food supply was so urgent that we left each other in an instant. If it weren't for the banquet room, when the mother and son avoided it, they would bring the case to him, Qi Mei. Although we have been together for a while, we are also husband and wife eating at every table. Pay attention to the fundus, think about it and turn it into a stone of hope.

[Hongyun] Sister didn't have breakfast and took a sip of soup. [Yun Dan] Matchmaker, what soup can you swallow!

[Happy 3] After that, the wine tastes like dirt and mud. If it is earth and mud, there is also some earthy smell and mud smell.

[DPRK] Moist and soluble jade, white as water, mostly lovesick tears. I'm afraid I can't wait for the tea and rice in front of me. I hate filling my stomach. "The snail's horn is a hollow reputation, and the fly's head is meager profit". A wall, a wall, a hand sigh.

[Mrs. Yun] When the bus leaves, I'll go back first, and then the young lady will come with the matchmaker. 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉𝶹𝶹𝶹𝶹〉ԑԑԑ1 From now on, I want to hear the first sound of spring thunder. [Down] [Dancing]

[Sifang Jing] In an instant, the cups and plates are chaotic, the cars are thrown east, the horses are thrown west, the two sides are falling, and the setting sun is green. Do you know where he is staying tonight? It's hard to find in dreams.

Zhang Sheng, if you are an official in this field, you will come back after your illness. [At the end of the cloud] Xiao Sheng won the first prize for nothing, which is precisely "one day, to be no.1 will never return" [Yun Dan] It doesn't matter if you don't do it. Your mouth is full of words. I'll see you off: "What's the point of abandoning the present? At that time, I kissed myself. I will also pity the people in front of me. " [At the end of the cloud] Miss Yi has bad intentions. Who does Zhang Xun dare to pity more? I want to make a special effort to give up my heart: "Who is the closest person in life?" If you don't meet a bosom friend, who will pity and sigh? "[Dancing]

"Playing with children" is dripping with red tears, which is wetter than Sima Qing's shirt. Shrike flew east to Yan Xi and asked about the return date before boarding the plane. Although the eyes are thousands of miles away, a glass of wine is not dead. If you don't drink, you will get drunk first, your eyes will bleed and you will be disheartened.

Five evil spirits: take water and soil from Beijing, save money on the way and protect yourself in time. Abandoned villages should go to bed early in the rain and dew, and outdoor shops should get up late in the wind and frost! In the autumn wind of pommel horse, it is the most difficult to recuperate and the support is the most important.

[Four evil spirits] Who is this complaint addressed to? Acacia is only known to oneself, and God doesn't care if people are haggard. Tears add nine twists to the Yellow River, and I hate the three peaks and the low Hua Yue. In the evening, leaning against the west wing, I saw some ancient sunset roads and decaying willows.

[Three Evil Ghosts] came here laughing and came back alone crying. If I return to Luotai, I will stay in embroidered spring last night and have a cold dream tonight. Don't miss you unintentionally. When you see the saddle on, you can't help frowning and crying.

[At the end of the cloud] Do you have anything to say to me? [Dancing]

[Idiot] If you don't worry about "inequality between the rich and the poor", you are afraid that you will "stop your wife from remarrying". Don't ask for "no news of fish and geese in a spring"! I have a letter from qingluan that needs to be sent frequently, but don't "swear not to return to the gold medal list." In this section, you must remember that if you see exotic flowers and plants, don't stay here as if you were staying late.

[At the end of the cloud] Who looks like a young lady? Xiao Sheng has this idea again? [Dancing]

[One evil spirit] The green hills are separated, the sparse forest is not beautiful, and the light smoke covers it. The ancient sunset road is silent, and the autumn wind listens to Ma Si. Why am I lazy to get on the bus? I came in a hurry. Why is it too late after I go?

[Hongyun] Madam, go for a while, sister, go to our house! [Dancing]

【 End 】 In the surrounding mountains, a whip is still shining. How can you afford these cars all over the world?

[Dan, Xia Hong] Servants and children should start early and find a place to stay early. Tears run with the running water, and sorrow flies away from the wild. [bottom]

Comment on words and phrases:

1. Farewell to the Pavilion is the third fold of the fourth volume of The West Chamber.

2. Blue sky and yellow flowers: The sentence in Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu is written like this: "Blue sky, yellow leaves, cold smoke and green waves in autumn." Yellow flowers refer to chrysanthemums, which bloom in autumn.

3. "Xiao Lai" two sentences: It means that the tears left by blood have dyed the maple forest red in the late autumn morning. Frost forest is drunk, and maple forest in late autumn is red with frost, just like a person's face is red when he is drunk.

4. "Liu Sichang" sentence: Cang: Ma Ming, a blue-white horse. This refers to the horse that Zhang Sheng tried to ride. The ancients had the habit of folding willows to bid farewell, so they wrote farewell letters with willows. Although the willow is long, it can't tie the jade. Although romance is long, they can't stay alive.

5. Money: Ask someone to do something for you.

6. Wei: Slow, unable to stay.

7. "But tell" two sentences: However, just right; Breaking the title, Tang and Song poetry and Fu Duo are the meanings of the first few words, which are used to describe the beginning, beginning or first time in Yuan Qu.

8. Thumb: The ancient armband was called thumb, but now it is called bracelet.

9. Hate: regret, dissatisfaction. It is different from today's "hate" and "resentment".

10. Flower cymbals: flowers.

1 1. Fight: Fight and win.

12. Seeing an official is like picking up mustard greens: it is as easy as picking up a straw from the ground to get an official position.

13. Oblique sign: sitting on one side. In feudal times, the younger generation could not actually sit in front of the elders.

14. Dying invasion: sluggish and listless.

15. The pavilion was full of tears and didn't dare to hang down: I held back my tears and didn't dare to let them flow out. Pavilion tears, tears.

16. Push Russell's clothes: it means pretending to tidy up clothes. Push, excuse, here means "pretend".

17. Time: now, at present.

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19. The sentence "I know" means that I have deeply realized the pain and embarrassment of lovesickness these days. It turns out that this parting is ten times more bitter than acacia. Yes, I know.

20. abandon: this means abandon, leaving Yingying and staying away.

2 1. It means that a wife can rely on her husband's title to get honor, but it is used in the opposite sense here, meaning that you and Cui's family are already expensive because of your wife, and there is no need to seek fame.

22. Eye-catching: it means that the mother is present and taboo. She can't eat at the same table with Zhang Sheng to express her feelings. She can only express her feelings with her eyebrows and eyes.

23. Jade (pēi): Fine wine.

I'm afraid I don't want to: I don't want to, I don't want to.

25. The snail's horn name is empty: the snail's horn is extremely thin and tiny, which means very small floating name.

26. petty profits: a metaphor for forgetting the danger because of petty profits.

27. Car: verb, drive well and gather well.

28. Examination record: contains the list of scholars who have been admitted.

29. The first sound of spring thunder: Jinshi was held in February, so it was called the first sound of spring thunder.

30. "Xiao Qing" sentence: This is an idiom at that time, and Xiao Qing Road is a clear road.

3 1. Use your mouth: recite a quatrain casually. Don't make a draft, just write it down.

32.gēng: sequel.

33. Use travel to save food: it means to control your diet on the way. Take advantage of, catch up with; Take advantage of the journey and hurry.

34. Take care of yourself in time: assess your physical condition, adapt to seasonal changes, and take care of yourself.

35. the second sentence of "adding tears": the first sentence refers to the number of worries about water, and the second sentence refers to the worries about mountains. There are three peaks in Huayue, namely, Lotus Peak, Cactus Peak and Wild Goose Peak in Huayue Huashan.

36. Press the saddle: straddle the saddle.

37. Wen Qifu, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, Qi Qi, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat, neat.

38. Stay up late: I can't forget to return.

39. When you come in a hurry, when you leave? When and after are both modal particles, which are equivalent to "ha" or "ah"

40. "Tears Follow" two sentences: intertextual meaning, that is, seeing autumn clouds and flowing water all tears because of Yingying.

Vernacular translation:

(Mrs. Wang and her elders came to the stage to say) Today, I was sent to Beijing to take the exam, and a farewell party was set up in Shili Pavilion. My brother and I left first and arrived at the pavilion. We haven't seen Miss Zhang yet. (Yingying, Zhang Sheng, and Hong Niang go on stage together) (Yingying says) It was originally intended to make the parting people sad to send Zhang Sheng to Beijing to take the exam today, not to mention how annoying it is to meet in late autumn! "The joys and sorrows are all in this glass of wine. From then on, everything will be separated from Wan Li. "

The main palace is always in tears.

[Rolling hydrangea] I hate meeting you too late and leaving you too early. Although wicker is long, it is difficult to tie a traveler's horse. I hope I can't keep the sparse forest hanging in the sunset. Zhang Sheng's horse walked very slowly, and my car and I followed closely. Having just experienced the pain of lovesickness, we began to worry about parting early. Hearing him say "I'm leaving", people suddenly lost weight; Seeing the Shili Pavilion from a distance, people are thinner: who can understand this parting?

(The matchmaker said) Why isn't Sister dressed up today? (Yingying says) How do you know my heart? (Yingying sings)

I was sad and angry to see the horses and chariots ready to leave. What's the mood of arranging flowers, sticking cymbals and dressing up charming? Prepare quilts and pillows. As long as you are sleepy, shirts and sleeves will only wipe away endless tears from now on. Why not worry about evil people? Why not worry about evil people? From now on, Zhang Sheng, if you want to send me a letter, send it quickly.

(When I arrived in Changting, I met the lady) (The lady said) Zhang Sheng sat with her elders, and the young lady sat here, and the matchmaker brought wine. Zhang Sheng, you also come forward. You are your own relative. Don't shy away. I betrothed Yingying to you today. When I get to Beijing, don't humiliate my children and try to get a champion back. (Zhang Sheng said) I, a young man, am Hongfu. With my talent in my heart, I regard taking the exam for fame as picking up a piece of grass. (The elder said) Madam's knowledge can't be wrong. Zhang Sheng is not a backward person. (Pour the wine and sit down) (Ying Ying sighs)

The west wind is blowing, yellow leaves are flying around, and hay is covered with frost. Zhang Sheng sat sideways at the party, frowning, listless and dull.

[Xiaoliangzhou] I saw him hold back his tears and dare not let them flow out. I'm afraid someone will find out; Suddenly I saw him with his head down, sighing for a long time, pretending to tidy up his plain silk clothes.

Although a long time will eventually become a beautiful marriage, but at this moment there is nothing to do, why not cry for people's sadness! I seem to be possessed in my mind and in a state of ecstasy. From last night to today, my waist is thinner.

Miss, pour the wine! (The matchmaker hands the hip flask, Yingying raises a glass and sighs) Please drink!

Not long after the reunion, parting followed. I was engaged privately the night before yesterday, got married last night, but today I want to separate. I'm stuck in recess these days, but the taste of lovesickness is ten times deeper than the sadness of parting.

You are young, take separation lightly, have weak family ties, and it is easy to dislike each other. I don't want to touch my legs, face each other and hold hands in the past. You are the son-in-law of Cui family, and you are also a rich woman. You just want to be like Bing Dilian and never part, far better than the champion.

Matchmaker, pour the bar! (Matchmaker pours wine) (Yingying sings)

[Man Fang Ting] The wine is served too fast, and it will be separated soon after a relatively short time. If it weren't for the need to avoid between mother and son at the banquet, I would really like to talk to him about the relationship between husband and wife. Although we can only be together for a period of time, it is also our husband and wife who eat at the same table. There was a deep meaning in my eyes, and I almost turned to stone when I recalled the twists and turns.

Sister hasn't had breakfast yet. Have some soup. (Yingying says) Matchmaker, what soup can you swallow?

[Happiness 3] The wine and food you bring are like dirt. If it is really earth and mud, there is also some smell of earth and mud.

[Chao Tian Zi] Warm wine is as light as water, mostly acacia tears. Don't you want to eat the tea and rice in front of you, but you are full of sorrow? For some "trivial fame and fortune", they divided a couple in two places. One is here and the other is there, sighing for a long time.

(The lady says) Get in the car. I'll go back first, and then the young lady will come back with the matchmaker. (Madam leaves) (Zhang Sheng says goodbye to the elder) (The elder says) I have nothing to say when you leave. I'm going to buy the admission list after the imperial examination. I think you need my tea and rice for your wedding wine. Be careful, sir. Be careful all the way! From now on, I have no intention to recite the scriptures, and I only listen to the good news of your top student in high school. (The elder leaves the stage) (Yingying sings)

[Quiet all around] Soon the farewell party was over. My car faces east, and Zhang Sheng's horse faces west, which is inseparable from each other. The afterglow of the sunset shines on the green hills. I wonder where he is staying tonight. It's hard to find even in dreams.

(Yingying says) Zhang Sheng, whether you are an official or not, come back early. (Zhang Sheng said) I believe it will be easy for me to get a champion when I go here. The sky will eventually fall, and the golden list will never return. (Yingying says) I sent you to the exam this time and got nothing. I wrote a poem for you: "Where are all the people who abandoned me now?" I want to be so affectionate to me. Now I use my original lingering feelings for others. "

About the author:

Wang Shifu (about 1260- 1336), whose real name was Dexin, was a native of Yuan Dynasty.

The playwright's creative activities took place in the era of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen and Dade (1295-1307). According to Jia's "Ling Boxian", the slogan reads, "There are many banners in the romantic camp, the village is full of swords and spears, and Cuihong Township is brave and good at fighting." It can be seen that Wang Shifu was famous at that time and often interacted with actors and geisha. Ghost books are all listed as "famous talents whose predecessors have died", which may have been transferred from Jin to Yuan. According to the Preface of Central Plains Phonology written by Zhou Deqing in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shifu died before the first year of Taiding (1324).